高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句

高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句

主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞（S+Vi）主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt+O)

主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表(S+LV+predicative)

主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)

主語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)There+be/stand/lie/live...簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞（不及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞、雙賓動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞)、賓語(yǔ)及補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以稱(chēng)為基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2個(gè)基本成分，至多4個(gè)基本成分。nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(間)賓語(yǔ)(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英語(yǔ)句子基本成分示意圖be/feel/seem/lookappear/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞Shecame．/Myheadaches.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)ShelikesEnglish.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Sheishappy．主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型實(shí)例附屬成分基本成分的修飾語(yǔ)。可以是：定語(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾名詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句狀語(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句。定語(yǔ)Poor

Johntotteredtowardahospitalnearby．ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymany

books，whicharefullofillustrations．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peopletherelikesports.Johnoftencametochatwithme．Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.You’dbetterstayhere.狀語(yǔ)Examples:Oh！Whatisthat！（驚嘆詞）Hehas，alas，failedagain．Comehere，John．（呼語(yǔ)）Rollon，Ocean，rollon．句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。這種成分和句子的其他詞沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法的關(guān)系。獨(dú)立成分

（You）

Comehere．

（Iwishyou）Goodluck！

Somegavehimpraises，butothers（gavehim）rotten eggs．

Herunsasfastas,if(hedoes)not(run)faster,than you.

(I)Hopeyoulikeit. JohnshouldcleantheroomtodayandPeter(should cleanit)tomorrow.句中被省略的成分，雖然未說(shuō)出來(lái)，卻在句中表示一定的意思：省略成分連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語(yǔ)和分句。這種連詞叫做并列連詞。另一類(lèi)連接成分是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)