2022年四川省南充市賽金中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省南充市賽金中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?---Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew________totheteam.A.extension

B.foundationC.occupation

D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.extension延長，伸展；B.foundation根基，基礎；C.occupation職業(yè)，占據(jù)；D.dimension尺寸；容積；內(nèi)容；維度；范圍；方面；句意：—你怎么看待C羅轉(zhuǎn)會到尤文圖斯？—他的經(jīng)驗和技巧會給這只隊伍帶來新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。2.LittleJim

tomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocome

B.didn’tdarecome

C.darednotcome

D.didn’tdarecoming參考答案：C3.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might

D.should參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。should作為情態(tài)動詞，可以用在條件狀語從句中，表示語氣較強的假設，譯作“萬一”。句意：萬一有人來訪，就說我不在家。4.2．Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom參考答案：D略5.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—

.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike參考答案：B略6.Haveyouheardofsuchanexperiment__________wineexpertswerefooledintothinkinga cheapbottleofwinewasanexceptionalonewiththelabelschanged?A.as B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B7.Did____shewaschosenmakehimveryhappy?

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：B8.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____firsttimeIsaw

_____oldlady.A.a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an參考答案：B9.Ifyouask

ChinesewhichcityhastheheaviesttrafficinChina,theanswerissuretobeShanghai.A.some

B.every

C.any

D.each參考答案：C10.______withtheeffectofthecolor1change,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.

A.Pleased B.Toplease C.Tobepleased D.Havingpleased

參考答案：A11.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.help

D.helped參考答案：C略12.GreenOlympicsrequiredBeijingtoimproveitsenvironment,____turningitintoanecology-friendlycity.A.ly

B.especially

C.definitely

D.eventually參考答案：D23.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B略14.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused參考答案：C15.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.

A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable參考答案：C35._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A.Obsessed

B.AddictedC.Abandoned

D.Absorbed參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Inafast-pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe’velosta(n)___36___forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.I’mnottalkingaboutthelibrarystyleversionofsoftwhispers,butaboutthesoul-definingquietofintrospection(自省),ofsolitudeandofbeing___37___.Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyselfgluedtomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙亂)of___38___worktobuildmycareer.Iwas___39___socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheinternethad___40___mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas___41___—untilmyhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere’smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas___42___ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers___43___,wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand___44___inthequietofthesetting.Goneweretheringsofnotifications,thehonkinghornsofcarsflyingby,andthe___45___ofYouTubevideos.Intheirplace,asilence___46___somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose___47___of:Life’squiet,simplemomentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)___48___withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthatthereisaworld___49___thecomputerandthe___50___ofourfast-pacedlife.___51___,Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.Ourworld___52___constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso___53___toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething___54___toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyouthatyourinnervoice___55___tobeheard.36.A.cooperation

B.appreciation

C.confidence

D.opportunity37.A.unfolded

B.unconfirmed

C.unplugged

D.unaccompanied38.A.regular

B.simply

C.desperate

D.interesting39.A.drowningin

B.fondof

C.curiousabout

D.sensitiveto40.A.showed

B.sucked

C.forced

D.led41.A.acquired

B.occupied

C.ignored

D.stressed42.A.marked

B.experienced

C.presented

D.undertaken43.A.hungon

B.turnedon

C.wornout

D.shutoff44.A.trapped

B.involved

C.bathed

D.anchored45.A.existence

B.draw

C.impression

D.separation46.A.removed

B.reflected

C.restricted

D.refreshed47.A.touch

B.sight

C.control

D.hope48.A.connection

B.imagination

C.exploration

D.prediction49.A.against

B.with

C.beyond

D.about50.A.chaos

B.values

C.mess

D.quality51.A.Inaddition

B.Inshort

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall52.A.avoids

B.desires

C.transfers

D.spells53.A.opposed

B.limited

C.entitled

D.addicted54.A.glorious

B.unique

C.crucial

D.superior55.A.remains

B.tends

C.appears

D.deserves參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D這是一篇夾敘夾議文。在一個快節(jié)奏的世界里，由于科技的發(fā)展，我們對人類的體驗失去了一種理解：安靜。這是一種對人類體驗至關(guān)重要的東西的欣賞。本文作者的親身體會到：我們變得如此沉迷于不斷地聯(lián)系和與他人交往，以至于我們沒有意識到對我們的幸福至關(guān)重要的東西：我們內(nèi)心的聲音。36.考查名詞。A.cooperation合作；B.appreciation欣賞；C.confidence自信；D.opportunity機會。在一個快節(jié)奏的世界里，由于科技的發(fā)展，我們對人類的體驗失去了一種理解：安靜。這是一種對人類體驗至關(guān)重要的東西的欣賞。故選B。37.考查形容詞。A.unfolded未折疊的；B.unconfirmed未證實的；C.unplugged未堵塞的；D.unaccompanied無伴隨的。我說的不是圖書館風格的軟低語，而是關(guān)于反省，孤獨和未堵塞的靈魂定義的安靜。這里指的是“不是把耳朵堵住造成的安靜”，故選C。38.考查形容詞。A.regular有規(guī)律的；B.simply僅僅，只是；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.interesting有趣的。在剛剛過去的這個周末，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被粘在電腦屏幕上，為了我的事業(yè)不顧一切地工作。故選C。39.考查短語。A.drowningin溺死在---之中；B.fondof喜愛；C.curiousabout對---好奇；D.sensitiveto對---敏感。我沉溺在社交媒體上，擔心自己為明天所建立的愿景。故選A。40.考查動詞。A.showed展示；B.sucked吸；C.forced強迫；D.led引領。就像許多晚上一樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的召喚把我吸了進去，Pennsylvania美麗的七月之夜也被忽略了。故選B。41.考查動詞。A.acquired取得；B.occupied占有；C.ignored忽視；D.stressed強調(diào)。就像許多晚上一樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的召喚把我吸了進去，Pennsylvania美麗的七月之夜也被忽略了。故選C。42.考查動詞。A.marked做記號；B.experienced經(jīng)歷，體驗；C.presented出現(xiàn)；D.undertaken從事。我們坐進卡車，驅(qū)車十分鐘到達一個當?shù)氐闹萘⒐珗@，這個地方多年來一直標志著我們不同的生活階段。此處表示“表明，標志著”，故選A。43.考查動詞詞組。A.hungon堅持下去，不掛斷；B.turnedon打開；C.wornout穿壞，使精疲力竭；D.shutoff切斷，關(guān)掉。手機和電腦關(guān)機了，我們在大自然中度過了一個夜晚，享受著簡單的場景，沐浴在寧靜的環(huán)境中?？芍颂幈硎臼謾C和電腦都已經(jīng)“關(guān)閉”，故選D。44.考查動詞。A.trapped受困，陷入困境；B.involved涉及，牽連；C.bathed沐浴；D.anchored固定。手機和電腦關(guān)機了，我們在大自然中度過了一個夜晚，享受著簡單的場景，沐浴在寧靜的環(huán)境中。故選C。45.考查名詞。A.existence存在；B.draw吸引力；C.impression印象；D.separation分離，分開。通知的鈴聲，汽車鳴笛的喇叭聲，以及YouTube視頻的吸引力消失了。根據(jù)上文提到的“電腦和手機關(guān)閉”，可知“吸引力消失了”，故選B。46.考查動詞。A.removed拆掉，搬走；B.reflected反射，思考；C.restricted限制；D.refreshed使重新提起精神。在他們的位置上，沉默使我們都知道，但有時卻忽略了：生活的寧靜，簡單的時刻有時是最美麗的。故選D。47.考查名詞。A.touch接觸，聯(lián)系；B.sight視力，景象；C.control控制；D.hope希望。在他們的位置上，沉默使我們都知道，但有時卻忽略了：生活的寧靜，簡單的時刻有時是最美麗的。losesightof忽略，不再看見，故選B。48.考查名詞。A.connection連接，關(guān)系；B.imagination想象；C.exploration探索；D.prediction預測。在這些平靜的時刻，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了與自然和我丈夫的聯(lián)系。connectionwith與……的關(guān)系，故選A。49.考查介詞。A.against反對；B.with和……一起；C.beyond在……之上，超過；D.about關(guān)于。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個提醒：在電腦和我們快節(jié)奏生活的混亂之外還有一個世界。故選C。50.考查名詞。A.chaos混濁；B.values價值觀；C.mess混亂；D.quality質(zhì)量。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個提醒：在電腦和我們快節(jié)奏生活的混濁之外還有一個世界。故選A。51.考查短語。A.Inaddition另外，此外；B.Inshort總之，簡而言之；C.Afterall終究，畢竟；D.Aboveall首先，最重要的是。最重要的是，我被提醒，在這些安靜的時刻，我們能夠聽到最重要的聲音：我們自己的聲音。故選D。52.考查動詞。A.avoids避免；B.desires想要；要求；希望得到…；C.transfers轉(zhuǎn)移；D.spells拼寫。我們的世界渴望持續(xù)的關(guān)注和參與。故選B。53.考查動詞。A.opposed反對；B.limited限制；C.entitled給……權(quán)利；D.addicted沉迷。我們變得如此沉迷于不斷地聯(lián)系和與他人交往，以至于我們沒有意識到對我們的幸福至關(guān)重要的東西：我們內(nèi)心的聲音。故選D。54.考查形容詞。A.glorious光榮的；B.unique獨一無二的；C.crucial重要的，決定性的；D.superior上級的，優(yōu)秀的。我們變得如此沉迷于不斷地聯(lián)系和與他人交往，以至于我們沒有意識到對我們的幸福至關(guān)重要的東西：我們內(nèi)心的聲音。故選C。55.考查動詞。A.remains仍然，逗留；B.tends傾向；C.appears出現(xiàn)；D.deserves應受，應得。讓生活中的平靜時刻提醒你，你內(nèi)心的聲音值得被傾聽。故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.Eventhoughorbitershaveeyeditfromspaceandlandershaverumbledacrossitssurface,Marsstillhasmoresecretstoreveal.Twofindingsemergedthisweek:thepossibilityofanactiveglacierfarfromtheplanet’spolesandevidencethatsulfur—ratherthancarbon—wastheelementdrivingtheplanet’swarmerclimatelongago.BothdiscoveriescouldforcesomerethinkingaboutMartianevolutionanddynamics—andmaybeevenprovideinsightsaboutEarth’spast.TheglacierdiscoverywasannouncedWednesdaybytheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）.Ahigh-resolutionstereocameraaboardESA’sMarsExpressspacecraftspottedthefeatureinaregioncalledDeuteronilusMensae,locatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheplanet.TheMarsExpressscienceteamdrewthepreliminaryconclusionthatthematerialinthefeatureiswatericeandthatitaccumulatedasrecentlyas10,000yearsago,probablyfromanundergroundsource.Otherdepositsofwatericehavebeenmappedatthemartianpoles,butthey’remuchbiggerandaremillionsofyearsold.Thefindisasurprisebecausetheprevailingviewisthatanywaterreachingthemartiansurfacefromundergroundquicklyevaporates（蒸發(fā)）andeventuallydriftsintospace.Yetallofthephysicalcharacteristicsofthefeatureare“consistentwiththatofaglacier,”saysgeologistandteammemberRonaldGreeleyofArizonaStateUniversityinTempe.Meanwhile,inthe21DecemberissueofScience,ateamfromHarvardUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersapossiblesolutionforthecuriousabsenceofcarbon-basedmineralsonMars.Abuildupofcarbondioxideintheancientmartianatmospheresupposedlyproducedenoughofagreenhouseeffecttoallowliquidwatertoflowforatimeonthesurface.Theproblemisthatsuchaprocessshouldhavedepositedamplecarbon-containingmineralsontheplanet’ssurface—somethingthathasn’tbeenfound.Sotheresearchershavecomeupwithanewexplanation:Largeamountsofsulfurdioxide（SO2）intheatmosphere,theresultofearlyvolcanicactivity,capturedenoughheattoallowwatertoflow.Thiswouldexplaintheplentifuldistributionofsulfatesamongmartianminerals.

51.ThemaincauseofthewarmclimateonMarsis_________.A.waterice

B.carbon

C.sulfur

D.activeglacier52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthefindoftheglacierdiscoveryisasurprise?A.Anywaterreachingthemartiansurfacewillquicklyevaporateanddriftintospace.B.Itisknowntoallwater,orofsimilarphysicalcharacteristiccan’texistontheMars.C.Thereseemstobeanactiveglacierlocatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheMars.D.Thewatericeaccumulatedatthemartianpolesisbiggerthanwhatitusedtobe.53.Whatcanbelearnedfromlastparagraph?A.Theresearcherscanclearlyexplainthereasonfortheabsenceofcarbon-basedmineralsonMars.B.Thelargeamountofcarbondioxideledtogreenhouseeffect,whichallowedtheliquidwatertoflow.C.Thesulfurdioxide,whichledthewatertoflow,wasproducedbythevolcanoeruptionlongtimeago.D.MorethanhalfofthemineralsonMarsstudiedbytheresearchersatpresentarerelatedtocarbon.54.Whatisprobablythetitleofthepassage?A.Theredplanetstillpackssurprises

B.ThepossibilityofaglacieronMarsC.ThemainkeytothewarmthonMars

D.Watermayexistonthemysteriousplanet55.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Travel&Fashion

B.Economy&FinanceC.Animal&Botany

D.Nature&Astronomy參考答案：

51-55CBCAD19.

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions(感覺、知覺),thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesfromstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafraction(部分、片斷)ofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsistheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofword