山西省呂梁市臨縣城莊鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市臨縣城莊鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback參考答案：A略2.Theastronauts

fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A.succeededinreturning B.succeededreturningC.succeededtoreturn D.succeededreturn參考答案：A3.WallaceandDarwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhose

B.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhich

D.totheplantowhich參考答案：B解析：解本題的關鍵是正確理解句意并理清定語從句的結構。從句意看，應該使用agreeon，取“在……取得一致意見”之意。如果選C項，which在定語從句中作begin的賓語，定語從句可以改成Differentformsoflifehadbeguntheway.很明顯這是錯誤的。故選B。4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C5.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們早訂了一張票，我們現(xiàn)在就會看這部電影。此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，所以從句要用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。【點睛】虛擬語氣在if引導的條件句中的用法：（一）表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：if+主語+動詞的過去式(be用were)+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快點能夠趕上頭班公共汽車。（可是他不著急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果沒有你們的幫助，我們就會陷入困境。（而事實上得到了你們的幫助）

（二）與過去事實相反的情況，句子結構為：從句：if+主語+had+動詞完成式+其他，主句：主語+wouldhave+動詞的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天來這兒的話，就會看見他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會留在家里。）（三）與將來事實相反的情況，句子結構：從句：if+主語+should+動詞原形+其他，主句：主語+would+動詞原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.6.Pointingtothehouseon_____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where參考答案：C7.——Youjustthiakofyourself!youkeepmewaitingforanhour!——I’msorrythat____thinksoA.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C8.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell--educated.A．isbelonging

B．isbelonged

C．belongs

D．willbebelonged參考答案：C9.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgothelectureyesterdayafternoon?—Iamsorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.wasdoing

B.haddoneC.woulddo

D.amdoing參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，對話中的第二個人昨天下午沒去聽課，而是在做作業(yè)，故使用過去進行時態(tài)，表示過去一段時間內在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，故選B。10.

_______thedaysgoingon,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.

A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：A11.--Doesyourwifeliketea?--well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A略12.Itsuddenly__________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace

參考答案：B略13.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixed

D.beingfixed參考答案：B14.Thepicturelooksverybeautiful____thelightwall.A.in

B.of

C.over

D.against參考答案：D15.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略16.Childrenwho______wellwillbegivenaredflowerandanappleasencouragement.A.behave

B.prove

C.show

D.look參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson’slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner

41

.

Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson’slife. Scientistshavebeen

42

thetiebetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990,astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It

43

thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeople

__44

pets.Dopetsmakepeople

45

?Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck,whoisaresearcher,saysthat

46

theanswertothequestionsisyes,thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea. Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto

47

.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocarefor

48

people.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto

49

moreslowly.

Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel

50

.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson’s

51

,levelsofthe“good”chemicals

52

whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood

53

seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis

54

,maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir

55

.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand

56

longer.Youmightbeallergic（過敏的）topets.Oryoumaynotwantto

57

apet.Neverfear.Arobotic,orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif

58

petscanhelppeopletheway

59

dogsdo.Willaroboticpet

60

therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.41.A.healthy B.excited C.mad D.hurried42.A.carryingout

B.makingup

C.lookingat

D.breakingdown43.A.warned B.showed C.reminded D.advised44.A.through B.beyond C.against

D.without45.A.busier B.funnier C.happier

D.angrier46.A.though

B.until C.if D.unless47.A.findout B.putout

C.turnout D.setout48.A.sick

B.friendly C.old

D.lovely49.A.age

B.move

C.walk

D.grow50.A.bored

B.surprised

C.sleepy

D.good51.A.study

B.work

C.story

D.case52.A.changed

B.varied

C.fell

D.rose53.A.sides

B.chemicals

C.studies

D.dogs54.A.important

B.unusual

C.true

D.impossible55.A.children

B.pets C.friends

D.neighbors56.A.live

B.wander

C.stay

D.travel57.A.headfor

B.searchfor C.cheerfor

D.carefor58.A.family

B.computer

C.baby

D.toy59.A.brave

B.quiet C.faithful

D.real60.A.destroy

B.replace

C.improve

D.accompany參考答案：41-45ACBDC 46-50CACAD

51-55ADBCB

56-60ADBDB三、閱讀理解18.ViviMac,anamazingartistfromFrance,canusenearlyanykindoffoodtocreatedetailedcelebrityportraits(名人肖像).Althoughshehasyettodisplayhershort-livedworkofartsinaproperartgallery,ViviMachasalreadymadeanameforherselfonline.We'veseensomeamazingfoodartistsinthepast,butnonearequitelikethisone.KarenElandisamastercoffeepainter,ElisabettaRogaiuseswineashermedium(媒介),KellyMcCollamusesfoodcolouring(食用色素)torecreateclassicpaintings,buttheself-taughtViviMaccantakeanythingfromchewinggumtomilkandturnitintoafantasticportrait.Whenworkingwithliquids,Macusesasimpleplasticstrawandherhandstoguidetheunusualmediumsaroundaplasticplatewhichactsasapainting.Justhowshemanagestocapturethefinestfacialfeaturesisstillamisterytome,andI'veseenvideosofherdoingitmanytimes.ViviMachasneverattendedartschool.SheonlyusedonlineresourceslikeblogsandFacebooktolearnthebasicsofdrawingandpainting.Shestartedoutworkingwithpensandpaper,butsoonrealizeddrawingwasn'tjustcreativeenoughforher.Shegotintospeedpaintingandbodypainting,postingvideosofherworksonYouTube,butitwasn'tuntilshebeganexperimentingwithdifferentkindsoffoodsthatherartgotseriouscoverage.Photosandvideosofhereatablecelebrityportraits,likeBruceLeeinmilk,IceCubeincrushediceorAmyWinehouseinwine,becamepopularontheFrenchinter-websandchangedViviMacintoanonlinecelebrity.108.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"display"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.exhibit B.create C.produce D.store109.WhatisthedifferencebetweenViviMacandotherfoodartists?A.Sheuseswineashermedium.B.Sheisfamousforherfoodwebsite.C.Sheturnsanykindoffoodintoaportrait.D.Sheusesspicestorecreateclassicpaintings.110.Inwhichsectionofawebsitearewemostlikelytofindthepassage?A.Food. B.Science. C.Art. D.Health.參考答案：108.A 109.C 110.C19.Findingtruehappinessisauniversalaspiration(渴望).Weallwantit,butcanweallhaveit?Genuinehappinessiswrittenalloverourfaceswhenwearetrulycontented,and,likewise,aforcedsmiledoesnothingtohideunderlyingsadness.Believingthateveryonecancreatetheirownlastingjoy,MatthieuRichardhasbeendeclaredtheHappiestManintheWorld.Richardearnedhis“happiestman”statusafteraseriesoflaboratorytestsin2004.Richardhassharedhisthoughtsonhappinesswithaworldwideaudience.Asanexperiencedspeaker,hehasexplainedhisinsightsintohappinesstoeveryone,fromstudentstocorporategroups.Lookinginwardstofindjoyratherthanrelyingonouterconditions,hebelieves,isthewaytoachievewell-being.“It’squiteclearthattheouterconditionsarenotenough.Thewayweinterpretthoseouterconditionsinourinnerexperienceiswhatdetermineseitherasenseofwell-beingormisery.Welovetogojoggingforfitnessandwedoallkindsofthingstoremainbeautiful,yetwespendsurprisinglylittletimetakingcareofwhatmattersmost:thewayourmindsfunction.It’stheessentialthingthatdeterminesthequalityofourexperience.”Besidesthis,Richardstressesthatitisnotwhat’shappeningaroundusthatmakesusunhappy,butratherthewaywechoosetoreacttoit.Thepursuitofhappinessisbecomingamodernobsession（癡迷）.Aslifebecomesmorecomplex,ourabilitytoprocessourreactionstovariousoutsideinfluencescomesunderstrain.“Genuinehappiness”hesays,“doesn’tmeanpleasantfeelingsoneaftertheother.It’smorelikeaseriesofqualitiesthatwecandevelopasskills—likeopenness,genuinelove,compassion,in