浙江省衢州市賀村中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省衢州市賀村中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnot

B.ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso參考答案：B2.Thenegotiationfinally_______asneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown參考答案：B3.Iwaitedforheratthebusstationfortwohours,butshenever______.

A.turnedon

B.turnedto

C.turnedup

D.turneddown參考答案：C略4.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．a(chǎn)mazing，wouldn’tknow

B．a(chǎn)mazed，hadn’tknown

C．a(chǎn)mazing，hadn’tknown

D．a(chǎn)mazed，shouldn’tknow參考答案：B5.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_____.A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A6.Itwasnotuntiltheyoungladytookoffherdarkglasses________shewasafamousfilmstar.

A．thatIrealized

B．didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.whenIrealize參考答案：A略7.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：28．D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。

【解析】略8.【2012山東卷】Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：33.C考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels，后面是一個非限制性定語從句且介詞前置，因此用bothofwhich引導。句意：Maria寫了兩部小說，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。

略9.Tom

me

at9.00atthecornerofthestreetandwedrovetothebooksalewherewe

avaluablefirstedition.

A.picked;out;pickedup

B.picked;up;pickedup

C.picked;off;pickedon

D.picked;up;pickedon參考答案：B10.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A11.AheadofmeIsawawoman____Ithoughtwasmyaunt.Awho

Bwhom

Cofwhom

Dwhose參考答案：A12.Boththefamilyandthesociety

exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment．

A．which

B．what

C．inwhich

D．that參考答案：C13._______fullythehistoricalachievementofBarackObama’svictory,itisworthrecallingwhatAmericalookedlikein1961,theyearofhisbirth.

A.Tomeasure

B.Measured

C.Measuring

D.Havingmeasured參考答案：A14.I’mveryhappy___achance___yourschool.

A.togive…tovisit

B.giving…visiting

C.tobegiven…tovisit

D.tobegiven…visiting參考答案：C15.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：16.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Formygrandpa,Tatay’s90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimabigparty.We___21___thebackyardwithcolor1fulflagssoitwouldlookliketheneighborhoodpartieswithwhichTatay___22___inhishomecountryofthePhilippines.We___23___abiglechon,aroastedpig.Andtheguestswere___24___toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.___25___Iwasexcitedtowearanorangepatadyong—aPhilippineskirtandwrap—mywhitehusbandDarren,fromNashville,Tenn.,felt___26___inhisbarong,ashirtwovenfrompineappleleaffibers.Myaunthadtoldallthegueststodressin___27___clothes.“Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation,”hesaid，pullingthecollarandlookingaround___28___.“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable.”IcouldunderstandDarren’s___29___ButwearingabarongtoTatay’sbirthdaypartythis,Ifelt,wasnotappropriationbut___30___.Itfilledmewithgreat___31___toseemywhitehusbandintheclothingofmyfamily’stradition.Iknewmyfamilywas___32___,too.MyunclelenthiscleanshirttoDarren.Mycousinswantedto___33___photoswithhim.I___34___himbysayinghewasexpressing___35___andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.Andwewerewearingtheseclothesasanactof___36___toTatay.Heislosinghis___37___—butbarongandpatadyongandlechon,thesearesomeofthethingsthat___38___inhismind.Inthatbarong,Darren’sstandingnexttoTatay___39___thathewasmakingan___40___tounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,tome,wasabeautifulthing.Afterall,appreciatingdifferentcultureshelpsunderstandtheworld.21.A.shared B.decorated C.provided D.covered22.A.putup B.cameup C.broughtup D.grewup23.A.ordered B.raised C.kept D.caught24.A.allowed B.asked C.admitted D.found25.A.Since B.Once C.While D.When26.A.suitable B.comfortable C.stressful D.nervous27.A.traditional B.regular C.plain D.expensive28.A.patiently B.bravely C.tiredly D.worriedly29.A.argument B.condition C.anxiety D.curiosity30.A.difference B.appreciation C.influence D.expectation31.A.faith B.disappointment C.pride D.complaint32.A.excited B.interested C.embarrassed D.annoyed33.A.develop B.send C.take D.exchange34.A.comforted B.changed C.ignored D.attracted35.A.fear B.regret C.happiness D.support36.A.courage B.trust C.kindness D.devotion37.A.wealth B.memory C.home D.heart38.A.remain B.grow C.return D.disappear39.A.promised B.noticed C.sounded D.showed40.A.offer B.effort C.example D.excuse參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。在作者的爺爺塔泰90歲生日的時候，他的家人給了他一個驚喜一一他們用菲律賓風格裝飾后院，讓客人穿上菲律賓傳統(tǒng)服裝。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shared分享；B.decorated裝飾；C.provided提供；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)lookliketheneighborhoodparities可知，我們用彩旗裝飾后院。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.putup搭建；B.cameup上升；C.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；D.grewup長大。根據(jù)inhishomecountryofthePhilippines可知，讓它看起來像塔泰在他的祖國菲律賓長大的鄰居們的聚會。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ordered訂購；B.raised提高；C.kept保存；D.caught抓住。我們訂了(ordered)份烤豬。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allowed允許；B.asked問；C.admitted承認；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。此外，也要求(asked)客人穿傳統(tǒng)的菲律賓服裝。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Since自從；B.Once一旦；C.While盡管、雖然；D.When當……時候。這里指雖然我很興奮，然而丈夫有點緊張。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.suitable適合的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.stressful壓力重的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文feeluncomfortable可知，而Darren穿著barong有點緊張(nervous)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.regular正規(guī)的；C.plain清楚的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文weartraditionalPilipinoclothes可知，我姑媽叫所有的客人都穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.tiredly疲勞的；D.worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)下文Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable可知，他焦急地(worriedly)看四周。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.argument辯論；B.condition條件；C.anxiety焦慮；D.curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上文可知，我能理解Darren的焦慮(anxiety)。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference不同；B.appreciation欣賞；C.influence影響；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，我認為這個不是文化借用而是文化欣賞(appreciation)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.faith信念；B.disappointment失望；C.pride自豪；D.complaint抱怨。根據(jù)上文Iwasexcitedto…可知，看見丈夫穿著我們菲律賓的傳統(tǒng)衣服，我心里充滿了自豪(pride)。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited激動的；B.interested感興趣的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.annoyed氣惱的。根據(jù)上文Iwasexcited可知，我們家人也很激動(excited)。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.develop發(fā)展；B.send送；C.take帶來；D.exchange交換。短語takephotos照相。我的表兄妹都想和他照相(takephotos)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.comforted安慰；B.changed改變；C.ignored忽略；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文Darren感覺不自在可知，我安慰(comforted)他。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.regret遺憾；C.happiness幸福；D.support支持。根據(jù)andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily可知，他在表達支持(support)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.trust信任；C.kindness友好的行為；D.devotion獻身。我們穿著這些衣服是為了向塔泰表示友好。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wealth財富；B.memory記憶；C.home家；D.heart心臟。他正在喪失記憶。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remain保留；B.grow生長；C.return返回；D.disappear消失。這些東西依然(remain)留在他頭腦里。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promised許諾；B.noticed注意；C.sounded聽起來；D.showed證明。Darren穿著那件barong站在爺爺旁邊證明(showed)他正努力(effort)理解我們的家庭。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.effort努力；C.example例子；D.excuse借口。Darren穿著那件barong站在爺爺旁邊證明(showed)他正努力(effort)理解我們的家庭。故選B?！军c睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題1所選的gift這個詞在下文反復出現(xiàn)；小題7可以根據(jù)上文Andtheguestswere___4___toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.中的traditional給出提示。三、閱讀理解18.AreportonanewsoftwarethatenableseyestodothetypingappearsinWednesday’seditionofthejournalNature.Replacingakeyboardormouse,eye-scanning-camerasmountedoncomputershavebecomenecessarytoolsforpeoplewithoutlimbsorthoseaffectedwithparalysis.Thecameratracksthemovementoftheeye,allowingusersto“type”onavirtualkeyboardastheylookatthescreen.Andnow,researchersfromtheCavendishLaboratoryatCambridgeUniversitysaytheyhavedevelopedsoftwarethatreplacesthestandardQWERTYkeyboardlayoutwithonethatisnearlytwiceasefficient,moreaccurateandeasierontheeyes.CalledDasher,theprototypeprogramlooksintothenaturalgazeoftheeyeandmakespredictablewordsandphrasessimplertowrite.Anyoff-the-shelfcameracapableofscanningeyemovementcanbeusedwithDasher,thoughthepersonmustsitfairlystillduringtheinteraction.

Thelettersofthealphabetappearinasinglecolumnontherightofthescreen,withanunderlinesymboltorepresentaspace.Eachletterisframedbyacolor1edbox.Astheuserlooksataparticularletterontherightsideofthescreenanddragsittotheleftwiththeireye,anothersub-alphabetcolumnbeginstoemergeinsidetheboxontheright-handside,alongwithmorelettersframedincolor1edboxes.Dasherisdesignedtoanticipatewhichletterwillbeneeded,soalthoughthesuccessivesub-alphabetcolumnsareinitiallyverysmall,thelettersorcombinationoflettersthatappeararemostlikelytobeusednextinthatsequence.Forexample,ifapersonstartswiththeletter“h”,thelanguagemodelsinDasherwillbringup“a”“e”“i”“o”and“u”inthesub-alphabetbox,alongwithafewotherpossiblecombinationslike“ello”toformtheword“hello”.Eachboxhasacompletealphabetwithinit,thoughthefirstletterstoappearhavethehighestprobabilityofusage.Thelettersarethenplacedtogethertoformasentenceontheleftsideofthescreen.

Researcherssaypeoplewillbeabletowriteupto25wordsperminutewithDashercomparedtoon-screenkeyboards,whichtheysayaverageabout15wordsperminute.Withabitofpractice,MacKaysaid,Dasheroffersaneasierandmoresatisfyingwayfordisabledpeopletocommunicate,providingthemwithbettertoolstowritee-mailorcreatewordprocessorfiles.MackaysaidDashercouldworkinmostlanguages.72.

With

the

new

software

Dasher,

people

can

type

with

their

eyes

through_____.A.a

computer

screen

with

eye-scanning

sensorsB.an

eye-scanning

camera

on

computerC.a

color1ed

box

attached

to

the

computerD.a

regular

keyboard

with

sensors73.

The

new

method

of

typing

will

most

benefit

those

people

who___________

.A.have

reading

difficulties

Bare

visually

incompetentC.are

physically

challenged.

D.do

not

have

a

big

vocabulary74.

The

software

Dasher_______________

.A.is

able

to

predict

the

next

sequence

of

words

the

user

is

going

to

writeB.can

form

coherent

sentences

based

on

the

first

word

typed

in

by

the

user

C.has

to

be

used

with

eye-scanning

cameras

specially

designed

for

the

softwareD.does

not

allow

the

user

to

move

a

lot

during

the

interaction75.

Which

of

the

following

is

true

about

Dasher?A.It

can

be

used

to

write

ten

more

words

than

onscreen

keyboardperminute.B.It

is

easier

to

use

than

ordinary

keyboards.C.It

can

provide

hints

for

possible

sentences

to

be

written.D.It

is

an

independent

text

processor.參考答案：72.Baneye-scanningcameraoncomputer

第一段介紹，用眼睛輸入主要依靠安裝在計算機上的可以掃描眼睛活動的照相機。

73.C.arephysicallychallenged

文章第一段介紹，Replacingakeyboardormouse,eye-scanningcamerasmountedoncomputershavebecomenecessarytoolsforpeoplewithoutlimbsorthoseaffectedwithparalysis.該軟件的受惠者主要是那些四肢不能動，或者癱瘓的病人。74.D.doesnotallowtheusertomovealotduringtheinteraction

文章第一段末尾介紹，該軟件可以和任何有掃描眼睛活動功能的照相機兼容，但是用戶使用過程中必須盡量保持一動不動的姿勢。Anyoff-the-shelfcameracapableofscanningeyemovementcanbeusedwithDasher,thoughthepersonmustsitfairlystillduringtheinteraction.

75.A文章最后一段介紹Researcherssaypeoplewillbeabletowriteupto25wordsperminutewithDashercomparedtoon-screenkeyboards,whichtheysayaverageabout15wordsperminute.使用該軟件，每分鐘可以輸入25個單詞

19.ThreeJapanesetouriststakingaholidayinAustraliagotstuckwhentheirGPStoldthemtheycoulddrivefromthemainlandtoanisland,failingtomentionthe15kilometresofwaterandmudinbetween.AstheydrovetheirhiredcarfromMoretonBayinQueenslandtonearbyNorthStradbrokeIsland,theystartedtonoticethefirmgravel（沙石）surfacetheyweredrivingongivingwaytotherenownedbaymud.However,beingconfidentthattheirGPSwoulddirectthemtoaroadsoon,theydecidedtoploughon,managingtotravelaround500metresbeforetheirHyundaiGetz（現(xiàn)代汽車）wasuptoitsaxlestiresinmud.Tomakemattersworse,thetidestartedtocomeinandsoonforcedthemtoseekhelpandabandonthevehicle.Justfourhourslaterthecarwastrappedintwometresofwater——tothegreatamusementofonlookersontheshoreandpassengersonpassingboatsandferries.YuzuNoda,21,saidshewaslisteningtotheGPSand“ittolduswecoulddrivedownthere.Itkeptsayingitwouldnavigateustoaroad.Butwegotstuck…there’slotsofmud.”SheandhertravelcompanionsTomonariSaeki,22,andKeitaOsada,21,insteadhadtogiveuptheirplansforadaytriptotheislandandheadedbacktotheGoldCoastofaliftfromtheRACQtowtruck（吊車）driverwhowascalledtothetrappedcar.Nosuchluckforthehiredcarthough–afterassessing