福建省龍巖市第十中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

福建省龍巖市第十中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople______aftertheyareill.A.good;good

B.well;betterC.better;better

D.better;good參考答案：C2.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

參考答案：C3.---Let’sgowithoutJim．---Heprobablyjustgot

intraffic．Whynotgivehimafewminutes?A．putup

B．turnedup

C．pickedup

D．heldup參考答案：D4.—I’msureoursurroundingswillbecomebetter.—Itisstillaproblem___________wecancontrolthepollution.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why參考答案：B

5.I’dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.much

B.all

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon參考答案：A7._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B前后兩句用逗號(hào)隔開，前面做伴隨狀語表主語的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用非謂語形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用armed，故選B．8.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyself

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．for

參考答案：D解析：連詞，此時(shí)for表示原因9.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored B.hadbeenstored C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)句意：早晨第一件事喝一杯水幫助你排除身體里面儲(chǔ)存了整晚的毒素。因?yàn)槎舅厥菑淖蛲硪恢钡浆F(xiàn)在一直被儲(chǔ)存著，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，選D。10.—Timseemsunhappy.—Yes,hisparentsdon’tlethimsurftheinternet,buthe

A．hopeso

B．hopesit

C．hopesto

D．hopesthat參考答案：C11.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B22.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect參考答案：B略13.Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.Arises

Brose

Craises

Draised參考答案：A14.--Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You

havelostitwhileshopping.

A.may

B.can

C.

should

D.would參考答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。在表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不肯定時(shí)，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.

15.Atthefootofthemountainarethousandsofbamboos,someof_________cangrowthreefeetintwenty-fourhours.A.it B.which C.those D.them參考答案：B16.Hisinexperience__________intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask．A．taking

B．beingtaken

C．totake

D．taken參考答案：D二、完型填空17.DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.But,asusual,Iwasbroke.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,___41___herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedto___42___methemoney,butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery___43___untilyoupaymeback.”“Compoundinterest—what’sthat?”Iasked.“Well,interestiswhatyoucallthe___44___moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,”sheexplained.“Compoundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbiggerthe___45___youtaketopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your___46___willgrowfrom$10to$11.SoI’llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyoweme,fora___47___of$12.10.That’swhatyou’lloweaftertwomonths.”“Sure.Igetit,”Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting___48___.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10.___49___,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanted___50___.Iputoffpayingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,I___51___abouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$20billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket___52___Kathleentappedmeontheshoulder.“Sorry,kiddo.That’smine.I’m___53___onyourdebt.”“Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan.“Hey!Howcanitbethatmuch?I___54___borrowed$10.”“True,”shesaid,“butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.Nowyou___55___me$21.43.”Shepaused,thenadded.“Youcanpaymethe$1.43.”I___56___tobelievethata$10loancouldmorethandoublesoquickly.Muchtomy___57___,mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitalladdedup.Myhead___58___asItriedtokeeptrackofKathleen’s___59___,butthistime,Igotthebasicideaofcompoundinterest.I___60___thehardwaythatborrowingmoneycanbe“doubletrouble”innotime.41.A.blaming

B.begging

C.searching

D.preparing42.A.pay

B.give

C.lend

D.hand43.A.month

B.year

C.week

D.day44.A.little

B.same

C.enough

D.extra45.A.less

B.longer

C.more

D.shorter46.A.cash

B.saving

C.note

D.debt47.A.total

B.cost

C.number

D.bill48.A.encouraged

B.shocked

C.confused

D.satisfied49.A.Gradually

B.Obviously

C.Unfortunately

D.Hopefully50.A.seriously

B.anxiously

C.secretly

D.desperately51.A.forgot

B.knew

C.talked

D.cared52.A.after

B.until

C.while

D.when53.A.carrying

B.collecting

C.relying

D.focusing54.A.normally

B.nearly

C.only

D.really55.A.owe

B.offer

C.take

D.give56.A.decided

B.refused

C.pretended

D.managed57.A.relief

B.delight

C.annoyance

D.regret58.A.turned

B.nodded

C.stuck

D.hurt59.A.calculations

B.excuses

C.directions

D.discoveries60.A.explored

B.learned

C.explained

D.questioned參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了kiddo想買一個(gè)玩具，于是向姐姐借錢，姐姐說需要收利息。結(jié)果，十美元的貸款很快變成了原來的兩倍，kiddo立刻以艱難的方法學(xué)會(huì)了借錢是“雙重麻煩”。41.考查動(dòng)詞。由Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.可知我向她乞求現(xiàn)金。A.blaming責(zé)備；B.begging乞求；C.searching搜索；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備，故選B。42.考查動(dòng)詞。由butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery___3___untilyoupaymeback.可知她同意借給我這錢。A.pay支付；B.give給；C.lend借給；D.hand手，故選C。43.考查名詞。由Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.可知每個(gè)月我收10%的利息，直到你償還這些錢。A.month月；B.year年；C.week星期；D.day日子，故選A。44.考查形容詞。利息就是借款人在償還借款時(shí)，不得不額外支付的錢。A.little小的；B.same相同的；C.enough充足的；D.extra額外的，故選D。45.考查比較級(jí)。她解釋說：“復(fù)利意思是還款時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，利息支付就越來越大。”A.less更少；B.longer更長(zhǎng)；C.more更多；D.shorter更多，故選B。46.考查名詞。如果你等兩個(gè)月再還款，你的債務(wù)將從十美元變成十一美元。A.cash現(xiàn)金；

B.saving儲(chǔ)蓄；C.note筆記；D.debt債務(wù)，故選D。47.考查形容詞?？偣残枰獌斶€的款數(shù)是12.10美元。A.total全部的；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.number數(shù)字；D.bill賬單，故選A。48.考查形容詞。盡管如此，我很困惑。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.shocked震驚；C.confused困惑；D.satisfied滿意，故選C。49.考查副詞。不幸地是，那正是我極度地想買另外一個(gè)玩具的錢數(shù)。A.Gradually逐漸地；

B.Obviously明顯地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Hopefully有希望地，故選C。50.考查副詞。不幸地是，那正是我極度地想買另外一個(gè)玩具的錢數(shù)。A.seriously認(rèn)真地；

B.anxiously不安地；C.secretly秘密地；D.desperately極度地，故選D。51.考查動(dòng)詞。由ThenIrememberedtheloan.可知我忘記了借款。A.forgot忘記；B.knew

知道；C.talked談話；D.cared關(guān)心，故選A。52.考查連詞。我剛想把它放在我的口袋里，就在那時(shí)，Kathleen用手拍著我的肩膀。A.after

在……之后；B.until直到；C.while然而；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選D。53.考查動(dòng)詞。“抱歉，kiddo，那是我的，我在收債?！盇.carrying搬運(yùn)；B.collecting收；

C.relying依賴；D.focusing集中，故選B。54.考查副詞。怎么會(huì)那么多，我只借了你十美元。A.normally正常地；B.nearly幾乎；

C.only僅僅；D.really事實(shí)上，故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞。由butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.可知現(xiàn)在，你欠我21.43美元。A.owe欠；B.offer提供；C.take拿；D.give給，故選A。56.考查動(dòng)詞。我拒絕相信十美元的貸款很快會(huì)變成原來的兩倍。A.decided決定；B.refused拒絕；C.pretended假裝；D.managed設(shè)法完成，故選B。57.考查名詞。令我生氣的是，我的姐姐居然拿出她的鉛筆和紙板為我計(jì)算這個(gè)債務(wù)是如何增加的。A.relief安慰；B.delight高興；C.annoyance生氣；D.regret后悔，故選C。58.考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)我試圖明白Kathleen的計(jì)算，我的頭很疼。A.turned扭頭；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；

C.stuck卡??；D.hurt疼痛，故選D。59.考查名詞。當(dāng)我試圖明白Kathleen的計(jì)算，我的頭很疼。A.calculations計(jì)算；B.excuses

借口；C.directions方向；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。60.考查動(dòng)詞。我立刻以艱難的方法學(xué)會(huì)了借錢是“雙重麻煩”。A.explored開發(fā)；B.learned學(xué)會(huì)；C.explained解釋；D.questioned詢問，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Lastyear,themost-readchildren'sbooksatleastinUKwerealmostallfantasynovels.Butwhyisthisthecase?What.exactlydoesfantasyoffertoyoungreaders？What'simportanttopointouthereisthatfantasywritinghascometobeconsideredasbelongingtopopularculture,andisthereforegenerallyregardedasbeingoflowerqualitythanrealism.Thisideawasformedinmeduringchildhoodbymymother,whobelievedthatfantasywas"rubbish".Shewasalwaystryingtopersuademytwobrotherstoletgooftheirdog-earedcopiesofAmericanauthorDavidEddings'booksandreadsomething"proper".Ihadalsometsomepeoplewhowereagainstreadingfantasy.WhilelivinginFinland,whereI

joinedabookclub,Iwastoldatmyfirstmeetingthattheclubdidn'tread"genre"books,whichmeantthatrealismwasin",buteverythingelseincludingfantasywas"Whenitcomestothesubjectofchildren,discussionsaboutwhichbooksare"better"forthemoftenfocusonthefantasyandrealismdebate,causingProfessorJohnStephenstowritethat:oneofthemorecurioussidestothecriticismofchildren'sliteratureisthestrongwishtoseparatefantasyandrealismintocompetingtypes,andtostatethatchildrenpreferoneortheother,or"progress"fromfantasytorealismorviceversa（反之亦然).Aquicksurveyofthebigchildren'spublishingtrendsoverthepasttenyearsconfirmsthatfantasyisaspopularaseverinthechildren'sbookscene.Fromthe450millioncopiesofHarryPotterbookssoldoverthisperiodtothemorerecentStephenieMeyer'sTwilightseries,itwouldseemthatchildrenareasenthusiasticaboutfantasyaseverbeforeandratherthan"progressing"outoffantasy,thepopularityoffantasyintheyoungadultmarketwouldsuggestjusttheopposite.8.Whatwastheauthor'smother'sattitudetowardsfantasy?A.Uncaring.

B.Cautious.C.Unfavorable.

D.Enthusiastic.9.ThebookclubtheauthorjoinedinFinland________A.didn'thavearealisticaimB.wasalwaysfullofpeopleinandoutC.hadatenseatmosphereinmostcasesD.wasnotacceptiveofvariousliteraturestyles10.AccordingtoProfessorJohnStephens,thecriticsofchildren'sliteratureA.wanttoseparatechildrenintodifferentgroups.B.wanttodividefantasyandrealismintoseparategroupsC.aimtogetchildrentoprogressfromfantasytorealismD.wishtoexplorethedifferencebetweenfantasyandrealism11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fantasybooksareandcontinuetobepopularamongchildren.B.Realismbooksarethebestsellersofthepresenttime.C.Youngreadersaremovingawayfromfantasy.D.Fantasybooksarebetterthanrealismones.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A試題分析:文章講述了科幻小說越來越受到青年人的歡迎，雖然很對(duì)人對(duì)科幻小說存在質(zhì)疑，但科幻小說的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)良好。8.C考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Thisideawasformedinmeduringchildhoodbymymother,whobelievedthatfantasywas"rubbish"可知媽媽認(rèn)為科幻小說是垃圾，所以她對(duì)科幻小說的態(tài)度是不贊成的，所以答案是C。9.D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意WhilelivinginFinland,whereIjoinedabookclub,Iwastoldatmyfirstmeetingthattheclubdidn'tread"genre"books,whichmeantthatrealismwas

in",buteverythingelseincludingfantasywas"可知“我”在芬蘭參加的俱樂部里人們讀的書種類不多，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的書可以讀，其他種類的，包括科幻的不可以，所以答案是D。10.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Whenitcomestothesubjectofchildren,discussionsaboutwhichbooksare"better"forthemoftenfocusonthefantasyandrealismdebate及oneofthemorecurioussidestothecriticismofchildren'sliteratureisthestrongwishtoseparatefantasyandrealismintocompetingtypes,andtostatethatchildrenpreferoneortheother,or"progress"fromfantasytorealismorviceversa可知人們希望探索現(xiàn)出實(shí)主義和科幻小說的區(qū)別，所以答案是B。11.A考察主旨大意。文章講述了科幻小說越來越受到青年人的歡迎，雖然很對(duì)人對(duì)科幻小說存在質(zhì)疑，但科幻小說的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)良好，所以答案是A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathleticshavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathleticsandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics,thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestParalympicswillnotbetakingpart.

SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thormpson.Bornwithspinehifida(脊椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistBown.Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsport,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics,andneverlookedback.

Indeed,Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.

In1998,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelonn.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedshefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.

Tanni’senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī)),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttosee….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlever,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”

IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.Herwishi