2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市禹城第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市禹城第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A2.1.motorA.oppositeB.objectC.officialD.ocean2.heavyA.merryB.cheapC.breakD.meter3.trunkA.twentiethB.strangeC.thunderD.language4.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseD.promise5.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarD.push參考答案：1-5DADDA3.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what參考答案：B4.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：C5.Howcantheyfinish______workin______absenceofanyotherhelpers?A.the;the B.the;an C.the;不填 D.不填；the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在沒有其他幫手的情況下，他們怎么能完成工作呢？work作名詞表示工作地點時、抽象意義時，不用加定冠詞；當(dāng)其表示具體的某項任務(wù)時，特指雙方都明白的工作任務(wù)，前面要用定冠詞，intheabsenceof“無……時，缺少……時”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠詞。故選A?！军c睛】本題考查了定冠詞的用法，定冠詞有幾種不太被注意的使用類型：1.表示“擊打”的動詞常用于“動詞+賓語+介詞+the+被擊打的部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如Shehithimontheheadwithabook.2.當(dāng)名詞被短語或從句修飾時，該名詞前用定冠詞。如Kateisthepersonwhowaslatetoday.3.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物。如Thecamelisausefulanimal.6.Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocated

D.located參考答案：D解析：此題考查分詞短語作狀語的用法。belocated是固定短語，意思是“坐落于/位于…”，在前半句作為整個句子的狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)，locate的邏輯主語是后面句子的主語，即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A項，此處不表示正在進行，所以排除了B和C項。7.Asasayinggoes,thewisemanknowsheknowsnothing,_________thefoolthinksheknowsall.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.though參考答案：B8.WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond__________.

A.influence

B.expression

C.experience

D.expectation參考答案：B9.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B句意：我小的時候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語，因為mymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。10.Notuntilhepromisedtoreturnittomeassoonaspossible____myelectronicdictionarytomyclassmate.A.hadIlentB.didIlendC.IhadlentD.Ilent

33參考答案：略11.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in參考答案：D略12.ThefilmTinyTimesputstoomuchemphasison“bling-bling”items,andthatdistractsfromits

.

A.audience B.novel

C.theme D.lifestyle參考答案：C13.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when參考答案：B14.－I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidlcan'tpassthistime．－

!I'msureyou'llmakeit．A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Cheerup

D．Noproblem參考答案：C解析：A.Goahead請便，B.Goodluck祝好運，C.Cheerup振作起來，D.Noproblem沒問題，句意：—我在想明天的考試?？峙逻@次我不能通過?！褡髌饋?！我確定你能成功。15.—CanIgiveyoualift?

—______,Iwouldprefertowalk.A.Notoworry

B.Withpleasure

C.Nothanks

D.Noneofyourbusiness參考答案：C16.InMarch2014,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reported

majorEbolaoutbreakinGuinea,

westernAfricannation.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A二、新的題型17.ForeignstudentsarevaluabletotheUnitedStates.Manytake41

inimportantresearch.Mosthaveto42

thefullcostsfortheireducation.Thathelpsuniversitiesmeettheirbudgets.Internationalstudentsandtheir43

put12,000milliondollarsintotheAmericaneconomylastyear.ThatnumberisfromtheInstituteofInternationalEducation,basedinNewYork.Now,manyeducationofficialssaytheyareconcernedthat44

studentswillcometotheUnitedStatesforthenextschoolyear.Theofficialsbasetheirconcernpartlyonadecreaseinstudents45(plan)toattendintensiveEnglishprogramsduringthesummer.Thememberssaidonereason46

theexpecteddecreaseisslowerandmorerestrictiveUnitedStatesactionontraveldocuments.47

(secure)hasincreasedsincetheterroristattackofSeptember11,2001.TheschoolsalsoblamedthetravelproblemscausedbytheoutbreakofSARS.Inrecentyears,48

increasingnumberofstudentshavecometotheUnitedStatestostudy.TheInstituteofInternationalEducationsaysthesestudentsrepresentmorethanfourpercentofallstudentsinAmericancollegesanduniversities.49

saysthenumberofinternationalstudentsreacheda50

highofmorethan580,000lastyear.ThelargestnumbercamefromIndia.BeforelastyearlargestnumbercamefromChina.參考答案：41．part

42．pay

43．families/parents

44．fewer

45．planning

46．For

47．Security

48．a(chǎn)n

49．It

50．record/new三、閱讀理解18.Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbesopleasantisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenamecombinestheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andthewordJogging,whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErik,startedthemovementin2016.OntheWorldEnvironmentDaywebsite,EriksaysthathemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunityinnorthernSwedeneachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Plogging,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington,D.C.Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.“Ididn’tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethics(道德標(biāo)準),whereIgoforarunandifIhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit’swithinreach—itisakindofalittletestformetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping.Andthatway,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexerciseandalittlefocusformyrun.Andithelpscleanuptheneighborhood,”heannounced.Today,loggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdloggingevents,“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.Wehavecontainersseemsoneveryblock.So,it’seasytoputyourgarbageinthetrashcans.Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeonedaytherewillnotbeaneedforplogging.”saidaninterviewee.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookmattersintohisownhands”?A.calledonpeopletojoinhim. B.appealedtopeopletogogreen.C.begantopickupthetrash. D.hadthecollectedtrashrecycled.25.LikeJeffHorowitz,loggingtomanypeoplehasbecomea(an)________act.A.automatic B.irresistible C.arbitrary D.temporary26.WhatistheideathatLoggingeventsaremeanttopromote?A.Joggingistrulybeneficial. B.Trashcansshouldbewithinreach.C.Litteringisnotacceptable. D.Communitiesshouldbekeptclean.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NewExerciseEnjoysunbelievablepopularityB.NewExerc