2021年湖南省懷化市通道縣菁蕪洲鎮(zhèn)菁蕪洲中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省懷化市通道縣菁蕪洲鎮(zhèn)菁蕪洲中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wejustwonder________bargainingenjoysarealloveandgreatappreciationamongmanypeople.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.whatitisthat

D.whyitisthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我們只是想知道究竟為什么人們特別喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)。賓語(yǔ)從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)，把特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前，后面使用陳述語(yǔ)序。ABC三項(xiàng)都是語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型經(jīng)常會(huì)用在表語(yǔ)從句中，首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。同時(shí)還會(huì)結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？如：Whywasitthatshemadesuchasillymistake?此類特殊疑問(wèn)句會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句，要特別注意使用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Shewantedtoexplainwhyitwasthatshemadesuchasillymistake.2.Nowhereelseintheworld＿＿aquiet,beautifulplace.A.youcanfindsuch

B.canyoufindsuchC.youcanfindso

D.canyoufindso參考答案：B略3.

Hedidn'tcomeontime_______A.asaresultoftheweatherwasbad.

B.becauseoftheweatherwasbad.C

becauseofthebadweather.

D.becausethebadweather.參考答案：C21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：C5.We

only

foraboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.A.were;driving

B.had;driven

C.have;driven

D.had;beendriving參考答案：D6.Despiteheroldage,mygrandmaisstill_______aboutsocialactivities.A.negative B.curious C.generous D.enthusiastic參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管上了年紀(jì)，我奶奶仍然熱衷于社交活動(dòng)。A.negative消極的；B.curious好奇的；C.generous大方的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)heroldage可知，奶奶年級(jí)大了，對(duì)社交活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是保留著熱情的，對(duì)于好奇的成分應(yīng)該少，故選D。7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C8.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood

.A.situation

B.condition

C.standard

D.position參考答案：B9.Withoutyourhelp,we

thistaskontimeyesterday.A.wouldnothavefinished

B.don’tfinish

C.didn’tfinish

D.willnotfinish參考答案：A10.I

havewatchedthatmovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.couldn't

D.mustn't參考答案：A11.—Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?—Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe________onthisproblem,tryingtoimprovethesituation.A.worked

B.hadworked

C.areworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--有可行的方法來(lái)改掉壞的習(xí)慣？--說(shuō)句實(shí)話，很難。但是我們正在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，試圖提高現(xiàn)狀。從第一句可以看出現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有改掉習(xí)慣，所以應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在正在想法去解決，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是高考的熱點(diǎn)，它出現(xiàn)在單選和短文改錯(cuò)中的次數(shù)較多，需要考生一定掌握不同的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。即學(xué)即練：Thefive-year-oldgirl____byherparents.Aislooked

Bhaslookedfor

Cisbeinglookedfor

Dhasbeenlooked解析：C。在帶有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中。12.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningout B.tryingout C.lettingout D.lookingout參考答案：A13.Withthe_________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern參考答案：B14.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogo_______itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：B15.Hewasinbadcondition，

sothedoctor_______himtodrinkwine.A.

demanded B.

forbade

C.

prevented

D.

persuaded參考答案：B24.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.HowtodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfearsAttimes,whenitcomestocourage,wetendtobelieveitonlyappliestorareanduncommonsituations.Yetourordinarylivescanalsobefullofcourage,evenifwearenotfacingtheendofagun,awildanimaloradangerouscriminal.Couragedoesn’tjustmeandoingheroicacts.

36__

Infact,wherethereisfearonadailybasis,thereareopportunitiesforyoutoshowyourcourage.Herearesomesuggestionstodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfears.Recognizeyourfears.Byrealizingthatyou’refearful,youaremorelikelytogettothebottomofwhatyourfearis.

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youmightcometounderstandthatyou’reafraidoffailingortakingchances.Youmaybefearfulsimplybecauseyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourself.Thekeyisnottodwellonyourfear,butrathertounderstandwhatitisthatyou’reworriedabout.Askyourselfwhatistheworstthatcanhappen.Ifyouhesitatetotakeaction,askyourselfthis:what’stheworstthatcanhappen?Thenpreparetoacceptit.Thengoontoimproveontheworst.Isfailuretheworstthingthatcanhappen?No,lynot.

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.Doingnothingisactuallytheworstthingthatcanhappen.Whenyoutakenoaction,youareassuredofgettingnowhere.Takeaction.

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.Youcannotthinkcouragecomesjustinoneday.Youneedtoacttoovercomeyourfear.Youractionmayputyouintodiscomfort,butyouhavetojustdoit.Andyouractioncanpreventyoufrombeingstuck.

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Tobuildupyourconfidence,youneedtodothesamethingoverandoveragain.Soonyouwilldiscoverthatlesscourageisneededbecauseyouhavealreadygainedmastery.Youareabletomovedecisivelyforward.

A.Shareyourfearswithothers.B.Practice,practiceandpractice.C.Soyouarealreadyinacomfortzone.D.Couragecomesfromtakingaction.E.Eachundesiredresultisjustonemoresteptowardsyourgoal.F.Findingoutwhatistrulyholdingyouback,G.Youneedn’twaitforanemergencytooccurtodevelopcourage.參考答案：36-40GFEDB三、閱讀理解18.BryanForbes,whowasborninLondonon22July1926,madehisfirstscreenactingappearancein1918.HelandedsupportingpartsinseveraloutstandingBritishfilms,includingAnInspectorCalls(1954)andTheColditzStory(1955),butitwasnotlongbeforescreen-writinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.TogetherwithRichardAttenborough,hesetupBeaverFilmsin1959.Itsfirstfilm,TheAngrySilence(1960),waswrittenbyForbesandAttenboroughplayedtheleadrole.Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistledowntheWind,featuringchildstarHayleyMills.Forbesdirectedmanymorefilmsinthe1960sandearly1970s.In1969hetookoverasheadofproductionandmanagingdirectorofEMI—MGMElstree,andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses.Butitwasatorridtimeforthecompany.Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues,Forbesquittedin1971.HethendirectedTheStepfordWives,basedonthenovelbyIraLevin,andin1975InternationalVelvet,starringTatumO’Neal,in1978.Forbes,whocountedthelateQueenMotheramonghisfriends,continueddirecting,writingandactingthroughoutthe1980sandearly1990s.Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels,thelatestofwhich,TheSoldier’sStory,waspublishedlastyear.AfterForbespassedaway,filmcriticMarkKermodesaid,“OnceIhadfun—boyishpleasureoftellingBryanForbeshowmuchIlovedStepfordWives.Hewascharmingandmodest.Agreatloss.”21.Havingplayedseveralsupporting