第十選五專題之詞匯銜接下

授課教師：孫曉波學(xué)校：中央民族大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語七選五---詞匯銜接的答題策略海淀區(qū)高中學(xué)生在線學(xué)習(xí)課程詞匯銜接03a代詞線索b詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容CONTENTSd其他線索（語法、數(shù)字、句式）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)b答題策略：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是通過使用相互之間存在聯(lián)系的詞語，對同一概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，保證語篇的連貫和邏輯性。包括同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同源詞復(fù)線、同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。2020海淀期中：Play

just

lights

everything

up.The

importance

of

playfulness

is

drawing

more

attention.proceG．CgreatA

popular

explanation

is

that

it

helps

children

develop

the

skills

they

will

later

need.Think

of

the

relative

ease

with

which

kids—

but

not

babies

or

adults—

absorblanguage.Not

only

is

more

of

the

brain

involved

in

play,

but

it

also

activates

higher

cognitive sses.omparing

fifteen

orders

of

mammal,

his

team

found

larger

brains

are

linked

toer

playfulness.Earlier

this

year,

Sergio

Pellis

of

Lethbridge

University,

Canada,

reportedthat

there

is

a

strong

positive

link

between

brain

size

and

playfulness

amongmammalsingeneral.

The

opposite

was

also

found

to

be

true.代詞+同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2019海淀一模：A.

It's

not

just

your

body

that

benefits

from

sports.advanG.

OnsportsTherefore,

playing

sports

is

going

to

make

you

more

fit.But

remember,

a

child's

self-worth

should

not

be

distinguished

by

victory

or

loss.If

you

play

group

sports,

you'll

be

part

of

a

team

that

takes

direction

from

a

coach.Nearly

every

sport

requires

physical

activity

and

the

skills

needed

to

be

competitive.Among

these,

learning

how

to

function

as

part

of

a

team

is

the

most

important tage.ly

with

strict

discipline

can

you

be

successful

both

in

the

classroom

and

in

thefield.Discipline

is

another

social

advantage.

Most

organized

sports

require

a

stricttraining

and

practice

schedule.

As

a

student-athlete,

you

need

to

balanceacademics

and

athletics.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)+同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2012北京高考：helpyG.HahavinThere

are

good

reasons

not

to

follow

those

bad

examples.

Humans

aresociallyrelatedbynature.

Researchers

have

also

found

thatempathetic

teenagers

are

more

likely

to

have

high

self-respect.

Besides,empathy

can

be

a

cure

for

loneliness,

sadness,

anxiety,

and

fear.同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Empathy

is

a

matter

of

learning

how

to

understand

someone

else---both

what

they

thinkand how

they

feel.Good

social

skills---including

empathy---are

a

kind

of

“emotional

intelligence”

that

will ou

succeed

in

many

areas

of

life.ving

relationships

with

other

people

is

an

important

part

of

being

human---andg

empathy

is

decisive

to

those

relationships.related---relationships empathetic---empathy2020北京市適應(yīng)性測試：B．ID．E．TA．This

is

a

ready-made

support

for

you.ts

nature

varies

with

the

nature

of

the

interviews.Your

decision

should

influence

the

way

that

you

look,

sound

and

behave.he

information

may

be

facts

or

opinions

or

attitudes

or

any

combination

of

these.F．Each

involves

the

interviewer

in

fact-to-face

contact

or

telephone

contact

withanother

person.G．You

will

be

using

these

clues

to

make

informed

guesses

about

what

the

intervieweesmight

really

mean.Because

of

the

primacy

of

the

personal

contact,

your

appearance

and

tone

areimportant—how

do

you

want

to

be

seen?

As

“one

of

us”?

As

a

person

in

authority?

As

anobserver?…Orwhat?

However

you

decide

to

present

yourself,

it

is

goodpractice

of

course

to

try

to

put

the

interviewee

at

ease

before

the

interview

……近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)+同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2019北京高考：D.

StE.

SeThey

focused

on

football，basketball

and

baseball.

The

results

aremixed.

For

football

and

basketball，adding

talented

players

to

a

team

proves

a

goodmethod,

but

only

up

to

the

point

where

70%

of

the

players

are

top

talent；above

thatlevel,

the

team’s

performance

begins

to

decline.

Interestingly,

this

trend

isn’t

evident

inbaseball.

where

additional

individual

talent

keeps

improving

the

team’s

performance.代詞+同疇詞A.

It's

not

a

simple

matter

to

determine

the

nature

of

talent.B.

Sports

team

owners

spend

millions

of

dollars

attracting

top

talentC.

The

group

interaction

and

its

effect

drew

the

researchers'

attention.ars

apparently

do

not

follow

this

basic

principle

of

sportsmanship.veral

recent

studies

examined

the

role

of

talent

in

the

sports

world.F.

Building

up

a

dream

team

is

more

complex

than

simply

hiring

the

best

talent.G.

This

task

interdependence

distinguishes

baseball

from

football

and

basketball.A.

The

Internet

is

probably

part

of

the

problem.ow

some

campaigns

are

advocating

slow

reading.B.

NC.ThD.

Bese

are

the

two

findings

from

the

recent

research

projects.ut

if

you

just

occasionally

want

to

read

more

slowly,

help

is

at

hand.Some

of

them

have

suggested

turning

their

computers

off

one

day

a

week.Slow

reading

can

help

connect

a

reader

to

the

neighborhood

and e

popular.Because

of

the

Internet,

we

have e

very

good

at

collecting

information.2018西城一模：The

Art

of

Slow

ReadingIf

you

are

reading

this

article

in

print,

chances

are

that

you

will

only

getthrough

half

of

what

I

have

written.

And

if

you

are

reading

this

online,

youmay

not

even

finish

a

fifth.

They

suggest

that

many

of

us

nolonger

have

the

concentration

to

read

articles

through

to

their

conclusion.代詞+同疇詞答題策略：同疇詞匯指的是同屬于一個(gè)范疇的詞匯。當(dāng)上下文中出現(xiàn)這樣的詞匯的時(shí)候，也是為了語篇能夠更好的銜接。sportsbasketball,

football,

baseball...researchstudy,

experiment,

result...cookingingredients,

pancake,

eggs...fruitsapple,

orange,

banana...2019東城一模：A.DoB.A

cyou

hold

an

idealized

vision

that

is

impossible

to

realize?ure

to

perfectionism

is

to

make

room

for

our

human

ings.Do

you

fear

that

others

will

be

horrified

by

what

you

judge

about

yourself?The

addiction

to

staying

perfect

protects

us

from

any

sign

of

being

imperfect.There’s

nothing

wrong

with

wanting

to

do

our

best

and

self-correcting

along

the

way.People

who

are

addicted

to

perfection

are

often

isolated,

even

if

they

seem

outgoing

andpopular.By

accepting

ourselves

as

we

are

and

doing

our

best,

we

begin

to

rid

the

shame

thatdrives

perfectionism.Are

You

a

Prisoner

of

Perfection?Do

you

struggle

for

a

goal

that

is

beyond

your

reach? Are

you

settingyourself

up

for

failure

and

shame

when

you

can’t

achieve

the

unachievable?Understanding

what

drives

perfectionism

is

the

first

step

toward

releasing

this

self-created

anchor

that

keeps

us

stuck.近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)+句式結(jié)構(gòu)D.E.

MF.

FTry

not

to

find

fault

with

your

friends.aking

new

friends

comes

easy

for

some

people.or

a

friendship

to

develop

you

need

to

stay

in

touch.There

are

times

in

our

lives

such

as

when

we

have

recently

moved

into

anew

town,

or

changed

our

jobs

or

schools. Such

changes

often

leaves

uswithout

a

friend.

But

for

many

of

us

the

process

is

difficultand

requires

courage….反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)其他線索(語法、數(shù)字、句式)c答題策略：通過觀察選項(xiàng)及空格前后的語法現(xiàn)象；通過前后文中提及的數(shù)據(jù)；通過上下文的句式結(jié)構(gòu)等來推斷答案。2017海淀二模：In

spite

of

the

benefit

it

does

on

common

people,

it

is

true

that

this

socialnetwork

is

a

big

time

waster.

There

are

about

350

million

active

users

on

thiswebsite

and

67%

of

them

are

between

the

ages

of

13-25.

More

than

35million

users

update

their

status

every

day.

And

2.5

billion

photos

are

added

each

month.Wasting

it

on

Facebook

is

not

encouraging

in

any

way.This

statistic

isn't

that

bad

but

some

people

spend

about

3-5

hours.It

is

time

people

should

take

a

break

from

Facebook

once

in

a

while.As

a

result,

the

average

Facebook

users

have

130

friends

who

they

share

links

with.Usually,

when

people

hear

the

words

“social

networking”,

their

brains

automatically

goto

sites

such

as

Twitter

or

Facebook.2018東城二模：A.

And

we

don't

need

shops

or

money

to

do

it.F.

It

iG.

EThese

are

powerful

evidence

for

cash

purchase.In

fact,

its

roots

go

back

to

the

beginning

of

humanity.However,

first

trade

began

from

the

exchange

of

objects.Modern-day

shoppers

may

not

be

impressed

by

ancient

glass

pieces.

s

thought

that

these

goods

were

bought

at

least

30

kilometres

away.very

individual

along

the

chain

made

a

profit,

even

if

he

produced

neither

himself.Ancient

local

coastal

people

in

northern

Australia

traded

fish

hooks,

along

a

chain

oftrading

partners,

with

people

living

400

miles

inland,

who

cut

and

polished

local

stone

tomakeaxes.

Finally,both

groups

of

“producers”,

byconcentrating

on

thingsthey

could

produce

and

exchanging

them

for

other

things

they

needed,

benefited

as

aresult.時(shí)態(tài)+同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)+同義復(fù)現(xiàn)2019西城一模：A.

GeB.

IdeStartwithwhy.Talk

about

structure.