湖南省衡陽市 縣鹽田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市縣鹽田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof參考答案：B提示:題意:這所學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不論他們的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根據(jù),依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顧”;inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

2.Paul’smotherhadhim

becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.addicted參考答案：C18.Thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.Infactweshallsolvethisproblem________lawandeducation.A.bymeansofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.incontrolof參考答案：A略4._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B5.____bythepoliceman,CiaraJudgegavesomeinformation.

A.Asking

B.Asked

C.Tobeasked

D.Ask參考答案：B試題分析：句意：被警察詢問，CiaraJudge說了一些信息。句中主語CiaraJudge和動詞Ask是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動，故選B.

考點：考查過去分詞。6.He

has

______

come

up

withthe

answer

to

that

question;thereforeheisnotassmartasyouthought.A.inadvance

B.attimes

C.by

chance

D.ingeneral參考答案：Cinadvance提前；attimes時而不時，有時；bychance偶爾，偶然；ingeneral一般說來；句意：他只是偶然想起了那個問題的答案，因此他沒有你原以為地那么聰明。根據(jù)句意說明C項與上下文的句意相符。故C正確?！究键c】考察介詞固定搭配【舉一反三】Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查介詞短語。〖解析〗分析四個選項的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作為回報,作為交換；incase萬一,以防；bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事,但是以防萬一,我再問你一次。7.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.

Aafter

Bif

Csince

Dunless參考答案：C8.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersA.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit

參考答案：C9.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which__________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.refers

C.deals

D.covers參考答案：D10.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe

.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart參考答案：C11.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞辨析。A.announce宣布，B.allocate分配，C.advocate提倡，D.accumulate累積，句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府計劃分配更多的資金來改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的貧窮教學(xué)條件，故選B項。12.When______bytheteachers，astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual．（）A．tobepraised B．praisingC．praised D．topraise參考答案：C考查過去分詞的用法，when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動詞praise與其邏輯主語astudent是動賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，因此使用過去分詞praised，完整表達(dá)是When（heis）praisedbytheteacher，故答案為C．13.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D14.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：A15.Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,only_______memoredeterminedtodobetter.

A.tomake

B.makes

C.havingmade

D.made

參考答案：A

16.Idotakemyworkandmygrades________forme,notforanyoneelse.A.seriously

B.graciously

C.politely

D.confidently參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemost____21____childintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)madehisleglameandhisteethugly.Heseldomplayedwithhis____22____；andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways____23____hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfathertoldhischildrentoplantasapling(樹苗)eachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaidtothechildren,"Whosesaplinggrows____24____,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters____25____watertowaterthetreesmerrily,anyhow,he____26____anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever____27____toit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt,butalsogrewsome____28____leaves,and____29____withthetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreener.Hisfather____30____hispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim:fromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomea/an___31___botanistwhenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame____32____.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenly____33____whatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plants____34____growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree？Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashing____35____underhistree.Allofasudden,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen____36____fertilizinghissmalltree！Hereturnedtohisroom,____37____runningdownhisfacewithoutrestraint(克制).Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthebestnourishmentoflife；____38____itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive(茁壯成長).Maybethattreeisthinorwithered,butaslongasthereisnourishmentof____39____,itcanflourishandeven____40____toweringtrees.21.A.innocent B.awesome C.unfortunate D.intelligent22.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.leaders23.A.nodded B.lowered C.tapped D.raised24.A.fastest B.steadily C.lowest D.best25.A.pumping B.carrying C.holding D.drinking26.A.foundout B.putforward C.hitupon D.gaveout27.A.said B.applied C.attended D.recognized28.A.muddy B.fresh C.attractive D.juicy29.A.connected B.satisfied C.marked D.compared30.A.kept B.made C.broke D.forgot31.A.unimportant B.outstanding C.merciful D.significant32.A.pessimistic B.realistic C.impractical D.optimistic33.A.recovered B.accomplished C.distinguished D.recalled34.A.generally B.scarcely C.extremely D.abruptly35.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything36.A.openly B.unfriendly C.painfully D.secretly37.A.raindrops B.tears C.floods D.sweats38.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.asaresultof39.A.love B.sympathy C.syndrome D.hatred40.A.growinto B.gothrough C.lookinto D.referto參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時候的故事，爸爸通過種樹這件事，用愛幫助他重拾信心，最后成就偉大事業(yè)。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.innocent無辜的；B.awesome令人敬畏的；C.unfortunate令人遺憾的；D.intelligent理解力強的。由于犯小兒麻痹癥使得自己腿跛，牙齒不整齊，故認(rèn)為自己是最不幸的人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.classmates同學(xué)；B.parents父母；C.teachers教師；D.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由下句“…andwhen…”知應(yīng)是在校的情況，所以選classmates(同學(xué))。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.nodded

點頭；B.lowered使低下；C.tapped拔出；D.raised提高。由于自卑，所以每當(dāng)老師提問時，總是低頭（lowerone’shead）不語。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.fastest最快；B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；C.lowest最低地；D.best最好。為鼓勵這個殘疾的孩子，父親出招“誰中的樹苗長得最好（best），誰就可得到心愛的禮物?！惫蔬xD?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.pumping用泵抽出；B.carrying運送，攜帶；C.holding握??；D.drinking喝。提水（carrywater）澆樹。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.foundout查明；B.putforward提出；C.hitupon想出；D.gaveout發(fā)出（光、熱等）。根據(jù)下文Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt“幾天后，小男孩又去看他的樹，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它不但沒有枯萎反而長出新葉”，可知，以前他認(rèn)為他種的樹不久會死。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.said說；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.attended

照料；D.recognized認(rèn)出。applyto應(yīng)用到……；attendto照顧，照料，伺候。小男孩不照顧他的樹苗，所以他認(rèn)為不久就會枯萎。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.muddy泥濘的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.juicy多汁的。樹苗不但沒死，反而長出新葉（freshleaves）。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.connected連接；B.satisfied使?jié)M意；C.marked作記號；D.compared比較。和他哥哥姐姐的樹相比，他的顯得更綠了。comparedwith“和……相比”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.kept保持；B.made制作；C.broke打破；

D.forgot忘記。keepone’spromise（信守諾言）；makeapromise（做出承諾）；breakone’spromise(食言)。根據(jù)第二段中Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.“我會給他或她買一個最喜歡的禮物?！惫蔬xA。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unimportant不重要的；B.outstanding杰出的；

C.merciful仁慈的；D.significant有重大意義的。他的父親信守諾言，給小男孩買了他最喜歡的禮物，并對他說:從他種下的那棵樹，他長大后會成為一名出色的植物學(xué)家?？芍鸢笧锽?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pessimistic悲觀的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實的；C.impractical不切實際的；D.optimistic樂觀的。小男孩受到父親的鼓勵慢慢變得“樂觀”了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.recovered康復(fù)；B.accomplished完成，實現(xiàn)；C.distinguished區(qū)分，區(qū)別；D.recalled回憶起，回想起?？粗巴饷髁恋脑鹿猓蝗幌肫鹆松飳W(xué)老師曾經(jīng)說過的話，植物一般是在晚上生長的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.generally一般地，通常地；B.scarcely秘密地；C.extremely極其，非常地；D.abruptly突然地?！啊蝗换叵肫鹕锢蠋熢v過：植物一般晚上生長?！惫蔬xA。【35題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.something某種東西；D.everything每件事物。月光下，他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親再往樹底下潑灑某種東西（something）。故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞。A.openly公開地；B.unfriendly不友善地；C.painfully艱難地；D.secretly秘密地。他恍然大悟：父親曾偷偷地（secretly）給他的小樹施肥。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.raindrops雨滴；B.tears眼淚；C.floods

洪水；D.sweats汗水。他抑制不住，淚水（tears）嘩嘩地往下淌。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.asif好像；B.sothat為了；C.evenif即使；D.asaresultof由于------。evenif“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語與從句。愛是生命中最好的養(yǎng)料，哪怕它只是一勺清水，都能使生命之樹茁壯成長。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A.love愛；B.sympathy同情；C.syndrome

綜合癥狀；D.hatred憎恨。也許那樹毫不起眼；也許那樹很瘦小，甚至還有點枯萎，但只要有愛（love）的養(yǎng)料灌溉，它就能長得枝繁葉茂，甚至長成（growinto）參天大樹。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.growinto成長為；B.gothrough經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查；C.lookinto調(diào)查，觀察；D.referto提到，談到，參考。也許那樹毫不起眼；也許那樹很瘦小，甚至還有點枯萎，但只要有愛（love）的養(yǎng)料灌溉，它就能長得枝繁葉茂，甚至長成（growinto）參天大樹。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Tomostpeople,noisepollutionisajetflyingovertheirhead.ForoneSpanishwoman,itisaneighborplayingthepiano.Thewomanhastakenherneighbortocourt.Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.In

a

country

known

for

its

noisiness,

the

case

has

raised

eyebrows.

Neighbors

often

complain

about

street

noise

in

Spain,

but

people

seeking

prison

time

for

someone

practicing

the

piano

isunheard

of.

At

the

trial,

Sonia

Bosom

says

she

has

been

suffering

noise

pollution

up

to

now

due

tothe

practice

sessions

of

Laia

Martin,

who

lives

below

her.

Martin,

27,

didn’t

admit

that

she

played

at

home

that

often,

saying

she

took

regular

classes

in

other

towns

and

mostly

practiced

at

home

on

the

weekends.On

the

first

day

of

the

trial,

the

newspaper

reported

that

Bosom

told

the

court

she

now

hated

pianos

so

much

that

she

couldn’t

even

stand

seeing

them

in

a

film.Bosom

says

years

of

hearingconstant

playing

has

caused

her

“psychological

injury”.

Medical

reports

show

she

has

sufferedfrom

a

variety

of

problems,

including

insomnia(失眠),anxiety,andpanicattacks.She

says

tests

by

local

authorities

have

found

that

the

sound

levels

made

by

the

piano

are

Upto10

decibels（分貝）higherthanthelimit.Cityauthoritieshaveaskedthefamilyseveraltimestoeitherstopthepianoplayingorsoundproof(隔音)theroom.

Thefamilytoldthecourtthattheycarriedoutsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.Thecourthasn’tmadeafinaldecision.AspokeswomansaysthetrialwillendbeforeMay.1.BosomwantstosendMartintoprisonbecause_______.A.Martin’s

playing

the

piano

damaged

her

healthB.Bosom

suffered

from

heart

attackC.Martin

refused

to

take

regular

classes

in

other

townsD.Martinflewajetoverherhead2.HowdidLaiaMartinrespondtothecomplaints?A.She

stopped

playing

the

piano.B.She

soundproofed

the

room.C.She

didn’t

admit

she

played

at

home.D.Shetookherneighbortocourt.3.Whichofthefollowingmayprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A

7-year

Sentence

Caused

by

the

PianoB.APianist

Accusedof

Noise

PollutionC.Health

Problems

of

a

Spanish

WomanD.Actions

Against

Noise

by

Local

Authority參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B試題分析：本文主要講述一個鋼琴家因為制造噪音而被告上了法庭。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.可知，Bosom之所以想把她的鄰居送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因為她的鄰居制造噪音損害了她的健康，故選A。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thefamilytoldthecourttheycarriedoutsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.可知，她說她已經(jīng)安裝了兩次隔音設(shè)備，可是還是會遭到投訴，故選B。3.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段ForoneSpanishwoman,itisaneighborplayingthepiano.Thewomanhastakenherneighbortocourt.Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述一個鋼琴家因為制造噪音而被告上了法庭。因此B項作為題目最合適。【名師點撥】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心19.Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpractisehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(實習(xí)).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影響的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16-to-l9-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.46．Intheauthor’sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers_______.A．haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesB．needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC．performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD．cangethigherearningsinlateryears47．AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,________.A．thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSB．studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC．educationreformshouldfocusonstudents’performanceinexamsD．teenagersintheUScan’tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhighatthemoment.B．Studentswithcareer-basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.C．UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforf