湖南省株洲市醴陵南橋鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵南橋鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Whydoyoulovethepicturesomuch?——Becauseitremindsme

acitywhenIeverlived.A．of

B．to

C．on

D．for參考答案：A2.ThemomentIsawher,I______her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed參考答案：C3.______timesdoyougoswimmingeveryweek?A．Howmany

B．Howlong

C.Howoften

D.Howsoon參考答案：

A4.Asisknowntoall,nobodyintheworldisperfect.Everyonehashis/herown_____.A.manners B.faults

C.origins

D.benefits參考答案：B5.______thatweallthinkitworththemoney.A.Suchfinefurniturehashebought

B.SofineafurniturehasheboughtC.Suchfinefurniturehehasbought

D.Sofineafurniturehehasbought參考答案：A6.Who____knowshimwouldbelievehim?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：C7.Thefilmwasso

thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabegantofeel ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boringC．bored;bored

D．boring;bored參考答案：D8.PlayingQQ’s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizingandharvestingvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout_____alltheexcitementisabout.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：A9.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect參考答案：B10.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven'tfoundenough________toproveit.A.evidence

B.relic

C.mystery

D.reception參考答案：A11.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs

B.allears

C.all

D.alllegs參考答案：A12.IsawSuebutshedidn’tseeme.She______theotherway.

A.waslooking

B.looked

C.hadlooked

D.wouldlook參考答案：A13.Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors參考答案：B14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson__________fromcollege.A.

graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略15.Hisstrengthhadalmost

whentheyfoundhiminthedesert。

A．givenoff

B．givenin

C．givenup

D．givenout參考答案：D16.AlbertHubbard,afamousAmericanwriteroncesaid,“Don’ttakelifetooseriously,youarenotgonnagetoutofitalive

.A.somehow B.anyway C.indeed D.afterwards參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,

21Ihaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas23thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The24decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen

25bothofusuptothe26oftheclassand27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31itwasobviouslyblack!Another32startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe33

oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22．A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson23．A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed24．A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher25．A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

26．A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

27．A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed28．A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others

29．A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

30．A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size31．A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when32．A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

33．A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

34．A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

35．A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

36．A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly37．A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only38．A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39．A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior40．A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly參考答案：21-25BDCDC

26-30ABCAC

31-35DBAAD

36-40BDBBA三、閱讀理解18.Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDrJean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynot

sitwellwith

petlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.It’snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.It’sthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?A.berefusedby

B.bebeneficialtoC.makeadifferenceto

D.receivesupportfrom9.Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?a.Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.b.Ownersneedn’tworryaboutthemwhengoingout.c.Theycanhelpcureallergies(過(guò)敏).d.Theysavespaceandcosts.A.ab

B.bcC.bd

D.cd10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.B.Peoplecandevelopstrongbond(聯(lián)系、關(guān)系)withtheirrobotpets.C.Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.D.Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.11.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.theadvantagesofrobottoys

B.thepopularityofrobotpetsC.livingpetsaredyingout.

D.robotpetsarecoming.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D試題分析:千百年來(lái)，人類一直把貓狗當(dāng)做寵物?，F(xiàn)在有科學(xué)家認(rèn)為：機(jī)器寵物的時(shí)代即將來(lái)臨。8.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段nowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.索尼和其他幾家大公司已經(jīng)大大改進(jìn)了第一批機(jī)器寵物，和第三段第二句whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?誰(shuí)會(huì)放棄一只可愛(ài)的小狗而選擇一個(gè)塑料玩具呢？可以推斷出寵物愛(ài)好者并不接受機(jī)器寵物。故選D項(xiàng)。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.機(jī)器寵物無(wú)需喂養(yǎng)，不用陪著散步，也不會(huì)把家里弄得一團(tuán)糟，你出門(mén)度假時(shí)也不必感到愧疚。和Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals這一技術(shù)對(duì)那些對(duì)寵物過(guò)敏，空間狹小或害怕真的動(dòng)物的人大有益處。.選C項(xiàng)。10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals2014年3月，當(dāng)索尼公司停止修復(fù)機(jī)器狗Aibo時(shí)，它在日本的主人們?yōu)樗麄兣e行了葬禮?？梢酝茢嗳祟惻c機(jī)器寵物之間能建立起強(qiáng)烈的感情紐帶。因此選B項(xiàng)。11.D主旨大意題。文章主要講述了機(jī)器寵物的時(shí)代即將來(lái)臨，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：說(shuō)明文類閱讀19.Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.

Organicchemistryenablesustoproducemarveloussyntheticmaterials.However,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathasthecapacityofwooltoconserve(保存)heatandalsotoabsorbmoisture.Nothingthatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombinationofstrength,lightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinaryinsects.

Nevertheless,scientistsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin"growing"amaterialthathasmanyofthecharacteristicsofhumanskin.Thenextstepmaywellbe"biotechheartsandeyes"whichcanreplacediseasedorgansinhumanbeings.Thesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthecasewithorgansfromhumans.

Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemsevenmorepromising.In1996thefamoussciencefictionwriter,ArthurC.Clarke,manyofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue,saidthatwemaysoonbeabletodevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergy.Someofthesepowersourceswillbebiological.Clarkeandothershavewarnedusrepeatedlythatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceonnon-renewablepowersources.Coal,oilandgasareindeedconvenient.However,usingthemalsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollution.Itwillbeimpossibletomeetthegrowingdemandforenergywithoutincreasingthatpollutiontocatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)levelsunlesswedeveloppowersourcesthatarebothcheaperandcleaner.

Itisattemptingtothinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeother"scienceofthefuture"cansolveourproblems.Beforewesurrendertothattemptationweshouldremembernuclearpower.Onlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedtopromiselimitless,cheapandsafeenergy.TodaythosepromiseslieburiedinaconcretegraveinaplacecalledChernobyl,intheUkrai