河北省保定市波峰中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析

河北省保定市波峰中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult參考答案：B2.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing參考答案：A3.

Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised參考答案：D4.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.A.Littleheknew B.LittledidheknowC.Littlehedidknow D.Littlehehadknown參考答案：B5.________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare參考答案：C略6.________aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.Teased

B.Teasing

C.Tease

D.Totease參考答案：A7.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A8.—Youhavegotagoodresultinyourresearch,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch_____.A.remainstodoit

B.isremainedtodoit

C.remainstobedone

D.hasremainedtodoit參考答案：C9.—Hi,Kate,youlooktired.

—Yes,I’mverytired.I___thelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.hadpainted參考答案：B10.Inourcompany,onlyafewareforthedecision,buttherest______allagainstit.A.are

B.being

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：A11.After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.A．concentrateon

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．1ookoutfor

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：B12.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A13.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,__________,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.that參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡去快餐店，就像名字表明的那樣，在那里吃東西不會花很長時間。先行詞是fastfoodrestaurants,定語從句中不缺主賓表，卻地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。選C?？键c：考查定語從句點評：定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。14.I______hertoreplyinthenextfewdays,butsofarnoreplycameto

me.A.hoped

B.waited

C.expected

D.lookedforward參考答案：C2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A略16.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribe(訂閱)toasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers？Fivehundredyearsago,

1

ofimportanthappenings—battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled——tookmonthsandevenyearsto

2

fromonecountrytoanother.Thenews

3

bywordofmouthandwasnever

4

.Todaywecanreadinournewspaperofimportanteventsthatoccur(happen)infarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Besides

5

newsfromallovertheworld,newspapersalsogiveusalotofotherusualinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,storiesandofcourseadvertisements.Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.The

6

onesare

7

bylargecompaniesto

8

attentiontotheirproducts.They

9

thenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitis

10

themoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewho

11

newspapers,advertisementsarealsovery

12

.Moneyearnedfromadvertisements

13

itpossibleforthemtoselltheir

14

atalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookerandfashion(時裝),andasmallbutvery

15

sectiononjokesandcartoons.()1.A．news

B．information

C．passage

D．message()2.A．reach

B．receive

C．broadcast

D．travel()3.A．passed

B．came

C．told

D．heard()4.A．exact

B．real

C．true

D．a(chǎn)ccurate()5.A．supplying

B．making

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．depending()6.A．richer

B．busier

C．better

D．bigger()7.A．takenin

B．movedin

C．putin

D．turnedin()8.A．pay

B．receive

C．bring

D．give()9.A．spend

B．pay

C．cost

D．take()10.A．worth

B．worthy

C．valuable

D．costing()11.A．print

B．sell

C．produce

D．deliver()12.A．expensive

B．important

C．necessarily

D．valuable()13.A．makes

B．regards

C．thinks

D．considers()14.A．products

B．goods

C．a(chǎn)dvertisements

D．newspapers()15.A．famous

B．proper

C．popular

D．regular參考答案：1-5ADADA

6-10DCCBA

11-15CBADC解析：文章解釋了人們讀報紙的原因。1.A這句話的意思是“在五百年前，一些重大的新聞從一個國家傳到另一個國家需要幾個月甚至幾年”，這里用news與下文的報紙報道相對應(yīng)，information意思為“資料”；passage意思為“文章”；message意思為“消息”。2.Dtravel的意思是“從一個地方移到另一個地方”。3.Apassbymouth意思是“通過嘴巴來傳遞”。4.D因為是靠嘴巴來傳遞新聞的，所以，缺乏準確性。5.Asupply意思為“提供”?！皥蠹埐粌H為我們提供了新聞，而且也為我們提供了其他一些常見的信息。”6.D“大的公司通常用大版面的公告來吸引人們關(guān)注他們的產(chǎn)品?！?.Cputin表示“刊登”。8.C通過做廣告把注意力“吸引”到他們的產(chǎn)品上。9.Bpaysb.somemoneyforsth.意思為“支付”；spend與on搭配；cost的主語是某物。10.Abeworthsomemoney意思為“值多少錢”；表示“價值多少錢”時，不用worthy。11.C對于報紙的制造商來說，報紙也很重要，因為廣告攢來的錢可以保證報紙的價錢可以賣得很低，而且可以贏利。12.B根據(jù)下文可知，對于報紙的制造商來說，廣告是很重要的。13.Amake＋it＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.這個句式的意思為“使某事成為可能”，it為形式主語，指代不定式。14.D根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該填newspapers。15.Cpopular意思為“受歡迎的”；proper意思為“合適的”；regular意思為“規(guī)則的”。

三、閱讀理解18.

Fireflyisjustaname．Theyareactuallyverycoolinsects.Andtheyarenotevenflies,theyarebeetles．Theyhaveawayofsendingoutlightsignalseverynowandthen．Ifyouseethematnightonatree,youmightthinkitisabrightlylitChristmastree．Thatisthekindoflightthesefirefliesproduce．

Butthelighttheysendoutdoesnothaveheat，likethebulbsweuse．Thefirefly’slightiscold。Aetuallythesebeetlescouldbethemostefficientbulbsifonlyweknewhowtousethem.Foralmostalltheenergytheyproducegetschangedintobrightlightcoollight．

Howdotheydoit?Thebackportionoftheirstomachsaretransparent．Therearecellsofcrystalsorchemicalsubstancesinsidewhichgetbrokendownbyenzymes．Someenergyisreleasedintheformoflight．

Thefirefliessendout1ightsignalsatfixedintervals．Andthepurposebehinditistoattractbeetlesformating．Butonefirefly’ssignalisdifferentfromanother’s,dependingonitssexandthetypeoffamilyitbelongsto．Ifafireflysendsasignalatafixedintervalbutgetsaresponseeithertoosoonortoolate，itwillignorethesignal．Itislikeaperfectdancesequence．Ifyouarefasterorslowerthanyourpartner，thedancefails．

Firefliescomefromtwofamiliesofbeetles．OnefamilyoffirefliesisusuallyfoundinEurope．NorthAmerieaandAustralia．Theyarefoundontrees．TheotherfamilyoffirefliesisfoundinthePacificislands．Thereisanothertypeofbeetlewhichgivesoutasofter1ight．Itiscalledtheglowworm．60．Fireflyisakindofanimalthat

．

A．canflyhereandthereatnight

B．canbeusedasChristmaslights

C．cangiveofflightatnight

D．1iveshappilyinthetrees61.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat

．

A．westillcan’tusethebulbsefficiently

B．firefliesareexactlyliketheIightbulbs

C．firefliescanbechangedintobulbsD.firelliescanmakeuscoolinhotsummer62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.InsectsandBeetles

B．BulbsandFirefliesC．StrangeChristmasLighfs

D．TheCoolFirefly參考答案：CBD略19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Cheatinghappensalotinourcity.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyin

36

andwhoistryingtotakeadvantageofotherpeople's

37

.Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome

38

thedogbarkedlettingmeknowthat

39

wasatthegate.IrushedtoseewhoitwasandthereIsawa

40

weakwomaninherlatefifties.Isaidtoher,"MayIaskyouwhatyou

41

?"She

42

,"Hello,mynameisMary.MyhusbandandIliveintheslumnearby.Weearnourliving

43

workingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomy

44

trippedonthestairswhile

45

aheavyload.Heis

46

hurtandhasn'tbeenableto

47

forthepastfivedays,sowehavenofood.Nowheisathomeinbedwithahighfever.Pleasehelpme!Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor!""Oh!"Isaid."Please

48

here."Iwentintotheroom.Ifeltreallybadabouther

49

but---Wasshetellingmethe50ortryingtocheatmeoutofmymoney?Finally,I

51

tohelpher.ButfirstIsaidasimpleprayer,"DearLord,youknow

52

Iearnmypennies,sopleasemakesurethatmyhardearnedmoneyhelpsthosewho

53

needit.Amen."Iwentoutwithafiftynoteand

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ittoher.Themomentshegotthemoneyshebrokedownintears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,"Maygodblessyou,mydear!Thankyousomuch!"Iwasso

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,andturnedbacktomyworksmiling.36.A.need

B.case

C.use

D.Control37.A.braveness

B.kindness

C.interest

Denvy38.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.after39.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D