江蘇省無錫市哈佛女子高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市哈佛女子高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifmycomputercouldbefixedassoonaspossible.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D2.Aftertheoftheclimbers,thepolicewerethankedfortheirwork.

A.rescue B.freedomC.help D.safety參考答案：A提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感謝。rescue“救援,營救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。

3.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has參考答案：B略4.____inthequeueforanhour,Lucysuddenlyrealizedthatshehadleftherpurseathome.A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Havingwaited

D.Wait參考答案：C5.Areyougoingtotheconcert______onFridayeveninginthepeople’sSquare?A.tohold

B.tobeholding

C.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D6.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.A.which

B.whatC.it

D.them參考答案：D考查代詞：句意：這個年輕的成員提出了幾個提議，沒有一個被認為是實用的被接受的。因為兩句話中間有連詞and，所以后面的是簡單句，用them代替proposals，這不是定語從句，不能用which，故選D。點睛：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指還是特指，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進行辨析7.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D略8.Onedaywewillmanageto______theworld______thisterribledisease—cancer.A.getrid;of

B.refer;to

C.rid;of

D.treat;to參考答案：C9.IfeltveryexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimeI

onthestage. A.haveacted B.acted C.act D.hadacted參考答案：D10.Ifyouare_____inthetrafficjam,youhadbetterkeep_____.A.struck,still

B.stuck,still

C.struck,calm

D.stuck,calm參考答案：D11.Easton,youwillgotoprisonwhereyouwillhavetimeto__________yourownactivitieswhichbroughtyouthere.A.reflectin

B.consideron

C.considerin

D.reflecton參考答案：D12.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動詞。由于Chinesefishingboats與attack之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以排除表示主動的A項(attacking)和B項(havingattacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進攻”可知attack的動作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項(havingbeenattacked)。故選C項。

13.

ButforMr.Thompson’stimelyhelp,we________thetaskontime.

A.couldn’thavefinished

B.couldn’tfinish

C.couldhavefinished

D.couldfinish參考答案：A14.Atthebottomofherheart,nobodycan________ofherfather,whomadewhatsheistoday.A.taketheplace

B.takeplace

C.ininstead

D.replace參考答案：D15.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative參考答案：A16.ChairmanXiJinpinggaveMrPutinShentoembroidered(沈繡)portraitofPresidentVladimirPutin____handfromNantong,60cm×50cm___size.A.with;of

B.through;by

C.by;in

D.on;for參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.Iwasinlow____21____andfelttiredphysically.Probably

____22____thisIhadn'tshaved(剃須)forafewdays____23____becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas____24____quitescruffily(邋遢的).Boardingthe____25____togohome,Isawitwasalmost____26____soIfoundarailtorestagainst.Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sitingwithherchild,stoodupand____27____meherseat.“Wow!”Ithought,surprised.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired?”She____28____tomewith;asmile,Youlooklikeyou'vehadatoughday."IthankedhersincerelyandstayedwhereIwasstanding.Amomentlateraman____29____fromhisseatatthebackofthebusandmadehisway____30____towardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction____31____andwantedtoaskmyadvice.We____32____aboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.___33___himgo,Ialsolookedatthebus-loadofpeople____34____meandhisseat.Hehadn't____35____totalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothisstrangerforwhateverit____36____tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.Why?That'swhenit____37____tomethathemusthavethoughtthatIhadbeenwherehewas.Iprobably____38____amanwhowouldunderstandadifficultlife.Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe____39____thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill____40____othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.21.A.situation B.strength C.spirits D.power22.A.onaccountof B.infavorof C.consistingof D.insteadof23.A.However B.Also C.Anyhow D.But24.A.dressed B.polluted C.decorated D.shown25.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus26.A.large B.full C.late D.dark27.A.pointed B.passed C.offered D.Led28.A.signed B.responded C.reported D.turned29.A.escaped B.raised C.hid D.rose30.A.exactly B.directly C.seriously D.carefully31.A.memory B.level C.problem D.condition32.A.chatted B.learned C.complained D.doubted33.A.Hearing B.Watching C.Letting D.Helping34.A.among B.along C.beside D.between35.A.determined B.demanded C.chosen D.refused36.A.meant B.seemed C.appeared D.happened37.A.referred B.occurred C.belonged D.adapted38.A.lookedfor B.lookedafter C.lookedat D.lookedlike39.A.experience B.invitation C.realization D.description40.A.accompany B.protect C.guide D.assist參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者心情不好的時候，乘坐公交車時他依然幫助了一個男人。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在最低沉的時候依然可以幫助他人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.situation境況；B.strength力氣，力量；C.spirits精神；D.power能力。根據(jù)上句Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.和后半句andfelttiredphysically.可知，作者情緒低落，故選C。【22題詳解】考查詞組。A.onaccountof因為------；B.infavorof支持，贊成；C.consistingof由------組成；D.insteadof代替。根據(jù)Probably

____2____thisIhadn'tshaved(剃須)forafewdays.“也許正因為如此，我?guī)滋鞗]刮胡子了”故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Also也；C.Anyhow無論如何；D.But但是。根據(jù)____3____becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas____4____quitescruffily(邋遢的).“也可能是因為我在女兒的房子里做了一些修理，所以我穿著很邋遢?！鄙舷挛穆?lián)系可知B項符合題意。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.dressed打扮，穿著；B.polluted污染；C.decorated裝飾；

D.shown展示。“也可能是因為我在女兒的房子里做了一些修理，所以我很邋遢?！笨芍狝項符合題意?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.plane飛機；B.train火車；C.ship輪船；D.bus公共汽車。根據(jù)下文Amomentlateraman____9____fromhisseatatthebackofthebus可知答案為D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。A.large巨大的；B.full充滿的；C.late遲的；D.dark黑暗的。根據(jù)空格后面的soIfoundarailtorestagainst.可知，車上人滿了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.pointed指出；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.offered提供；D.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sitingwithherchild,stoodupand____7____meherseat.“就在那時，一位年輕的女士和她的孩子坐在一起，站起來向我讓座?！惫潭ㄔ~組：offersb.sth.“提供給某人某事”，故答案為C。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.signed署名，簽約；B.responded回答，反應(yīng)；C.reported報告；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)She____8____tomewithasmile.“她微笑著回應(yīng)我”。respondtosb.“回應(yīng)某事”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.escaped逃脫；B.raised提高，舉起；C.hid躲藏；D.rose上升。根據(jù)Amomentlateraman____9____fromhisseatatthebackofthebusandmadehisway____10____towardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.“過了一會兒，一個男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站起來，路過幾個人，徑直朝我走來。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【30題詳解】考查副詞。A.exactly精確地；B.directly直接地；C.seriously嚴重地；

D.carefully仔細地。根據(jù)Amomentlateraman____9____fromhisseatatthebackofthebusandmadehisway____10____towardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.“過了一會兒，一個男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站起來，路過幾個人，徑直朝我走來。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.memory記憶；B.level水平；C.problem問題；D.condition條件。根據(jù)Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction____11____andwantedtoaskmyadvice.“他告訴我他有嚴重的酒精成癮問題，想征求我的意見。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.chatted聊天；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.complained抱怨；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)We____12____aboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.“我們聊了幾分鐘生活，然后他回到座位上?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.Hearing聽見；B.Watching觀看；C.Letting讓；D.Helping幫助。根據(jù)___13___himgo,Ialsolookedatthebus-loadofpeople____14____meandhisseat.“看著他離去，我也看了看我和他座位之間的那一車人?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。A.among在------當中；B.along沿著------；C.beside在------旁邊；D.between在兩者之間。根據(jù)___13___himgo,Ialsolookedatthebus-loadofpeople____14____meandhisseat.“看著他離去，我也看了看我和他座位之間的那一車人?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.determined決定，判斷；B.demanded需要，要求；C.chosen選擇；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)Hehadn't____15____totalktothosestrangers.“他沒有選擇和那些陌生人說話。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。【36題詳解】考查動詞。A.meant意味著；B.seemed似乎；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)Hechosetotalktothisstrangerforwhateverit____16____tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.“他選擇和這個陌生人交談，無論這對他意味著什么，無論這給他帶來什么安慰?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.referredto涉及，參考；B.occurredto突然想起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；C.belongedto屬于；D.adaptedto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)That'swhenit____17____tomethathemusthavethoughtthatIhadbeenwherehewas.“就在那時，我突然想到，他一定以為我到過他現(xiàn)在所在的地方。”固定句式：itoccurredtotomethat---，“某人突然想起”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.lookedfor尋找；B.lookedafter照顧；C.lookedat看------；D.lookedlike看起來像------一樣。根據(jù)Iprobably____18____amanwhowouldunderstandadifficultlife.“我可能看起來像一個能理解艱難生活的人?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.invitation邀請；C.realization意識到；D.description描述。根據(jù)Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe____19____thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill____20____othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.“一開始我有點難過，但后來我意識到，即使在我們最低落的時候，如果我們可以與他人感同身受，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。”故答案為C。【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.accompany陪伴；B.protect保護；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.assist幫助。根據(jù)Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe____19____thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill____20____othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.“一開始我有點難過，但后來我意識到，即使在我們最低落的時候，如果我們可以與他人感同身受，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。”故答案為D。三、閱讀理解18.

Boliviahasapopulationof

threeandahalfmillion.Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-blooded（純血統(tǒng)的）Indians.Thegovernmentandtheindustriesareunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.

TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors.Mostofthemarefarmers.Manyworkinthemines（礦井）,forminingisthemostimportantindustryonBolivia’s.Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia’sexports（出口）.TheeasternslopesoftheAndes（安第斯山脈）,becausethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertile（富饒）butnothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters（腳夫）.Eastofthehillregionarethegreatplains（平原）wheretropicalplantsaregrown.AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrowntothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.59．ThemajorityoftheBolivianpopulationare

.A．full-bloodedIndians B．mixedIndianandwhiteC．whitecitizens D．a(chǎn)llwhitesandmixed-bloodedpeople60．TheIndian’swayoflifetodayis

.A．quitedifferentfromthatoftheirancestorsB．quiteinterestingC．a(chǎn)lmostthesameastheirancestors’

D．veryexciting61．ThemainproductBoliviaexportsis

.A．tropicalplants

B．goldandsilver

C．tin D．Food62．TheeasternslopesoftheAndesisnothighlydevelopedbecause

.A．therearethickforeststhere

B．thereareveryfewroadsthereC．therearemanyfineminesthere

D．theyarenotfertileenough63．Boliviahasbeenslowindeveloping,butithashopeforabetterfuturebecauseofits

.A．miningproducts B．richresourcesC．independencefromSpainD．twoprimarymeansoftransportation參考答案：ACCBB略19.WhenanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet,noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesame.So,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforttoo.

PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered.

WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.Instead,theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.Now,theguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshavedevelopedastrongrelationship.Th