山西省呂梁市臨縣城莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市臨縣城莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback參考答案：A略2.Theastronauts

fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A.succeededinreturning B.succeededreturningC.succeededtoreturn D.succeededreturn參考答案：A3.WallaceandDarwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhose

B.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhich

D.totheplantowhich參考答案：B解析：解本題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句意并理清定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句意看，應(yīng)該使用agreeon，取“在……取得一致意見”之意。如果選C項(xiàng)，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作begin的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句可以改成Differentformsoflifehadbeguntheway.很明顯這是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C5.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們?cè)缬喠艘粡埰?，我們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)看這部電影。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法：（一）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were)+……主句：主語(yǔ)+would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快點(diǎn)能夠趕上頭班公共汽車。（可是他不著急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果沒有你們的幫助，我們就會(huì)陷入困境。（而事實(shí)上得到了你們的幫助）

（二）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞完成式+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+wouldhave+動(dòng)詞的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天來(lái)這兒的話，就會(huì)看見他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會(huì)留在家里。）（三）與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：從句：if+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.6.Pointingtothehouseon_____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where參考答案：C7.——Youjustthiakofyourself!youkeepmewaitingforanhour!——I’msorrythat____thinksoA.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C8.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell--educated.A．isbelonging

B．isbelonged

C．belongs

D．willbebelonged參考答案：C9.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgothelectureyesterdayafternoon?—Iamsorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.wasdoing

B.haddoneC.woulddo

D.amdoing參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)話中的第二個(gè)人昨天下午沒去聽課，而是在做作業(yè)，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B。10.

_______thedaysgoingon,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.

A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：A11.--Doesyourwifeliketea?--well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A略12.Itsuddenly__________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace

參考答案：B略13.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixed

D.beingfixed參考答案：B14.Thepicturelooksverybeautiful____thelightwall.A.in

B.of

C.over

D.against參考答案：D15.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略16.Childrenwho______wellwillbegivenaredflowerandanappleasencouragement.A.behave

B.prove

C.show

D.look參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson’slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner

41

.

Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson’slife. Scientistshavebeen

42

thetiebetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990,astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It

43

thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeople

__44

pets.Dopetsmakepeople

45

?Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck,whoisaresearcher,saysthat

46

theanswertothequestionsisyes,thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea. Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto

47

.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocarefor

48

people.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto

49

moreslowly.

Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel

50

.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson’s

51

,levelsofthe“good”chemicals

52

whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood

53

seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis

54

,maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir

55

.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand

56

longer.Youmightbeallergic（過(guò)敏的）topets.Oryoumaynotwantto

57

apet.Neverfear.Arobotic,orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif

58

petscanhelppeopletheway

59

dogsdo.Willaroboticpet

60

therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.41.A.healthy B.excited C.mad D.hurried42.A.carryingout

B.makingup

C.lookingat

D.breakingdown43.A.warned B.showed C.reminded D.advised44.A.through B.beyond C.against

D.without45.A.busier B.funnier C.happier

D.angrier46.A.though

B.until C.if D.unless47.A.findout B.putout

C.turnout D.setout48.A.sick

B.friendly C.old

D.lovely49.A.age

B.move

C.walk

D.grow50.A.bored

B.surprised

C.sleepy

D.good51.A.study

B.work

C.story

D.case52.A.changed

B.varied

C.fell

D.rose53.A.sides

B.chemicals

C.studies

D.dogs54.A.important

B.unusual

C.true

D.impossible55.A.children

B.pets C.friends

D.neighbors56.A.live

B.wander

C.stay

D.travel57.A.headfor

B.searchfor C.cheerfor

D.carefor58.A.family

B.computer

C.baby

D.toy59.A.brave

B.quiet C.faithful

D.real60.A.destroy

B.replace

C.improve

D.accompany參考答案：41-45ACBDC 46-50CACAD

51-55ADBCB

56-60ADBDB三、閱讀理解18.ViviMac,anamazingartistfromFrance,canusenearlyanykindoffoodtocreatedetailedcelebrityportraits(名人肖像).Althoughshehasyettodisplayhershort-livedworkofartsinaproperartgallery,ViviMachasalreadymadeanameforherselfonline.We'veseensomeamazingfoodartistsinthepast,butnonearequitelikethisone.KarenElandisamastercoffeepainter,ElisabettaRogaiuseswineashermedium(媒介),KellyMcCollamusesfoodcolouring(食用色素)torecreateclassicpaintings,buttheself-taughtViviMaccantakeanythingfromchewinggumtomilkandturnitintoafantasticportrait.Whenworkingwithliquids,Macusesasimpleplasticstrawandherhandstoguidetheunusualmediumsaroundaplasticplatewhichactsasapainting.Justhowshemanagestocapturethefinestfacialfeaturesisstillamisterytome,andI'veseenvideosofherdoingitmanytimes.ViviMachasneverattendedartschool.SheonlyusedonlineresourceslikeblogsandFacebooktolearnthebasicsofdrawingandpainting.Shestartedoutworkingwithpensandpaper,butsoonrealizeddrawingwasn'tjustcreativeenoughforher.Shegotintospeedpaintingandbodypainting,postingvideosofherworksonYouTube,butitwasn'tuntilshebeganexperimentingwithdifferentkindsoffoodsthatherartgotseriouscoverage.Photosandvideosofhereatablecelebrityportraits,likeBruceLeeinmilk,IceCubeincrushediceorAmyWinehouseinwine,becamepopularontheFrenchinter-websandchangedViviMacintoanonlinecelebrity.108.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"display"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.exhibit B.create C.produce D.store109.WhatisthedifferencebetweenViviMacandotherfoodartists?A.Sheuseswineashermedium.B.Sheisfamousforherfoodwebsite.C.Sheturnsanykindoffoodintoaportrait.D.Sheusesspicestorecreateclassicpaintings.110.Inwhichsectionofawebsitearewemostlikelytofindthepassage?A.Food. B.Science. C.Art. D.Health.參考答案：108.A 109.C 110.C19.Findingtruehappinessisauniversalaspiration(渴望).Weallwantit,butcanweallhaveit?Genuinehappinessiswrittenalloverourfaceswhenwearetrulycontented,and,likewise,aforcedsmiledoesnothingtohideunderlyingsadness.Believingthateveryonecancreatetheirownlastingjoy,MatthieuRichardhasbeendeclaredtheHappiestManintheWorld.Richardearnedhis“happiestman”statusafteraseriesoflaboratorytestsin2004.Richardhassharedhisthoughtsonhappinesswithaworldwideaudience.Asanexperiencedspeaker,hehasexplainedhisinsightsintohappinesstoeveryone,fromstudentstocorporategroups.Lookinginwardstofindjoyratherthanrelyingonouterconditions,hebelieves,isthewaytoachievewell-being.“It’squiteclearthattheouterconditionsarenotenough.Thewayweinterpretthoseouterconditionsinourinnerexperienceiswhatdetermineseitherasenseofwell-beingormisery.Welovetogojoggingforfitnessandwedoallkindsofthingstoremainbeautiful,yetwespendsurprisinglylittletimetakingcareofwhatmattersmost:thewayourmindsfunction.It’stheessentialthingthatdeterminesthequalityofourexperience.”Besidesthis,Richardstressesthatitisnotwhat’shappeningaroundusthatmakesusunhappy,butratherthewaywechoosetoreacttoit.Thepursuitofhappinessisbecomingamodernobsession（癡迷）.Aslifebecomesmorecomplex,ourabilitytoprocessourreactionstovariousoutsideinfluencescomesunderstrain.“Genuinehappiness”hesays,“doesn’tmeanpleasantfeelingsoneaftertheother.It’smorelikeaseriesofqualitiesthatwecandevelopasskills—likeopenness,genuinelove,compassion,in