浙江省衢州市賀村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省衢州市賀村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnot

B.ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso參考答案：B2.Thenegotiationfinally_______asneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown參考答案：B3.Iwaitedforheratthebusstationfortwohours,butshenever______.

A.turnedon

B.turnedto

C.turnedup

D.turneddown參考答案：C略4.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．a(chǎn)mazing，wouldn’tknow

B．a(chǎn)mazed，hadn’tknown

C．a(chǎn)mazing，hadn’tknown

D．a(chǎn)mazed，shouldn’tknow參考答案：B5.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_____.A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A6.Itwasnotuntiltheyoungladytookoffherdarkglasses________shewasafamousfilmstar.

A．thatIrealized

B．didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.whenIrealize參考答案：A略7.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：28．D考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時(shí)間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

【解析】略8.【2012山東卷】Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：33.C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels，后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且介詞前置，因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。句意：Maria寫了兩部小說(shuō)，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。

略9.Tom

me

at9.00atthecornerofthestreetandwedrovetothebooksalewherewe

avaluablefirstedition.

A.picked;out;pickedup

B.picked;up;pickedup

C.picked;off;pickedon

D.picked;up;pickedon參考答案：B10.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A11.AheadofmeIsawawoman____Ithoughtwasmyaunt.Awho

Bwhom

Cofwhom

Dwhose參考答案：A12.Boththefamilyandthesociety

exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment．

A．which

B．what

C．inwhich

D．that參考答案：C13._______fullythehistoricalachievementofBarackObama’svictory,itisworthrecallingwhatAmericalookedlikein1961,theyearofhisbirth.

A.Tomeasure

B.Measured

C.Measuring

D.Havingmeasured參考答案：A14.I’mveryhappy___achance___yourschool.

A.togive…tovisit

B.giving…visiting

C.tobegiven…tovisit

D.tobegiven…visiting參考答案：C15.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：16.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Formygrandpa,Tatay’s90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimabigparty.We___21___thebackyardwithcolor1fulflagssoitwouldlookliketheneighborhoodpartieswithwhichTatay___22___inhishomecountryofthePhilippines.We___23___abiglechon,aroastedpig.Andtheguestswere___24___toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.___25___Iwasexcitedtowearanorangepatadyong—aPhilippineskirtandwrap—mywhitehusbandDarren,fromNashville,Tenn.,felt___26___inhisbarong,ashirtwovenfrompineappleleaffibers.Myaunthadtoldallthegueststodressin___27___clothes.“Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation,”hesaid，pullingthecollarandlookingaround___28___.“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable.”IcouldunderstandDarren’s___29___ButwearingabarongtoTatay’sbirthdaypartythis,Ifelt,wasnotappropriationbut___30___.Itfilledmewithgreat___31___toseemywhitehusbandintheclothingofmyfamily’stradition.Iknewmyfamilywas___32___,too.MyunclelenthiscleanshirttoDarren.Mycousinswantedto___33___photoswithhim.I___34___himbysayinghewasexpressing___35___andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.Andwewerewearingtheseclothesasanactof___36___toTatay.Heislosinghis___37___—butbarongandpatadyongandlechon,thesearesomeofthethingsthat___38___inhismind.Inthatbarong,Darren’sstandingnexttoTatay___39___thathewasmakingan___40___tounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,tome,wasabeautifulthing.Afterall,appreciatingdifferentcultureshelpsunderstandtheworld.21.A.shared B.decorated C.provided D.covered22.A.putup B.cameup C.broughtup D.grewup23.A.ordered B.raised C.kept D.caught24.A.allowed B.asked C.admitted D.found25.A.Since B.Once C.While D.When26.A.suitable B.comfortable C.stressful D.nervous27.A.traditional B.regular C.plain D.expensive28.A.patiently B.bravely C.tiredly D.worriedly29.A.argument B.condition C.anxiety D.curiosity30.A.difference B.appreciation C.influence D.expectation31.A.faith B.disappointment C.pride D.complaint32.A.excited B.interested C.embarrassed D.annoyed33.A.develop B.send C.take D.exchange34.A.comforted B.changed C.ignored D.attracted35.A.fear B.regret C.happiness D.support36.A.courage B.trust C.kindness D.devotion37.A.wealth B.memory C.home D.heart38.A.remain B.grow C.return D.disappear39.A.promised B.noticed C.sounded D.showed40.A.offer B.effort C.example D.excuse參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。在作者的爺爺塔泰90歲生日的時(shí)候，他的家人給了他一個(gè)驚喜一一他們用菲律賓風(fēng)格裝飾后院，讓客人穿上菲律賓傳統(tǒng)服裝?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shared分享；B.decorated裝飾；C.provided提供；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)lookliketheneighborhoodparities可知，我們用彩旗裝飾后院。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.putup搭建；B.cameup上升；C.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；D.grewup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)inhishomecountryofthePhilippines可知，讓它看起來(lái)像塔泰在他的祖國(guó)菲律賓長(zhǎng)大的鄰居們的聚會(huì)。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ordered訂購(gòu)；B.raised提高；C.kept保存；D.caught抓住。我們訂了(ordered)份烤豬。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allowed允許；B.asked問(wèn)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。此外，也要求(asked)客人穿傳統(tǒng)的菲律賓服裝。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Since自從；B.Once一旦；C.While盡管、雖然；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。這里指雖然我很興奮，然而丈夫有點(diǎn)緊張。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.suitable適合的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.stressful壓力重的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文feeluncomfortable可知，而Darren穿著barong有點(diǎn)緊張(nervous)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.regular正規(guī)的；C.plain清楚的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文weartraditionalPilipinoclothes可知，我姑媽叫所有的客人都穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.tiredly疲勞的；D.worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)下文Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable可知，他焦急地(worriedly)看四周。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.argument辯論；B.condition條件；C.anxiety焦慮；D.curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上文可知，我能理解Darren的焦慮(anxiety)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference不同；B.appreciation欣賞；C.influence影響；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)不是文化借用而是文化欣賞(appreciation)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.faith信念；B.disappointment失望；C.pride自豪；D.complaint抱怨。根據(jù)上文Iwasexcitedto…可知，看見(jiàn)丈夫穿著我們菲律賓的傳統(tǒng)衣服，我心里充滿了自豪(pride)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.interested感興趣的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.annoyed氣惱的。根據(jù)上文Iwasexcited可知，我們家人也很激動(dòng)(excited)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.develop發(fā)展；B.send送；C.take帶來(lái)；D.exchange交換。短語(yǔ)takephotos照相。我的表兄妹都想和他照相(takephotos)。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.comforted安慰；B.changed改變；C.ignored忽略；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文Darren感覺(jué)不自在可知，我安慰(comforted)他。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.regret遺憾；C.happiness幸福；D.support支持。根據(jù)andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily可知，他在表達(dá)支持(support)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.trust信任；C.kindness友好的行為；D.devotion獻(xiàn)身。我們穿著這些衣服是為了向塔泰表示友好。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.memory記憶；C.home家；D.heart心臟。他正在喪失記憶。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remain保留；B.grow生長(zhǎng)；C.return返回；D.disappear消失。這些東西依然(remain)留在他頭腦里。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promised許諾；B.noticed注意；C.sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D.showed證明。Darren穿著那件barong站在爺爺旁邊證明(showed)他正努力(effort)理解我們的家庭。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.effort努力；C.example例子；D.excuse借口。Darren穿著那件barong站在爺爺旁邊證明(showed)他正努力(effort)理解我們的家庭。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題1所選的gift這個(gè)詞在下文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)；小題7可以根據(jù)上文Andtheguestswere___4___toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.中的traditional給出提示。三、閱讀理解18.AreportonanewsoftwarethatenableseyestodothetypingappearsinWednesday’seditionofthejournalNature.Replacingakeyboardormouse,eye-scanning-camerasmountedoncomputershavebecomenecessarytoolsforpeoplewithoutlimbsorthoseaffectedwithparalysis.Thecameratracksthemovementoftheeye,allowingusersto“type”onavirtualkeyboardastheylookatthescreen.Andnow,researchersfromtheCavendishLaboratoryatCambridgeUniversitysaytheyhavedevelopedsoftwarethatreplacesthestandardQWERTYkeyboardlayoutwithonethatisnearlytwiceasefficient,moreaccurateandeasierontheeyes.CalledDasher,theprototypeprogramlooksintothenaturalgazeoftheeyeandmakespredictablewordsandphrasessimplertowrite.Anyoff-the-shelfcameracapableofscanningeyemovementcanbeusedwithDasher,thoughthepersonmustsitfairlystillduringtheinteraction.

Thelettersofthealphabetappearinasinglecolumnontherightofthescreen,withanunderlinesymboltorepresentaspace.Eachletterisframedbyacolor1edbox.Astheuserlooksataparticularletterontherightsideofthescreenanddragsittotheleftwiththeireye,anothersub-alphabetcolumnbeginstoemergeinsidetheboxontheright-handside,alongwithmorelettersframedincolor1edboxes.Dasherisdesignedtoanticipatewhichletterwillbeneeded,soalthoughthesuccessivesub-alphabetcolumnsareinitiallyverysmall,thelettersorcombinationoflettersthatappeararemostlikelytobeusednextinthatsequence.Forexample,ifapersonstartswiththeletter“h”,thelanguagemodelsinDasherwillbringup“a”“e”“i”“o”and“u”inthesub-alphabetbox,alongwithafewotherpossiblecombinationslike“ello”toformtheword“hello”.Eachboxhasacompletealphabetwithinit,thoughthefirstletterstoappearhavethehighestprobabilityofusage.Thelettersarethenplacedtogethertoformasentenceontheleftsideofthescreen.

Researcherssaypeoplewillbeabletowriteupto25wordsperminutewithDashercomparedtoon-screenkeyboards,whichtheysayaverageabout15wordsperminute.Withabitofpractice,MacKaysaid,Dasheroffersaneasierandmoresatisfyingwayfordisabledpeopletocommunicate,providingthemwithbettertoolstowritee-mailorcreatewordprocessorfiles.MackaysaidDashercouldworkinmostlanguages.72.

With

the

new

software

Dasher,

people

can

type

with

their

eyes

through_____.A.a

computer

screen

with

eye-scanning

sensorsB.an

eye-scanning

camera

on

computerC.a

color1ed

box

attached

to

the

computerD.a

regular

keyboard

with

sensors73.

The

new

method

of

typing

will

most

benefit

those

people

who___________

.A.have

reading

difficulties

Bare

visually

incompetentC.are

physically

challenged.

D.do

not

have

a

big

vocabulary74.

The

software

Dasher_______________

.A.is

able

to

predict

the

next

sequence

of

words

the

user

is

going

to

writeB.can

form

coherent

sentences

based

on

the

first

word

typed

in

by

the

user

C.has

to

be

used

with

eye-scanning

cameras

specially

designed

for

the

softwareD.does

not

allow

the

user

to

move

a

lot

during

the

interaction75.

Which

of

the

following

is

true

about

Dasher?A.It

can

be

used

to

write

ten

more

words

than

onscreen

keyboardperminute.B.It

is

easier

to

use

than

ordinary

keyboards.C.It

can

provide

hints

for

possible

sentences

to

be

written.D.It

is

an

independent

text

processor.參考答案：72.Baneye-scanningcameraoncomputer

第一段介紹，用眼睛輸入主要依靠安裝在計(jì)算機(jī)上的可以掃描眼睛活動(dòng)的照相機(jī)。

73.C.arephysicallychallenged

文章第一段介紹，Replacingakeyboardormouse,eye-scanningcamerasmountedoncomputershavebecomenecessarytoolsforpeoplewithoutlimbsorthoseaffectedwithparalysis.該軟件的受惠者主要是那些四肢不能動(dòng)，或者癱瘓的病人。74.D.doesnotallowtheusertomovealotduringtheinteraction

文章第一段末尾介紹，該軟件可以和任何有掃描眼睛活動(dòng)功能的照相機(jī)兼容，但是用戶使用過(guò)程中必須盡量保持一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的姿勢(shì)。Anyoff-the-shelfcameracapableofscanningeyemovementcanbeusedwithDasher,thoughthepersonmustsitfairlystillduringtheinteraction.

75.A文章最后一段介紹Researcherssaypeoplewillbeabletowriteupto25wordsperminutewithDashercomparedtoon-screenkeyboards,whichtheysayaverageabout15wordsperminute.使用該軟件，每分鐘可以輸入25個(gè)單詞

19.ThreeJapanesetouriststakingaholidayinAustraliagotstuckwhentheirGPStoldthemtheycoulddrivefromthemainlandtoanisland,failingtomentionthe15kilometresofwaterandmudinbetween.AstheydrovetheirhiredcarfromMoretonBayinQueenslandtonearbyNorthStradbrokeIsland,theystartedtonoticethefirmgravel（沙石）surfacetheyweredrivingongivingwaytotherenownedbaymud.However,beingconfidentthattheirGPSwoulddirectthemtoaroadsoon,theydecidedtoploughon,managingtotravelaround500metresbeforetheirHyundaiGetz（現(xiàn)代汽車）wasuptoitsaxlestiresinmud.Tomakemattersworse,thetidestartedtocomeinandsoonforcedthemtoseekhelpandabandonthevehicle.Justfourhourslaterthecarwastrappedintwometresofwater——tothegreatamusementofonlookersontheshoreandpassengersonpassingboatsandferries.YuzuNoda,21,saidshewaslisteningtotheGPSand“ittolduswecoulddrivedownthere.Itkeptsayingitwouldnavigateustoaroad.Butwegotstuck…there’slotsofmud.”SheandhertravelcompanionsTomonariSaeki,22,andKeitaOsada,21,insteadhadtogiveuptheirplansforadaytriptotheislandandheadedbacktotheGoldCoastofaliftfromtheRACQtowtruck（吊車）driverwhowascalledtothetrappedcar.Nosuchluckforthehiredcarthough–afterassessing