福建省龍巖市大禾中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

福建省龍巖市大禾中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput

hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany．A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.[anyone參考答案：B2.InBeijingOlympics，MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.A.becoming；winning

B.became；towin

C.becoming；towin

D.tobecome；towin參考答案：C3.Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____tothevillageschoollastweek.A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B4.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)她問皮特是否他又失業(yè)了，他點(diǎn)頭并且說是的，可知選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C。5.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.A.to B.beyond C.within D.from參考答案：C——公司的10周年慶典在哪里舉辦呢?——在世紀(jì)蓮體育場(chǎng),那里對(duì)所有職員來說都很近。within意為"在……之內(nèi)";withineasyreach意為"很接近,很靠近",此處表示對(duì)所有職員來說都很近。6.—Bettypromisedmetocomeroundtokeepyoucompanytoday.—Butshe_______.I’vebeenaloneallday.A.won't B.hadn't

C.hasn't D.doesn't參考答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的省略。根據(jù)語境，Betty沒有來陪我，我已孤單了一整天了。即Betty的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。因此，用Butshehasn’t(comeroundtokeepmecompany.)7.________fromwhatshesaidatthemeeting,shemusthaveliedtoallofus.

A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Tojudge

D.Judge參考答案：B8.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)消息對(duì)我來說一點(diǎn)都不驚訝。我已經(jīng)知道一段時(shí)間了這個(gè)工廠要倒閉。根據(jù)句意說明我知道這個(gè)消息是在工廠倒閉之前就知道的，而工廠要倒閉使用了過去時(shí)，那么之前就使用過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故B正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本句的時(shí)態(tài)題要注意語義的先后關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。9.Manypeople__________thetopicontheInternetforsometimes,butthereisstillnoclearagreement.

A.willhavediscussed

B.havebeendiscussing

C.werediscussing

D.haddiscussed參考答案：B10._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C11.Ridingbikesisgoodexercise;____,itbringsnoharmtotheenvironment.A.besides

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：A12.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe

onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A13.——Willyoulendmesomepepper?——Sorry,mine_____

A．wasusedup

B．ranout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．hasgivenout

參考答案：D14.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

Perhapsnotinmymemory．_______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．

A．Ifonly

B．Ifso

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：D15.Their__toswimacrossChangjiangRiverhastobestoppedbecausetheyhaven'tgotpermission.A.reference

B.similarity

C.attempt

D.announcement

參考答案：C16.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most_________beingmigrantworkers.A.ofthem

B.ofwhat

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson

36

.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's

37

Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe

38

ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower

39

Icouldfindouttowhereitwascomingfrom.

40

thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha

41

nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging

42

meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher

43

foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

44

toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy

45

.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

46

timelately,butyou’remademehopefulagain.”

"I'mhappythatIcould

47

.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumtoldgot

48

fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”"Yousee,thewayyouwere

49

,"sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,

50

comesindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit..Smilemore...

51

yourheadup."

Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas

52

me.

“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany

53

peopleandhopetorelievetheir

54

andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shedoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya

55

soul.Sheexplainedtomethatsheseesalotofnegativepeopleintheworldandshetriestoalleviatethepainandbringmorepositivitybysharingmotivationalmusic.Shetoldmethatwhenshewasn'tmakingmusicshestudiedpsychology.So,thatwashowsheknewsomeofthethingsshewastellingme.

IsmiledalittlewiderbecauseIknewthatshewasdoingagoodthing.So,afterthatweparted,myhearttouchedandlightenedbyamusicalsoul!36．A．instead

B．somehow

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．either37．A．since

B．when

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter38．A．noise

B．view

C．scene

D．hurry39．A．but

B．yet

C．or

D．so40．A．Across

B．Along

C．Beside

D．Through41．A．plate

B．carriage

C．basket

D．bowl42．A．discouraged

B．disturbed

C．shocked

D．comforted43．A．playing

B．begging

C．dancing

D．refreshing44．A．image

B．belief

C．courage

D．time45．A．instruction

B．direction

C．operation

D．intention46．A．peaceful

B．nice

C．rough

D．pleasure47．A．work

B．improve

C．stand

D．help48．A．lost

B．fired

C．stuck

D．tired49．A．sighing

B．listening

C．walking

D．talking50．A．Opportunities

B．Possibilities

C．Performances

D．Experiences51．A．drop

B．lift

C．pick

D．knock52．A．depressing

B．encouraging

C．frightening

D．surprising53．A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．thoughtful

C．negative

D．surprising54．A．pain

B．sight

C．respect

D．a(chǎn)ttention55．A．classical

B．serious

C．curious

D．musical參考答案：CBADD

BDACB

CDBCA

BBCAD略三、閱讀理解18.SmartKidsFestivalEventsSmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector’spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketedFreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.1.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A.WalkontheWildSideB.IntroductiontoWavesC.ScienceintheFieldD.FestivalDinner2.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.SarahLaw.B.MikeGoldsmith.C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Pickedbychildren.D.Filledwithadventures參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了SmartKids收集的在十月份舉行的四項(xiàng)以科學(xué)會(huì)主題的活動(dòng)，以及各個(gè)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford可知PWYD中你可以決定付款，而四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中只有IntroductiontoWaves有PWYD，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScienceintheField活動(dòng)中的Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.可知MarkSamuels會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.（和講故事的薩拉·勞一起來聽關(guān)于動(dòng)物的科學(xué)故事。）；第三段第一句Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.（實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象范圍從聲波到重力波，從光波到撞擊海洋的波浪。）；第四段第一句Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.（這位科學(xué)家會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶。）與最后一段第一句Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.（無論你是想探索更多關(guān)于食物的知識(shí)，還是只是想邊吃邊聊，加入我們來紀(jì)念倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)吧。）可知這四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)都是以科學(xué)為主題的，故選B。19.

Iwasnevertiredofheatingtheirstory．Asalittlegirl，I’dsitbesidemymomwiththeirweddingalbumspreadacrossmylap，slowlyturningthepagesof8xl0glossyblackandwhitephotographs．I’dtracemyfingersalongtheirfaces，alongthatwhiteweddingdress．“Tellmeagain，”Isaid.“Tellmeagainaboutyouanddad．”Andshe’dsmileandhereyeswouldcrinkle(瞇起來)andshe’dgetthatlovinglookandthenshe’drepeatoncemoreTheirLoveStory．

I’dsmiletooandstareatthatphotoofmynonlookingSObeautifulandmydadsotallandhandsome．“Yourdadwastallandreallygood—lookingashestoodbyhisclassroomdoorgreetinghisstudents．Besidescoaching，hetaughthistoryandsocialstudies．Ioftenstoleafewlookssincemyclasseswerenearby．ThatyearIhadmanyconversationswith‘Mr．Kehoe’，sometimeswhenhehadlunchduty，sometimeswhenIhadcheerleadingpractice．HewasappointedcheerleadersponsorandI’dbeenacheerleaderforfouryears．WeweremarriedthatNovemberduring