廣東省揭陽(yáng)市錫中學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市錫中學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themother

manythingstogetherdaughteragoodeducation.A.purchase

B.produce

C.sacrifice

D.store參考答案：C2.

________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;that

D.What;whata參考答案：A3.Withoutyourhelp,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.won’tget

B.didn’tgetC.wouldn’tget

D.wouldn’thavegot參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：沒(méi)有你的幫助，在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中我就不會(huì)得第一名。此處與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，Withoutyourhelp相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，故答案為D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】without引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.沒(méi)有空氣的話,人類將不能在地球上生存。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.沒(méi)有你幫助的話,我上周考試可能就通不過(guò)了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒(méi)有你的票的話,我明天就不能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.4.Ihaven’tseenmysisterforalongtime._________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A5.BesidestheInternet,televisionisanothermajorwayofcommunication_____ustoseetheperformersaswellastohearthevoice.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.beingpermitted

D.permitted參考答案：A

6.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．

A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore參考答案：C7.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recordedC．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded參考答案：B考察過(guò)去分詞做非限制性定語(yǔ)，record與句子主語(yǔ)Thedisc之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。8.IamgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI

findthemoney.A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A9.﹣Madam，whenisthenexttrain？﹣It_____at5thisevening．（）A．wasleaving B．left C．leaves D．hasleft參考答案：C夫人，下一班火車是什么時(shí)候？﹣今天晚上5點(diǎn)離開(kāi)考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)定義：表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定、列車時(shí)刻表、要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．火車五點(diǎn)開(kāi)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以答案選C．10.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。題干意思是：那對(duì)歸還了我錢包的夫妻在我詢問(wèn)他們的姓名之前已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“在……之前”，選B。

11.Manynewspapersclaimtobepoliticallyneutral,butfew________are.A.seriously

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously參考答案：B12.Ihearthattheownerandmanagerofthecompany__themeetingnextweekend.

A.wastoattend

B.weretoattend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend參考答案：C13.—Whatshallwedotomakethemoviestar'svisitmoresuccessful?—Notmuch.Itisjustthehoteltoputherupin___________sheisreallyparticularabout.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D14.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’styre.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D15..Wehavelearned_____insomecountrieslikeBritain,____arecalled“publicschool”areinfactownedbythestate.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.that;as

D.that;what參考答案：D略16.—Iheardthatsomepolicedidn’tallowsuspectsenoughsleeptogetso-calledcriminalevidenceinAmerica.—________?Thiscertainlygoesagainsttheruleoflaw.A.Whocares

B.Whybother

C.Whatfor

D.Howso參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thewinterskiesaregreyandit’scoldoutside.Thenightscomeearlyandwespendalotmoretime__36__andalone.Manypeople__37__winter:socold,sodark,soboring.ButIlikewinterbecauseIhavemoretimetoread.Formanystudentsreadingmeansschool;itmeans__38__.Readingissomethingyourteacherassignsandit’ssomethingyou’re__39__.Readingissomethingyouhavetodo,notsomethingyouwanttodo.Butformeandmanyotherpeople,readingisthemost__40__thingwecanimagine.Gettinglostinagoodbookcan__41__acoldwintereveningdisappear.Dullgreyskiesareno__42__forthefantasticadventuresofFrodoinTheLordoftheRings《指環(huán)王》，orforromantictrouble-makingofJaneAusten’sEmma《愛(ài)瑪》,orfortheyouthfulproblemsofHoldenCaulfieldinTheCatcherintheRye《麥田守望者》.

AllofthosebooksarestudiedinNorthAmericanhighschools.Theyareinterestingandwellwrittenbooksthat__43__youngpeople.__44__,eventhere,manyhighschoolstudentsdon’tenjoyreadingthebooksbecausetheyare__45__theirschoolwork:“Oh,myGod!Twohundredpages!I’llneverbeabletoread__46__much.”Butsometimesafunnythinghappens.Theybegintoreadandtheybegintofollowthe__47__.Suddenly,theworldinsidethebookbecomesmoreexcitingandmorewonderfulthantheworldthey__48__.Atthemomentthethought__49__readingisworkdisappearsandreadingbecomes__50__.

Readinganythingis__51__butreadinggoodbooksisaterrificwaytoimproveyourEnglish.GoodwriterswriteEnglishverywelland__52__youwithgoodexamplestofollow.AndgoodbookswilltellyoumoreaboutEnglish__53__:whatpeoplethink,howtheytalk,howtheyinteractwitheachother.Butdon’tletme__54__itbytellingyouthatreadingisgoodforyou.Justthinkofitasagoodwayto__55__onacoldwinterevening.36．A．indoors

B．inside

C．outdoors

D．outside37．A．like

B．prefer

C．hate

D．love38．A．job

B．worry

C．try

D．work39．A．tested

B．testedon

C．examined

D．examinedon40．A．enjoyable

B．reasonable

C．comfortable

D．considerable41．A．want

B．cause

C．make

D．force42．A．contest

B．challenge

C．competition

D．match43．A．a(chǎn)ppealto

B．respondto

C．reactto

D．replyto44．A．Fortunately

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Accidentally45．A．freefrom

B．partof

C．inplaceof

D．farfrom46．A．not

B．very

C．this

D．that47．A．story

B．subject

C．plot

D．theme48．A．leavefor

B．careabout

C．fleefrom

D．livein49．A．what

B．that

C．this

D．which50．A．a(chǎn)comfort

B．a(chǎn)failure

C．a(chǎn)success

D．a(chǎn)pleasure20080901

51．A．bad

B．mean

C．great

D．grand52．A．provide

B．offer

C．give

D．a(chǎn)ward53A．custom

B．language

C．culture

D．a(chǎn)rt54．A．break

B．spoil

C．make

D．develop55．A．keepwarm

B．standstill

C．staycalm

D．staycool參考答案：這是一篇議論文。作者在短文首段提出他自己的觀點(diǎn)，他喜歡寒冷的冬夜，因?yàn)樗艿玫礁嗟拈喿x時(shí)間。接著作者提出閱讀是負(fù)擔(dān)還快樂(lè)？由于閱讀可以享受故事中的樂(lè)趣，閱讀就變成了一件最令人快樂(lè)的事；讀好書(shū)不僅可以提高我們的語(yǔ)言水平，更能了解其文化。作者最后得出結(jié)論：酣暢淋漓地讀上一本書(shū)，它能讓你在寒冷的冬夜倍感溫暖。36．A文章的開(kāi)頭就交待了時(shí)間，那么在寒冷的冬天，人們大部分時(shí)間是在室內(nèi)度過(guò)。37．C由于寒冷等諸多不便，許多人討厭冬天。38．D下文有暗示，work意為“努力/勞動(dòng)”。39．B讀書(shū)是測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)阍谀撤矫娴闹R(shí)或能力。testsbonsth.測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)橙嗽谀撤矫娴闹R(shí)或能力。40A由句中but可知，下文與上文意義相反。對(duì)我和許多其他的人來(lái)說(shuō)，讀書(shū)是最愉快的事。41．C下面緊接著講述讀書(shū)的好處。沉浸在某本書(shū)中能將寒冷驅(qū)走。42．D那灰蒙蒙的天空豈能與小說(shuō)《指環(huán)王》中Frodo的誘人的冒險(xiǎn)故事，或JaneAusten所著的小說(shuō)《Emma愛(ài)瑪》中那浪漫的肇事者的故事以及TheCatcherintheRye《麥田守望者》中的年輕的煩惱相比。match是名詞，意為：匹配，相稱。43．A這些書(shū)有趣并寫(xiě)得很好，投合年輕人的舉趣。appealto投合興趣或心愿。44．C由下文manyhighschoolstudentsdon’tenjoyreadingthebooks可知此處用unfortunately表示“遺憾地，不幸地”。45．B不喜歡讀書(shū)是因?yàn)樽x書(shū)是學(xué)校作業(yè)的一部分。46．D看到一本厚厚的書(shū)就沒(méi)興趣了，我不會(huì)讀得那么多。47．A發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的事時(shí)，他們開(kāi)始讀并開(kāi)始隨著故事的發(fā)展去讀。follow跟隨，隨著。48．D此處定語(yǔ)從句，意為：他們生活的地方。theworld指“地方”。49．B此處是同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明thought的具體內(nèi)容。thought意為“想法”。50．D讀書(shū)是一件快樂(lè)的事。apleasure一件快樂(lè)的事。51．C由上文可知，作者接下來(lái)來(lái)談?wù)撟x書(shū)的其它的好處。開(kāi)卷有益。great意為good。52．A

providesb．withsth.是固定搭配。53．C由句后的冒號(hào)可知，下文是對(duì)此詞的具體解析。讀好書(shū)可以更多地了解英國(guó)文化。54．B不要因?yàn)槲艺f(shuō)讀書(shū)如何好而破壞了你的興致。這是作者詼諧的說(shuō)法。55．A只是把讀書(shū)當(dāng)成是度過(guò)寒冷的冬夜的好方法吧。

略三、閱讀理解18.Theworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis,greattalentisnotenough.Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth."Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,"Jobmeans"justoverbroke".Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers"livewithintheirmeans".Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,"HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,"Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou?"Theanswerisobvious:McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbui1dingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.12.Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat

.A.hehasasharpsenseofhearing B.heisreadytohelpothersC.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople D.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing13.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby

“

”.A.spendmorethantheycanafford B.dointheirownwayC.liveintheirowncircle D.livewithinwhattheyearn14.Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theylackfinancialintelligence. B.Theydon’tworkhardenough.C.Theydon’tmakefulluseoftheirtalents. D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.15.Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus

.A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjob B.whatschoolsshouldteachstudentsC.howMcDonald’smakesmuchmoney. D.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoor參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D本文分析了為什么有那么多有才能的人那么窮，原因是他們只懂得技能，卻沒(méi)有理財(cái)知識(shí)，缺乏財(cái)商。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Theworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.可知，第一段舉例子是為了證明第一句話。所以這位技工是作者遇到的有才能的人之一。故選C?！?3題詳解】猜測(cè)句意題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話說(shuō)“工作意味著僅比破產(chǎn)高一點(diǎn)”以及此段中的Theyworkandtheypaythebills.可知，劃線句子表達(dá)的意思是用自己賺的錢維持生活?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbui1dingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.可知，有才能的人仍然很窮的原因是他們沒(méi)有考慮商業(yè)體系，也就是他們?nèi)狈碡?cái)方面的知識(shí)或智商。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章，根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句以及最后一段的陳述可知，作者的寫(xiě)作意圖是為了告訴我們?yōu)槭裁茨敲炊嘤胁拍艿娜硕己芨F。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Morethanthreebillionpeopleareatriskfromindoorairpollutionbecauseoftheheatingorcookingfuelstheyuse.MostliveinAfrica,IndiaandChina.Theyusewood,cropwaste,animalwasteorcoal.Thesesolidfuelsmaybetheleastcostlyfuelsavailable.Buttheyarealsoamajorcauseofhealthproblemsanddeath.TheAprovechoResearchCenterhasbeendesigningcookingstovesforthedevelopingworld.Peoplehavinglessmoneyusewoodorbiomassforcooking;thericherpeopleuseoilandgas.It'sestimatedthatwoodisrunningoutmorequicklythanoilandgas.Thegrouphasmadestovesusingmud,bricks,sheetmetal,clay,ceramicsandoldoildrums.Mostofthestoveslooklikelarge,deepcookingpots.Theyhaveanopeningatthebottomforthefireandaplaceonthetoptoputapot.Inthelate1970s,AprovechoproducedapopularstovecalledtheLorena.TheLorenawasgoodatreducingsmokeandwarminghomes.Butnewtestsyearslaterfoundthatitwasnotefficient.TheLorenausedtwiceasmuchwoodasanopenfire,andittookmuchlongertoheatfood.Sincethen,theyhaveexperimentedwithcountlessotherdesigns.Theirgoalistomakeaninexpensivestove—let'ssayfivedollars—thatmakeslittlesmoke,andit'ssafeforhealthandreducesglobalwarmingandde