2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市營防中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市營防中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IlovethisbooksomuchthatIcan’tstopreadingit.Seldominmylife

suchapowerfulbook.A,Ihaveread B.IhadreadC.haveIread D.had1read參考答案：C2.Pricesofdailygoods_______sharply.Whatshallwecommonpeopledo?A.havebeenrising

B.haveraised

C.havebeenrisen

D.havebeenraising參考答案：A略3.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering參考答案：B4.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：B句意:中國正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段,此時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,從句修飾的是astageofindustrialization,且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。5.Allthescientificevidence_________thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.shows;is

D.show;is參考答案：C6.Wouldyoupleasegivemethebasicfacts_____________youhavereducedwhatthespeakersaid？A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B7.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany．A．everybody

B．somebody

C．nobody

D．a(chǎn)nybody參考答案：B31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D9.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C略10.Thedaysaregone__________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A11.Decreasingthegreenhouseeffect,________mayresultinglobalwarming,isacomplicatedproblemfacingthewholeworld.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.as

參考答案：A12.—Howisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?

—

.Iwasn’twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.Thatbeatsme C.Nowonder D.Uptoyou參考答案：B略13.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether

B.whereC.that

D.what參考答案：C考查連接詞，句意：眾所周知，孔子出生在中國山東省的曲阜市，本題中it做形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，故選C.14.Putawaytheseoldvasesandyoumaydependupon

thattheyarevaluable.

A．that

B．it

C．if

D．whether參考答案：B15.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．a(chǎn)nydaygoesbywith參考答案：B16.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thetrainshookbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseagainstthetracks.Outsidethewindowthefreezingcoldofwinterruled.Thecarriagewasfilledwithcold,

31

passengers.Suddenlyalittleboy

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hiswaythroughthegrown-uplegsandsatdownbythewindow.Hewasallaloneamongthe

33grown-ups.Whatabravechild,Ithought.Hisfather

34

tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbegantocrawlintoatunnel.Thensomethingverystrangehappenedsuddenly.Theseriouslittleboy

35

downfromhisseatandleaned(倚靠)hishandonmyknee.

36

,Ithoughtthathewantedto

37

meandreturntohisfather,soIhelpedhimtostandup.Butinsteadheleanedforwardandheldhis

38

uptowardsmine.Hewantedtosaysomethingtome,Ithought.Iloweredmyheadtoreceivethe

39

.Wrongagain!WhatIreceivedwasa

40

kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnedtohisseat,leanedbackandcontinuedlookingoutofthewindow.Iwas

41

.Whathadjusthappened?Achildkissinga(n)

42

grown-uponthetrain.Howcouldanybodywanttokisssuchamanthathadsomuchbeard?Soonenough,allofmyneighborswereduly

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.Nervousandalittlesurprised,we

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atthefather.Whenhesawourquestioning

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ashegotreadyforhisstop,heofferedaclue.“He’ssohappytobealive,”thefathersaid.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson

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intothecrowdmovingtowardstheexit.Thendoorsclosedandthetrainwenton.OnmycheekIcanstill

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thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(觸發(fā))somesoul-searchinginsideme.Howmanygrown-ups

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kissingeachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof

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?Thelittlekisserhadtaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:Becareful.Youdon’tletyourself

50

beforeyourheartstops!31.

A.excited B.tired C.pleased D.surprised32.

A.felt B.lost C.pushed D.picked33.

A.unfriendly B.outspoken C.angry D.easygoing34.

A.liked B.longed C.chose D.agreed35.

A.turned B.slid C.settled

D.pulled36.

A.Innotime B.Foramoment C.Onceinawhile D.Inawhile37.

A.tell B.strike C.approach D.pass38.

A.nose B.hand C.head D.shoulder39.

A.news B.message C.information D.opinion40.

A.loud B.foolish C.strange D.fortunate41.

A.pleased B.shocked C.satisfied D.interested42.

A.sceptical B.sensitive C.unknown D.familiar43.

A.praised B.kissed C.scolded D.persuaded44.

A.shouted B.smiled C.aimed D.whispered45.

A.glances B.images C.mouths D.gestures46.

A.looked B.returned C.disappeared D.separated47.

A.touch B.trust C.smell D.feel48.

A.goaround

B.lookaround C.breakaway D.getaway49.

A.sharing B.kissing C.living D.touching50.

A.die B.stop C.sleep D.live參考答案：31-35BCACB 36-40BDCBA 41-45BCBBA 46-50CDACA三、閱讀理解18.WhenIarrivedatuniversity,Ihadnothinginmybankaccountbutwasgivenabrandnewoverdraft(透支).I’dneverhadonebefore.Soitwasveryexcitedtospendmoneyonshopping,nightsout,andallthejunkfoodmymumhadneverletmeeat.Imanagedtomaxout(達(dá)到最高限度)myaccountwithinthreemonthsandsuddenlylifewasn’tsomuchfun.IspentthelasttwoweeksbeforeEasteronadietofporridgeandbecameself-loathing(自我憎恨的)andIalsoblamedAsda(阿斯達(dá)超市)forallthetwo-for-onedealsIcouldn’tresist.NowI’mworkingfull-timetorepaymydebts.I’malsosettingupaseparatebankaccountformystudentloantogointotocoverrentandbills.SoI’llbeabletokeepaneyeonmyspending.WithalotofhardworkandsavingovertheholidaysI’mhopingthatI’llbeinbetterfinancialshapefornextyear.Aftermyexperienceinhalls—beingkeptawakeuntil4a.m.andworksurfacespermanentlycoveredinmind—I’mlookingforwardtomovingintoahousewithfriends.Thepartyingandsociallifeinhallsarefantastic,butsometimesyou’reputwithpeopleyoudon’tgetonwith,andit’shardtocopewiththat.Ithelpedmetostaystrong,butIwishIhadstooduptothemratherthanfeltbullied.Ihadareallybadtimeinmyfirstyear,whichiswhyI’mgoingtomakethemostofuniversitynextyear.I’mgoingtobalanceworkwithasociallife,hitFreshers’weekhardandjoinsomesocieties.Withuniversityhandingmesomanyopportunitiesonaplate,IwanttotakeupasmanyasIcanandenjoymyself.41.Theauthorcoulddosomuchshoppingasafreshmanbecause

.A.shewaspermittedtooverdraftfromthebankB.herparentssenthermoneythroughthebankC.shewantedtomaxoutheraccountD.shecouldworkfull-time42.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphabouttheauthor?A.Sheenjoyedeatingporridgeforhermeals.B.Shehadtoworktopayforhereducationfee.C.Sheregrettedspendingsomuchmoneyonshopping.D.Shewantedtoborrowmoremoneyforshopping.43.Fromthistextwecanseethattheauthor

.A.gainedalotofmoneythroughworkingB.didn’tgetonwellwithherworkmatesC.feltbulliedbyherfriendsD.workedandsleptinabadcondition44.Theauthormadeuphermindto

nextyear.A.makegooduseofheruniversitylife B.findabetterjobC.takeupmoreplates D.formsomeorganizations45.Theauthormainlyintroducesher

inthepassage.A.opportunitiesatfirstyearofuniversityB.freshmanexperiencesatuniversityC.workingexperiencesatuniversityD.thoughtsonherdailySpending參考答案：41-45ACDAB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hiddeninoursubconsciousness(潛意識)isaperfectmentalpicture.Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatgoesacrossthecontinent.Wearetravelingbytrain.Outthewindows,wethinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlefeedingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,orrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghills,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls.Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsaw（拼圖玩具）puzzle.Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles(通道),condemningtheminutesforloitering--waiting,waiting,waitingforthestation.“Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!”wecry.“WhenI’m38.”“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercdesBenz!”“WhenIputthelastkidthroughcollege.”“WhenIhavepaidoffthe!”“WhenIgetapromotion.”“WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllivehappilyeverafter!”Soonerorlater,wemustrealizethereisnostation,nooneplacetoarriveatonceandforall.Thetruejoyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.Itconstantlyoutdistancesus.“Relish(appreciate)themoment”isagoodmotto,actuallyitisn’ttheburdensoftodaythatdrivemanmad.Itistheregretoveryesterdayandthefearoftomorrow.Regretandfeararetwinthieveswhorobusoftoday.Sostoppacing