2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版含聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文）宜昌市協(xié)作體高一期中考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。

4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊(cè)至必修第三冊(cè)Unit1。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomandofortheman

A.Paintthewall.B.Drawapicture.C.Filloutaform.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Yourpaintingisfantastic,Roger!

M:I’mhappyyoulikeit.I’mgoingtoenteracompetition.Here’stheform.CouldyouhelpmefillitoutpleaseMyhandshavepaintalloverthem.

W:OK.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthemanlikelytodo

A.Attendashow.B.Givedirections.C.Haveahaircut.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme.Iwanttohavemyhaircut,butIcan’tfindabarbershop.

M:Iknowwhereoneeon—I’llshowyou.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Ontheplane.B.Onthephone.C.Inanoffice.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,Todd.ThisisSarah.Myflighthasbeendelayed.Iwon’tbethereontime.Canwepostponethemeeting

M:No.Theclientsarecatchingaflightrightafterthemeeting.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

HowdidJanegohomeyesterday

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Jane’scarwasintherepairyesterday,soshehadtotakethebushome.

M:IfIhadseenheronmywayhome,Iwouldhavegivenheraride.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Agame.B.Asong.C.Adriver.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:HaveyoutriedplayingCityDrivingyet

M:Yes,butIwasabitdisappointedwithit,actually.

W:Metoo.Butthesongsthatplaywhileyou’redrivingaddtotheactionatleast.

M:Ionlygottothefifthstageofthegame—theracingitselfwasfairlyexciting.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Howmanylanguagescouldthemanspeakbefore

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Wereviewedyourapplication.Youareaperfectfitforourrestaurant.Justcurious,howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak

M:Iusedtobeabletospeaksix,butIlosttwoofthemcompletelybecauseIdidn’tpractiseatall.

W:Iamstillimpressed.Icanonlyspeaktwo.Canyouspeaktherestfluently

M:Yeah.Theyareallclosetonativelevels.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.WhenwillCarmengetbackfromIreland

A.ThisFriday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.

9.Whowillthewomanprobablyaskforhelp

A.Helen.B.Sara.C.Sally.

【答案】8.B9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:IneedaphotographerforSally’sbirthday.Anyrecommendations

M:Isn’tshecelebratingitthisFridayIdon’tthinkit’spossibletofindoneinaday.

W:Shepostponedthecelebrationforthreedays.

M:Isee.CanCarmenhelp

W:No,shewon’tbebackfromIrelanduntilnextFriday.IalsoaskedmyneighborSaraSheisalwaysbusywithwork.

M:DidyouaskHelen

W:Greatidea!Sheusuallyhastime.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whatisthebookabout

A.Foreignlanguages.B.Travelingrules.C.Touristattractions.

11.Wherewillthemangoforsightseeing

A.France.B.SaudiArabia.C.Italy.

12.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo

A.Bringheragift.B.Makeatravelplan.C.Givesomeadvice.

【答案】10B11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatareyoureading

M:Abookabouttravelingrulesinforeigncountries.

W:Why

M:I’mgoingonabusinesstripnextweek.

W:Whereareyougoing

M:ToourbranchofficesinItalyandSaudiArabia.I’malsoplanningatriptoFranceforsightseeingafterthat.

W:Thatshouldbeinteresting.

M:HaveyoubeentoSaudiArabia

W:No.I’mscheduledtogotherenextmonth.Givemesometipsafteryoureturnfromyourtrip.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlastjob

A.BoringB.InterestingC.Stressful

14.Whydoesthewomanstartherbusiness

A.Shecantakeupahobby.

B.Shecanaffordlongholidays.

C.Shecanchooseofficehours.

15.Whendoesthewomanpractiseyoganow

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

16.Whatisthemandoing

A.Deliveringaspeech.B.Hostingaprogram.C.HavingaPEclass.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Thismorningwe’retalkingtoCarlaSmith,who’smadesomechangestoherlifestyle.Carla,thefirstthingyoudidwaschangethewayyouworked.Why

W:Iusedtohaveabusyjob.ItwasinterestingsoInevergotstressedorneededtimeofflikesomeofmycolleagues,whobecameill.

Itraveledallovertheworld.Then,suddenlyIrealizedIwaslivinginhotelsandIthought“YouknowwhatI’dliketospendmoretimeinmyownhouse!”

M:Andnowyourunyourownbusiness.

W:Yes,andIchoosewhichhoursIwork.IcanstopwhenIwantto.AndIstilldon’tgoonholidaysoften—butthat’smychoiceinsteadofmycompany’s.

M:Doyoudomoreexercisenow

W:IspendaboutthesameamountoftimeexercisingasIdidbefore.However,insteadofdoingitbetweenworkanddinner,Igetupat5amandexercisethen,I’mintoyoga,becauseitrelaxesmybodyandmind.

M:You’restillabusyperson.Doyouhaveanytime-savingadvice

W:Manypeoplethinkcheckingemailsormessagesonthebustoworkorschoolandmakingalistofthingstodocansavetime.Butthethingthatworkswellformeishavinglotsofclotheswhicharesimilarsoyoudon’thavetothinkaboutwhattoputoninthemorning!

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo

A.Afirefighter.B.Aplanedesigner.C.Anewsreporter.

18.Wheredoesthepilotpickupwater

A.Fromariver.B.Fromalake.C.FromtheFireCenter.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpickingupwater

A.It’stime-wasting.B.It’squiteeasy.C.It’sdangerous.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthefire

A.Ithasbeenputout.B.Itlasted20hours.C.Itisstillspreading.

【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:InaforestinMinnesota,afirestartsandquicklyspreads.AttheMinnesotaFireCenter,MaryLocketakesthecallandthentheotherfirerangersgointoaction.ThehelicoptercrewsendsinformationaboutthefirebacktotheFireCenter.Andthenit’stheturnofthecrewoftheCL215totakeoff.Itisafirefightingplane.Theyaregoingtopickupwaterfromthislake.TheCL215isflyingat140kilometersperhournow.Thepilotmustbeverycareful.Theplanepicksupwaterfromthelake.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforthecrew.Butthepilotdoeshisjobandpicksupmorethan5,000litersofwater.Thenit’stimetoputoutthefire.Thepilothastoflylowoverthetreestohitthefire.Healsoneedstowetthegroundinfrontofthefiresoitcan’tspread.Thewaterdropsonthefire.It’sagoodhit!Butthefireisabigone.Thecrewhastodropwater20timestoputoutthefire.Atlast,it’stimeforthefirerangerstogohome...untilthenexttime.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Australia’sTopNaturalAttractions

InAustralia,you’llfindanincrediblevarietyofjaw-droppingnaturalwonders.

TheThreeSisters

Where:Two-hourdrivefromSydney

LocatedintheBlueMountains,theThreeSistersisastrikinglyunusualrockformationthatrepresentsthreesisterswhowereturnedtostoneaccordingtoAboriginallegend.Thetallestofthesistersstandsatover920mabovesealevel.

TheGrampians

Where:Three-hourdrivefromMelbourne

TheGrampiansNationalParkisknownforitsamazingviews,sandstonemountains,wildflowers,wildlifeandthemust-seeMackenzieFalls.Takethe2.5-hourreturnhikethatendsinanincredibleviewoftree-coveredmountains,bluelakesandwidevalleys.

TheGreatOceanRoad

Where:Two-hourdrivefromMelbourne

Readyforsweepingcoastalviews,ancientrockformationsandanunbeatablefeelingoffreedomThenit’stimetohittheGreatOceanRoad.SomeofthemostimpressivesightsalongthewayareLochArdGorge,GibsonSteps,andLondonBridge.

LakeHillier

Where:Eight-hourdrivefromPerth

Almosttoobeautifultobelieve,LakeHillierisknownforitsbrightpinkcolour.LocatedonMiddleIslandnearEsperance,LakeHillierisnottheonlypinklakeinAustralia,butit’softenconsideredthemostvibrant(鮮艷的).Itspinkcolourislessnoticeablewhenviewedfromthesurface,butitisveryeasilyseenfromabove.Infact,unlikeotherpinklakesaroundtheworld,itswaterisstilldistinctivelypinkevenwhenitisinaglass.

21.HowlongdoesittaketodrivetotheBlueMountainsfromSydney

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Eighthours.

22.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoadmireMackenzieFalls

A.GibsonSteps.B.LondonBridge.C.TheGrampians.D.TheThreeSisters.

23.WhatisLakeHillierfamousfor

A.Sandstone.B.Pinkwater.C.Asmallisland.D.Anoldlegend.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞頂級(jí)自然景點(diǎn)。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheThreeSisters部分“Where:Two-hourdrivefromSydney(地點(diǎn)：距離悉尼兩小時(shí)車(chē)程）”和“LocatedintheBlueMountains,theThreeSistersisastrikinglyunusualrockformationthatrepresentsthreesisterswhowereturnedtostoneaccordingtoAboriginallegend.(位于藍(lán)山，三姐妹是一個(gè)驚人的不尋常的巖石構(gòu)造，根據(jù)土著傳說(shuō)，這個(gè)構(gòu)造代表著三個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)化為石頭的姐妹。)”可知，從悉尼開(kāi)車(chē)去藍(lán)山需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGrampians部分“TheGrampiansNationalParkisknownforitsamazingviews,sandstonemountains,wildflowers,wildlifeandthemust-seeMackenzieFalls.(格蘭皮恩斯國(guó)家公園以其壯麗的景色、砂巖山脈、野花、野生動(dòng)物和必看的麥肯齊瀑布而聞名。)”可知，如果你想欣賞麥肯齊瀑布，你應(yīng)該去格蘭皮恩斯。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeHillier部分“Almosttoobeautifultobelieve,LakeHillierisknownforitsbrightpinkcolour.(希利爾湖以其明亮的粉紅色而聞名，美得令人難以置信。)”可知，希利爾湖以粉紅色的水聞名。故選B。

B

MynameisLinda.IamfromIsladeMaipo,Chile.Ilivewithmydad,mymomandarabbithappily.ButIwasbornwithacleftlip(唇裂).

Idon’trememberanythingaboutmyfirstyearswithmycleftlip.AllIknowisthatwhenIwasyoung,myparentsfoundFundaciónGantzinSantiago,whereIhadbeenforfreetreatment.

EverytimewhenIwenttoFundaciónGantz,myheartwasfullofthankstomyparents.Itwasnoteasytoarriveontimeformedicalexamination.Wehadtogetupatsixinthemorningtodriveformorethananhourandbecarefulnottogethitbyothercars,butmyparentsnevercomplainedaboutsuchbusyandtiringdays.

DoctorsatFundaciónGantzhelpedmealot.First,theyhealedmycleftlip.Then,withorthodontictreatment(正畸治療),theymanagedtocorrectmybite,andlatertheyperformedanoperationonmyjawbone.

Ithankthedoctorstherewhotreatedme,andDr.Angusismyfavorite—hehasknownmesinceIwasborn.WhenIwasinthewaitingroomwaitingformyoperationonmyjawbone,Iwassweatingalloverinfear.Dr.AnguscametomysideandtalkedtomeendlesslyaboutthethingsIwasinterestedin,suchasKayros’musicandBolano’sbooks,makingmefeelrelaxed.

Inthepast,beforethetreatment,Ihadnoconfidence,andchildrenmadejokesonmycleftlipatschool.IstartedtraininginTaekwondo(跆拳道)attheageoffourinagymnexttomykindergartenanditwasjustwhatIneededatthattime.Itchangedmeandthechildrenaroundme—before,childrenplayedtricksonme,butlatertheyrespectedme.Today,whenpeopletalkaboutsomethingonmylip,Iwilltellthemthelittlemarkneverbothersmebecauseitissosmallthatitcanhardlybeseen.

IwanttotellthemedicalexpertsatGantztokeepitupbecausetheirworkisadmirable,andtheyhelpalotofpeopleinneed.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sparents

A.Selfless.B.Impatient.C.Fair.D.Outgoing.

25.HowdidDr.Angushelptheauthorreduceherfearoftheoperation

A.Hereadtoher.B.Hetalkedaboutinterestingthingswithher.

C.Heplayedmusicforher.D.Hechangedheroperationplan.

26.HowdidTaekwondochangethe4-year-oldauthor

A.Itmadeherschooltimecolorful.B.Itbuiltherconfidence.

C.Itimprovedherschoolperformances.D.Itpreparedherforherfuturecareer.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”refertoinparagraph6

A.Thecolor.B.Thecost.C.Theoperation.D.Themark.

【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Dr.Angus等醫(yī)生對(duì)她的幫助和影響并對(duì)他表示感謝。

【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasnoteasytoarriveontimeformedicalexamination.Wehadtogetupatsixinthemorningtodriveformorethananhourandbecarefulnottogethitbyothercars,butmyparentsnevercomplainedaboutsuchbusyandtiringdays.(要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)體檢地點(diǎn)并不容易。我們必須早上六點(diǎn)起床，開(kāi)車(chē)一個(gè)多小時(shí)，小心不要被其他車(chē)撞到，但我的父母從來(lái)沒(méi)有抱怨過(guò)這樣忙碌和勞累的日子)”可推斷，的父母是無(wú)私的。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WhenIwasinthewaitingroomwaitingformyoperationonmyjawbone,Iwassweatingalloverinfear.Dr.AnguscametomysideandtalkedtomeendlesslyaboutthethingsIwasinterestedin,suchasKayros’musicandBolano’sbooks,makingmefeelrelaxed.(當(dāng)我在候診室等待顎骨手術(shù)時(shí)，我嚇得滿頭大汗。安格斯醫(yī)生走到我身邊，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地和我聊我感興趣的事情，比如凱拉斯的音樂(lè)和波拉尼奧的書(shū)，讓我感到放松)”可知，Angus醫(yī)生通過(guò)跟談?wù)撍信d趣的事情讓她減少對(duì)手術(shù)的恐懼。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Inthepast,beforethetreatment,Ihadnoconfidence,andchildrenmadejokesonmycleftlipatschool.IstartedtraininginTaekwondo(跆拳道)attheageoffourinagymnexttomykindergartenanditwasjustwhatIneededatthattime.(在過(guò)去，在接受治療之前，我沒(méi)有自信，孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校拿我的唇裂開(kāi)玩笑。我四歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始在幼兒園旁邊的一個(gè)健身房練跆拳道訓(xùn)練，這正是我當(dāng)時(shí)所需要的)”可知，在4歲時(shí)所學(xué)的始拳道課程幫她建立了信心。故選B。

4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Itchangedmeandthechildrenaroundme—before,childrenplayedtricksonme,butlatertheyrespectedme.Today,whenpeopletalkaboutsomethingonmylip,Iwilltellthemthelittlemarkneverbothersmebecauseitissosmallthatitcanhardlybeseen.(它改變了我和我周?chē)暮⒆印郧昂⒆觽儗?duì)我開(kāi)玩笑，但后來(lái)他們尊重我。今天，當(dāng)人們談?wù)撐易齑缴系臇|西時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)小標(biāo)記從來(lái)不會(huì)困擾我，因?yàn)樗鼛缀蹩床灰?jiàn))”可知，something指代的是術(shù)后嘴唇上留下的小疤痕。故選D。

C

Thereturnofsportsduringthepandemic(大流行病)hasbeenoneofthefewestsaviorsformanypeopleoverthelastyear.Itoffersasenseofhopethat,oneday,thingswillreturntosomesortofnormality.

Thesameistrueintheworldofesports(電子競(jìng)技),anindustrythathasplayedsomeofitsbiggestandmostgreatgamesbehindcloseddoorsoverthepast12months.

RenéRomannisahugefanofTeamLiquid,aleadingworldwideprofessionalesportsorganization.“Followingmyfavoriteorganizationhasprovidedreliefduringsuchdifficulttimes.It’sinterestingtoseethisonlinefamily,thisLiquidfamily,andhowwecanhelpeachotherincertainsituations,especiallyinthispandemic,”RomanntoldCNNSport.

Studiesshowthenumberofesportsfansroserapidlyand,witheveryonestuckindoorsduetothelockdown(封控),TVviewersincreasedagain.“KeepingfansattractedisimportantforanorganizationlikeTeamLiquid,whichsaysitssupportersareattheheartofeverythingitdoes,”TeamLiquid’sCEO,SteveArhancet,said.Histeamregularlysenthandwrittenlettersandcalledfansoverthephoneinordertoencouragethatcommunityfeeling.Itwassomethingthathesaidhadbeenextraimportantduringsuchtoughtimes.

“Whenyou’reabletoprovidethatkindofcareandconsiderationforafamilymemberorafriendorsomeonethatyoujustcareabout,whyisitdifferentforarelationshipbetweenthesportsteamanditsfansItshouldbethesame,”ArhancettoldCNNSport,“Ithinkalotofotherteamstakeitforgranted.Theyjustassumethatfanscouldjustwatchthecontentandthat’senough.Itisn’t.Sportsteamshavetocare,tolistenandtoremember.”

28.WhatdoesRenéRomannthinkofTeamLiquid

A.Itisrich.B.Itislarge.C.Itishelpful.D.Itissmall.

29.WhatisthemostimportantforanesportsorganizationaccordingtoArhancet

A.Itssupporters.B.Itsequipment.C.Itsmembers’skills.D.Itssize.

30.HowdidTeamLiquidgiveitsfansasenseofcommunity

A.Bychangingitsgamerules.B.Byprovidingdifficultcontents.

C.Bykeepinginclosecontactwiththem.D.Byhelpinglookaftertheirfamilymembers.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext

A.HowTeamLiquidBecameProfessional

B.WhatRoleTeamLiquidPlayedinEsports

C.WhySportsReturnedtoDailyLifeDuringLockdown

D.HowTeamLiquidMadeaDifferenceDuringthePandemic

【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了在疫情期間電子競(jìng)技俱樂(lè)部TeamLiquid是如何成功吸引粉絲并在他們的生活中起重要作用。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sinterestingtoseethisonlinefamily,thisLiquidfamily,andhowwecanhelpeachotherincertainsituations,especiallyinthispandemic(看到這個(gè)在線家庭，這個(gè)Liquid家庭，以及我們?nèi)绾卧谀承┣闆r下相互幫助，尤其是在這場(chǎng)疫情中，這很有趣)”可推斷，RenéRomann認(rèn)為T(mén)eamLiquid是有益的。故選C。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“KeepingfansattractedisimportantforanorganizationlikeTeamLiquid,whichsaysitssupportersareattheheartofeverythingitdoes(對(duì)于像TeamLiquid這樣的組織來(lái)說(shuō)，吸引粉絲非常重要，該組織表示，支持者是其一切活動(dòng)的核心)”可知，電子競(jìng)技組織的核心是擁有支持者。故選A。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Histeamregularlysenthandwrittenlettersandcalledfansoverthephoneinordertoencouragethatcommunityfeeling.(他的團(tuán)隊(duì)定期發(fā)送手寫(xiě)信件，并打電話給粉絲，以鼓勵(lì)這種社區(qū)感覺(jué))”可知，TeamLiquid通過(guò)與粉絲保持密切聯(lián)系以增加他們間的粘度。故選C。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesameistrueintheworldofesports(電子競(jìng)技),anindustrythathasplayedsomeofitsbiggestandmostgreatgamesbehindcloseddoorsoverthepast12months.(電子競(jìng)技界也是如此，在過(guò)去的12個(gè)月里，這個(gè)行業(yè)一直在閉門(mén)造車(chē)地玩一些規(guī)模最大、最優(yōu)秀的游戲)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了在疫情期間電子競(jìng)技俱樂(lè)部TeamLiquid是如何成功吸引粉絲并在他們的生活中起重要作用。D選項(xiàng)“TeamLiquid如何在疫情期間發(fā)揮作用”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

D

Wealwayshearthattexting,whichreferstothecommunicativepracticeofsendingbriefmessagesoncellphonesorotherpersonaldigitaldevices,isadisaster.Theideaisthattextingleadstothefallofwritingabilityamongyoungpeoplebecauseitisfullofinformallanguage.Asamatteroffact,itisn’ttrue.Inordertoseethattextingisactuallyawholenewwayofwritingthatyoungpeoplearedeveloping,wehavetolookatwhatlanguagereallyis.

Basically,ifwethinkaboutlanguage,ithasexisted(存在)forcenturies,anditappearsasspeech.W.talked.That’swhatwe’reprobablygeneticallydetermined.That’showweuselanguagemost.Writingissomethingthatcamealongmuchlater.Butwritinghasitsadvantage,Whenyouwrite,youcanmakethecontentsmooth,colorfulandelegantwithlanguage,whichismuchlesslikelyifyou’rejusttalking.Itisbecausewritingisaconscious(有意識(shí)的)processandyoucanlookbackwards.

Informalspeechissomethingquitedifferent.Linguistshaveactuallyshownthatwhenwe’respeakinginformallyinanunmonitoredway,wetendtospeakinwords7to10asagroup.You’llnoticethisifyoueverhaveanoccasionforrecordingyourselforagroupofpeopletalking.That’swhatspeechislike.Speechismuchlooserandlessreflective(反思的)-verydifferentfromwriting.

Textingisanewwayofwriting,becausetextersusewritingskillsbeforetexting.Peoplewillprocessinformationinmorecreativeusesoflanguageduringtexting.Whentheyuseinformallanguageintheirtexts,manyunderstandtherearedifferentcommunicativesituations.Theytryshorteninglanguageforcorrectspellingofawordoraphrase.TextingalsoallowstextersmuchtimetoformtheirthoughtsandprovidesmanyopportunitiesforthemtorevisetheirideasMoreover,textingpositivelyexercisestexters’rhetorical(修醇的)skills.Sincetextsarewritteninvariousstyles,peoplemustknowhowtomatchthestyleofatextwithitsmessage.

Nowwehaveanoverallunderstandingoftexting.

32.Howdoeswritingdifferfromspeech

A.Itcamebeforetalking.B.Itisanunconsciousprocess.

C.Itsstyleislessstrict.D.Itcanbeimprovedagainandagain.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ooser”inparagraph3mean

A.Stricter.B.Richer.C.Freer.D.Harder.

34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout

A.Whatisspeechexactly.

B.Howtexterslearntowrite.

C.Howtexterssendmessagesuccessfully.

D.Therelationshipbetweenwritingandtexting.

35.Whichstatementabouttextingdoestheauthoragreewith

A.Itisanotherformofwriting.B.Itislessreflective.

C.Itisthesameasspeaking.D.Itisadisaster.

【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了發(fā)短信實(shí)際上是年輕人正在發(fā)展的一種全新寫(xiě)作方式。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butwritinghasitsadvantage.Whenyouwrite,youcanmakethecontentsmooth,colorfulandelegantwithlanguage,whichismuchlesslikelyifyou’rejusttalking.Itisbecausewritingisaconscious(有意識(shí)的)processandyoucanlookbackwards.(但是寫(xiě)作也有它的優(yōu)勢(shì)，當(dāng)你寫(xiě)作時(shí)，你可以用語(yǔ)言使內(nèi)容流暢，豐富多彩和優(yōu)雅，如果你只是說(shuō)話，這是不太可能的。這是因?yàn)閷?xiě)作是一個(gè)有意識(shí)的過(guò)程，你可以回顧過(guò)去。)”可知，書(shū)面表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可以不斷地被優(yōu)化。故選D。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisbecausewritingisaconscious(有意識(shí)的)processandyoucanlookbackwards.(這是因?yàn)閷?xiě)作是一個(gè)有意識(shí)的過(guò)程，你可以回顧過(guò)去。)”和畫(huà)線詞后“andlessreflective(反思的)-verydifferentfromwriting.(反思少得多，這與寫(xiě)作非常不同。)”可知，演講要寬松得多。畫(huà)線詞looser為“寬松的”之意。故選C。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句“Textingisanewwayofwriting，becausetextersusewritingskillsbeforetexting.(發(fā)短信是一種新的寫(xiě)作方式，因?yàn)榘l(fā)短信的人在發(fā)短信之前會(huì)使用寫(xiě)作技巧。)”可知，本段主要分析了發(fā)短信與書(shū)面表達(dá)之間的關(guān)系。故選D。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asamatteroffact,itisn’ttrue.Inordertoseethattextingisactuallyawholenewwayofwritingthatyoungpeoplearedeveloping,wehavetolookatwhatlanguagereallyis.(事實(shí)上，這不是真的。為了了解短信實(shí)際上是年輕人正在發(fā)展的一種全新的寫(xiě)作方式，我們必須看看語(yǔ)言到底是什么。)”可知，認(rèn)為發(fā)短信是另一種書(shū)面表達(dá)形式。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ChatGPT,OpenAI’slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.____36____,let’sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.

HowtoaccessChatGPT

YoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochat.andlogin(登錄).Ifyou’reonOpenAI’swebsite,youcanlogintoyouraccount,thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthepage,andclickonittostartchatting.

PracticaluseofChatGPT

What’slifewithoutabitoffunWhetheryou’relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorousjokestoimpressyourfriends,ChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes,Besides,ChatGPTisparticularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep.____37____.AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,can’texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,familynWindowslovedones.Inadditiontotheabovefeatures,ChatGPTcandoalargenumberofthingslikewritingasong,apoem,explainingtoughtopicsandsoon.

____38____

ChatGPTusesreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.____39____,andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.

ThelimitationofChatGPT

ChatGPT,likealllanguagemodels,isnotwithoutlimitations.____40____.BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.

A.ThewayChatGPTworks

B.TheideaofinventingChatGPT

C.ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPT

D.TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurther

E.Ithasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis

F.ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert

G.It’simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou

【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.E40.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何使用ChatGPT，以及它的實(shí)際運(yùn)用，工作原理和限制。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“ChatGPT,OpenAI’slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.(ChatGPT,OpenAI最新的語(yǔ)言模型，最近一直在我們很多人的腦海里。它成為有史以來(lái)增長(zhǎng)最快的應(yīng)用程序，甚至超過(guò)了TikTok)”以及后文“l(fā)et’sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.(讓我們從下面的一些基本內(nèi)容開(kāi)始)”可知，本段主要講述了本文的主題，也就是介紹ChatGPT，所以D項(xiàng)“TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurther(為了進(jìn)一步熟悉ChatGPT)”符合本段主題，且起到承上啟下的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“PracticaluseofChatGPT(ChatGPT的實(shí)際使用)”可知，本段主要介紹了ChatGPT在生活中的實(shí)際用途，根據(jù)后文“AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,can’texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,familynWindowslovedones.(雖然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系統(tǒng)一樣，不能完全理解情緒，但它仍然可以為管理與朋友、家人和Windows親人的關(guān)系提供有用的建議)”可知，此處是在講述ChatGPT在人際關(guān)系上的運(yùn)用，所以F項(xiàng)“ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert(ChatGPT也可以成為你的個(gè)人關(guān)系專(zhuān)家)”符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】

分析設(shè)空可知，空處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“ChatGPTusesreinforcementlearningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.(ChatGPT利用人類(lèi)反饋的強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)，利用人類(lèi)的表情巧妙地處理環(huán)境，并通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)到的期望行為來(lái)適應(yīng)不同的情況)”可知，本段主要介紹ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A項(xiàng)“ThewayChatGPTworks(ChatGPT的工作方式)”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.(并通過(guò)用戶(hù)提供的人類(lèi)知識(shí)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，使其能夠?qū)Ω鞣N主題給出有根據(jù)的響應(yīng))”可知，空處應(yīng)和本句并列，講述的是ChatGPT如何對(duì)各種主題給出有根據(jù)的響應(yīng)，所以E項(xiàng)“Ithasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis(在此之前，它已經(jīng)接受了大量數(shù)據(jù)的訓(xùn)練)”符合本段主題。故選E項(xiàng)。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.(因?yàn)镃hatGPT總是從被提供的文本數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)，所以它可能會(huì)給出不準(zhǔn)確和不正確的信息)”可知，此處給出了一個(gè)原因，就是ChatGPT可能不準(zhǔn)確，所以空處應(yīng)是和本句形成因果關(guān)系，所以G項(xiàng)“It’simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou(仔細(xì)檢查它提供給你的信息是很重要的)”符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IsettledintoanewenvironmentinSydneyin1985.Sincethen,I’vebeen____41____theeffectofmusiconmylife.OneofthemostpowerfulmemoriesofmyyouthwasthefirstdaywhenItruly____42____myselfthroughmusicandplayedwithfeeling.

I’dbeenplayingthe____43____foryears,studyingwithamannamedRickfrommyhometownandpractising____44____.Inthoseearlyyears,Ialwaysfocusedon____45____andaddednew,excitingfactorstomy____46____.I’dpractisemyskillsoverandoveragainuntiltheystartedtosound____47____.

Thenoneday,IfoundsomethingthatIdidn’t____48____inmymusicalexperiencebefore.Iwasperformingapieceofmusicinmyroom—somethingIdidquiteoftento____49____soloing(獨(dú)奏).Atsomepoint,awavecameovermewhereIwasn’tthinkingofanyskillsatall.Instead,I_____50_____myfeelingsthroughthemusicandletthembeexpressedthroughsound.ThesoloIplayedsoundedbetterthanbefore.Thissolowasmyrealmomentofexpressingmyselffrommy_____51_____.

Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmusicwasmorethan_____52_____connectedtogether.Musicisachannel(渠道)for_____53_____.Itisacommunicatoroffeeling.Ifeltmyownfeelings_____54_____outofmeforthefirsttime.Itwaspuremagic.Iremembersittingonthefloorafterit,holdingmyguitarwitha_____55_____ofrespect.Ifinallyknewwhatmusi