高考聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)及高頻單詞(最完整)

高考聽(tīng)力高頻單詞聽(tīng)力的短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話部分，其話題范圍是以校園生活（campuslife）為主題，主要是學(xué)習(xí)打工，衣食住行，英語(yǔ)是模式化的語(yǔ)言，固定場(chǎng)景只會(huì)用固定詞匯，分場(chǎng)景總結(jié)記憶，聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯，歸納總結(jié)是十分必要的。1.學(xué)習(xí)選課場(chǎng)景Daycourse白天的課，Eveningcourse晚上的課科目或?qū)I(yè)：mathematic數(shù)學(xué)，history歷史，chemistry化學(xué)，Literature文學(xué)，Physics物理,Chemistry化學(xué),Biology生物,Politics政治,History歷史,Geography地理Math數(shù)學(xué)Finalexam期終考試，middleexam期中考試，test測(cè)驗(yàn)，quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn)，oraltest口試drawingnear考試臨近,delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff考試延期或取消publicschool公立學(xué)校，privateschool私立學(xué)校，學(xué)校中的人：president校長(zhǎng)，dean院長(zhǎng)，headmaster中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)，professor教授，lecturer講師doctor博士，master碩士，bachelor學(xué)士，freshman大一新生，middleschoolstudent中學(xué)生，primaryschoolstudent小學(xué)生havealecture上課，cutaclass/playtruant逃課，missaclass錯(cuò)過(guò)了課，scholarship榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，homework,exam,test,mid-term/finalexamination,marks,textbook,playground,department,Bachelor’sdegree,Master’sdegree,Doctor’sdegree,Campus,lecture,dormitory,term,dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreignlanguage,gym,2.圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景l(fā)end/borrow借書(shū)referencebook參考書(shū)，renew續(xù)借，overdue過(guò)期，return還書(shū)，fine罰金，librarian圖書(shū)管理員,subject主題，author作者，library圖書(shū)館,reading-room閱覽室,book-shelf書(shū)架,novel小說(shuō),story-book故事書(shū),picture-book圖畫(huà)書(shū),sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)newspaper報(bào)紙,magazine雜志,periodical期刊librarycard借書(shū)證3.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景fare車(chē)票，license駕照，rushhours高峰時(shí)間，trafficjam交通堵塞onewaystreet單行道，overspeed超速ticket罰單expressway高速公路trafficpolice交警,交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxitunnel/channel隧道,ringroad環(huán)線,subway（美）/underground（英）地鐵Usedcar舊車(chē)，afford買(mǎi)的起，Givesbaride搭車(chē)Taxi/cab出租車(chē)，breakdown拋錨，flattire爆胎rushhour高峰期，trafficjam堵車(chē)，caraccident事故fix/repair修理，garage修車(chē)場(chǎng)，damage損害dead報(bào)廢，survive活下來(lái)，minorinjury輕傷subway(underground),boat,ship,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,4.電話場(chǎng)景mobilephone手機(jī)，payphone公用電話，telephonebox/booth電話亭yellowpage黃頁(yè)，extension分機(jī)，dial/press（撥/按電話號(hào)碼），putthrough接通，wrongnumber記錯(cuò)號(hào)碼，holdon不要掛斷，take/leaveamessage留言，hangup，掛斷answeringmachine自動(dòng)答錄機(jī)，long-distancecall長(zhǎng)途電話,overseascall越洋電話，mobile/cellphone手機(jī)givesbacall/ring給某人打電話thelineisbusy占線operator接線員Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.電話占線5.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景flight航班Welcomeonboard歡迎登機(jī)plane飛機(jī)，book訂票，timetable時(shí)間表，destination目的地safelanding安全著陸，board登機(jī)，takeoff起飛，departure離港safety/sectbelt安全帶，land著陸，arrival進(jìn)港，pickup接機(jī)securitycheck安檢，seeoff送行，keepintouch保持聯(lián)系onewayticket單程票，roundtripticket來(lái)回票，non-stop/directflight直航,checkin登記，behindschedule晚點(diǎn)luggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,railway/trainstation,expresstrain(快車(chē)),platform,sleepingcar,Gate1,flightnumber(班機(jī)號(hào)碼),nonstopflight(直達(dá)航班)，arrivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,passenger;warninglight,roadsign,motorway,one-way(單程的),round-trip(雙程的);boundfor…飛往……方向去的6.打工場(chǎng)景jobvacancy有空缺職位，letterofapplication求職信，resume簡(jiǎn)歷resume包括：basic/personalinformation.基本信息/個(gè)人資料，academicbackground教育背景，workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，certificates證書(shū)interview面試，offer聘用信，workovertime加班，askforaraise加錢(qián),wage周薪，salary日薪，bonus獎(jiǎng)金，allowance津貼，annualincome年收入，promotion升職，fire解雇，工作職位post/position,resignwork/job/career/course辭職，vacation休假，sickleave病假，rest休息，break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway離開(kāi)一會(huì)computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager7.租房場(chǎng)景l(fā)iveoncampus住校，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍forsale可銷(xiāo)售的房子，forrent可出租的房子，accommodation住宿r(nóng)ent租金，location位置，suburb/downtown市郊/市中心，condition住房條件，furnished配家具，blackout斷電，environment環(huán)境transportation交通，landlord房東roommate室友，好的室友要求：neat整潔的considerate體貼的，不好的室友：messy臟亂的，noisy吵鬧的同學(xué)相處高頻詞匯：activeandsociable積極的，樂(lè)于交際的，talkative能說(shuō)會(huì)道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，havealotincommon有很多共同點(diǎn)hasaverybadtemper脾氣壞，inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith相處很好，8.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生，healthcenter/clinic衛(wèi)生所/門(mén)診physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，surgeon外科醫(yī)生，regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)，medicalresult診斷結(jié)果makeanappointment預(yù)約，emergency急診，emergencedepartment急診室，ICU(=intensivecareunit)特護(hù)病房checkup/exam檢查，heartattack心臟病，cold感冒，flu流感，headache頭痛，sorethroat嗓子痛，fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe開(kāi)藥方，pill/tablet藥片，injection注射，operation手術(shù)，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次兩片，Pain疼,cough咳嗽,treatment治療手段temperature體溫,heart心臟,lung肺,blood-pressure,血壓takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓takemedicine吃藥aspirin阿司匹林What’sup?(多用于男生之間)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。（注意聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語(yǔ)氣非常歡快；身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶。）9.賓館場(chǎng)景bookabed/makeareservation預(yù)訂房間，confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)訂，cancelareservation取消預(yù)訂，fullybooked/fullup/full客滿,reception前臺(tái)，checkin登記入住checkout退房，singleroom單人房，doubleroom一張大床的雙人房twinroom兩張單人床的雙人房，suite套房，bathroom衛(wèi)生間toilet/restroom廁所，roomservice客房服務(wù)，tips小費(fèi)businesscenter商務(wù)中心ball舞廳，bar酒吧,Mealsincluded.包括飲食,DoPoland-Pole-PolishRussia-Russian-Russian22、常見(jiàn)城市London,NewYork,Athens(雅典)，Boston,Chicago,HongKong,Macao,Seattle,Tokyo,Soul(首爾)，Toronto,Washington,Ottawa(渥太華),Vancouver(溫哥華)，Paris,Berlin(柏林),Moscow(莫斯科),Sydney(悉尼)23、七大洲/四大洋Asia,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctic(南極洲)，Oceania(大洋洲)Pacific,Atlantic(大西洋)，IndianOcean,theArcticOcean24、家庭場(chǎng)景housewife,housework,bed-room,kitchen,waiting-room,dinning-room,sofa,chair,table,dressing-table,cupboard(廚柜),furniture;25.節(jié)日holiday,festival,Mid-au