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安徽省滁州市高職單招2022年英語測試題及答案二學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.
A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tobestealD.stealing
2.________Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because
3.()Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.
A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen
B.HardlydidIarrivethan
C.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen
D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan
4.Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?()A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead
5.---Couldyoutellme()?I'mgoingtovisithim.--Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.whichschooldoesPeterworkat
B.whichschooldidPeterworkat
C.whichschoolPeterworksat
D.whichschoolPeterworkedat
6.Doyou_________driveontheleftinEngland?A.havetoB.mustC.shouldD.may
7.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself
8.Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento
9.---Itstartsrainingoutside.---Oh,()!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrains
10.---Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?---()isOK.I’mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.goodB.favorC.wrongD.harm
12.(2)A.clockB.phoneC.watchD.bell
13.2()A.farmersB.homesC.statesD.stores
14.(6)A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.While
15.Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore____andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers____onstreets.Theseprintedthings____newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith____,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—somearetoostrangeforanyoneto____;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething____.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch____reading,which____themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares(惡夢)andimmoral(邪惡的)ideasin____Homeworkwasleft____;dailygameslost.Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,____theyare,weneverknow,are____theirsilentmoney.Thesheep-skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot____thiskindofthing?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.____,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.____youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,____onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.Itreallydoes____tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The____teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung____needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem____thoseuglypapers.()A.writersB.readersC.studentsD.teachers
16.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater(1)yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanbumthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia(3)amanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery(5).Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)matchesandlighters.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)fires.Firesneedoxyen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthe(8)Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon'thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour(9)orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)you.1()A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.clean
17.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher,theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain,butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong,shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__,sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedto__13__.“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’s__16__!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__!”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountofeffort,__19__howheartfeltorsincere,theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”1.A.saidB.feltC.regrettedD.explained2.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What3.A.forB.asC.toD.of4.A.BymeansB.InaneffortC.InadditionD.Onaccount5.A.questionB.suggestionC.adviceD.practice6.A.sensedB.touchedC.smeltD.breathed7.A.raiseB.releaseC.relieveD.rehearse8.A.outlineB.outcomeC.outputD.outbreak9.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before10.A.homeB.southC.insideD.outdoors11.A.heavyB.brilliantC.colorfulD.dear12.A.lightB.darkC.rainyD.sunny13.A.herhomeB.theolderwomanC.herbedroomD.thefeatherpillow14.A.reciteB.rebuildC.refillD.recycle15.A.withB.justC.likeD.as16.A.impossibleB.importantC.imaginableD.immoral17.A.houseB.doorstepsC.pillowD.bag18.A.actionB.featherC.wordsD.behavior19.A.friendlessB.regardlessC.homelessD.hopeless20.A.guaranteeB.secureC.maintainD.guard
18.()A.watchedB.examinedC.questionedD.advised
19.BuyingaChristmastreeisaholidaytraditionformanyAmericans.One(1)foundthatalmosteightypercentofAmerican(2)hadaChristmastreelastyear.Manypeople(3)thatChristmastreescomefromforests(4),mosttreesarecarefullygrownonfarms.FarmersplantandharvestChristmastreesasacrop,(5)fruitsorvegetables.Thereareabout15,000Christmastree(6)inNorthAmerica.Theindustryemploysmorethan100,000people.Farmers(7)evergreentreesforChristmastrees.Theyremoveseedsfromthetreesandplantthem.Farmerscarefortheyoungtrees(8)theyareaboutthreetofiveyearsold.Thenfarmersreplanttheminfields,cutthetopsofthetreesto(9)theyaregrowing.Thisgivesthetreesthe(10)thatpeoplewilllike.1()A.bookB.articleC.holidayD.study
20.(4)A.gotonB.tookonC.gotoffD.tookoff
三、補充對話(10題)21.(5)A.MayItryiton?
B.OK.I’lltakeit.
C.Howmuchisit?
D.I’dliketohaveahat.
E.SizeL.
22.(2)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?
B.Thankyou,doctor.
C.I’vegotabadheadache.
D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.
E.Abouttwodays.
23.(3)A.Howareyou?
B.Hello,68813721
C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.
D.Sure,what’syourname,please?
E.Seeyoulater.Bye.
F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?
G.What’syournumber,please?
24.---().---Ilikereading?dancing,swimming,andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo
B.Yes,alittle
C.AreyouJenny
D.What’syourhobby?
E.Thankyou
F.Welldone
G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather
25.(3)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.
B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.
C.Doseitstopanywhere?
D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.
E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?
26.---Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().---Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold
B.It’sagoodidea
C.Bytrain
D.Heistallandhandsome
E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!
F.You’11befinesoon.
G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?
27.---Canyouturnoffthelightsinthekitchen?Wearepayingtoomuchforelectricity.---()Ineverrealizedthat.A.Iknow
B.Really?
C.I’vehadenough!
D.I’dloveto.E.Great!
E.Don’tdothat!
F.Don’tworry
G.Noproblem.
28.(2)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.
B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.
C.Doseitstopanywhere?
D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.
E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?
29.---Hello.(),please?---Sorry.She’sbusywritinganarticlenow.Shehastofinishitthismorning.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo
B.Yes,alittle
C.AreyouJenny
D.What’syourhobby?
E.Thankyou
F.Welldone
G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather
30.Tom:(1)Li:Oh,hello.CouldIspeaktomike,please?Tom:(2)Li:Yes,couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?Tom:(3)Li:Liming.Tom:(4)Li:65443221Tom:(5)(1)A.Howareyou?
B.Hello,68813721
C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.
D.Sure,what’syourname,please?
E.Seeyoulater.Bye.
F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?
G.What’syournumber,please?
四、翻譯(10題)31.Howmanytimeshaveyoutraveledbyair?
32.她很喜歡邁克,但是她不想這么早結婚。
33.CanItakeyourordernow?
34.讓我錄入你的地址,然后給你開個賬戶。
35.Theyareroundandsotheybringusgoodluckalltheyearround.
36.Wehaveknowneachotherforquitealongtime.
37.在我改變主意之前,你最好快點走。
38.Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.
39.Thedoctorgavehimsomepainmedicine.
40.Don’tspendhoursandhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.
五、漢譯英(10題)41.我不喜歡說別人的壞話。
42.聽到一個好的笑話,她總是會大笑。
43.如果你需要更多的信息,務必也讓我知道。(do放在祈使句前表強調)
44.他叔叔因為謀殺被判死刑。
45.在你的業(yè)余時間里,你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)
46.我想申請收銀員的工作。(applyfor…)
47.兒子,穿得很好,在中間自豪地揮舞著……(使用省略句)
48.人們在惡劣的條件下花了十多年的時間修建長城。(Ittakes…)
49.不容懷疑,和社會上其他工作相比較,清潔工的工作更艱難些。(用comparedwith作狀語)
50.說話前要考慮仔細。
六、閱讀理解(10題)51.Mrs.Brown’sdoctormadeaphonecalland().A.toldMrs.Browntoeatsomethinggoodtoher.
B.toldMrs.Browntoeatthethingsonthepieceofpaper.
C.toldMrs.Brownnottoeatthethingsonthepieceofpaper.
D.gaveherapieceofpaperwithalistofthingsonit.
52.Whichofthefollowingis
TRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.
B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.
C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.
D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.
53.Mrs.Scottboughtanewhouselastyear.Thewallsoftheroomhadbeenpaintedashorttimebefore,andMrs.Scottlikedthecolors.Butthepersonwhohadsoldherthehousetookthecurtainswithhim,soMrs.Scotthadtobuynewones.Ofcourseshewantedthosethatwouldmatchthewallsofherrooms.Shediscoveredthathercombwasexactlythesamecolorasthesewalls.Soshealwaystookitwithherwhenevershewenttolookforclothforcurtains.Inoneshopsheshowedtheshopkeeperthecombandthenlookedatvariouskindsofclothforcurtainsforhalfanhourwithhim,untilhegottiredandsaidtoher,“Madam,wouldn'titbeeasierjusttobuysomeclothyoulikeandthenfindanewcombtogowiththat?”問題:Thewallsoftheroomhadbeenpainted().A.ashorttimeago
B.lastyear
C.longago
D.ashorttimebefore
54.Babieslovechocolate---andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaperandletters,shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay:“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood,perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay,“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo,andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood
55.HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A.1B.2C.3D.4
56.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause().A.theyareusefulreadingmaterials
B.theymaybeusetofeedcats
C.wemaybeabletomakefoodfromthemsoon
D.wecanreadthembeforemeals
57.Inthedinner,parentshopedto________.A.havebreadandporridgewiththeirchildren
B.givethepoordeliciousfood
C.givedeliciousfood1oboththerichandthepoor
D.givetheirchildrendeliciousfood
58.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!問題:ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans().A.attheageof13
B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes
D.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway
59.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe().A.wasintrouble
B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness
60.Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water
參考答案
1.D考查非謂語動詞。句意:這個銷售員責備了被抓住正在偷東西的女孩,然后,讓她走了。分析句子結構,caught是過去分詞作定語,修飾前面的名詞thegirl,"女孩"和"偷東西"之間是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,構成catchsbdoingsth結構。意為抓住某人正在做某事。故選D項。
2.C盡管Mike沒有贏得比賽,但是他臉上仍然帶著微笑。前后句子存在很明顯的讓步關系。故選C。
3.C我剛到,我有一些事情要處理。
4.C他對他所做的事感到抱歉了嗎?算不上。nowonder難怪;welldone熟透了;goahead前進;notreally算不上,不盡然。
5.C你能告訴我Peter在哪所學校工作嘛,我想去看望他。---對不起,我不知道。
6.A句意:在英國必須要靠左邊駕駛嗎?do后加動詞原形,B、C、D都是情態(tài)動詞,不能跟在do后面。故選A。
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.A
11.D
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.D
16.C
17.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。一個善良的女人說了一些話傷害了她最好的朋友,她話一出口就后悔了。她的話傷害朋友如此之深,以至于這個善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。這個故事告訴我們:覆水難收。所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛的人面前最好注意自己的言辭。1.考查動詞辨析。由下文語境可知,她話一出口就后悔了。regret意為“后悔”,符合語境。答案:C2.考查名詞性從句的引導詞??崭裉幰龑е髡Z從句,且主語從句中缺少動詞say的賓語,所以用what引導。答案:D3.考查介詞辨析。這個善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。for意為“因為”,符合語境。答案:A4.考查介詞短語辨析。句意為:為了努力消除她所做的一切,她去找村子里年長的、聰明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意為“試圖做某事”,符合語境。答案:B5.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知,她來是尋求建議的。askforadvice意為“請求建議”。答案:C6.考查動詞辨析。句意為:聽著年輕女人的述說,這位老婦人感覺到了她的憂傷,并且知道得幫助她。sense意為“感覺到”,符合語境。答案:A7.考查動詞辨析。句意為:老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛,但可以讓她從中吸取教訓。relieve意為“減輕”,符合語境。答案:C8.考查名詞辨析。句意為:她明白事情的結果只能是取決于她的性格。outcome意為“結果,結局”,符合語境。答案:B9.考查連詞辨析。句意為:她說:“今晚,拆開你最好的羽毛枕頭,在太陽升起之前,在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門前的臺階上放一根羽毛。”由下文語境可知,此處指在太陽升起之前,故選D項。答案:D10.考查副詞辨析。句意為:年輕女人匆匆趕回家準備這件事。答案:A11.考查形容詞辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知,這些枕頭是她非常心愛的。答案:D12.考查動詞辨析。由上文可知,她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺階上,由此可推出此處指天快亮了。答案:A13.考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對話可知,她在太陽升起時回到老婦人那里。答案:B14.考查動詞辨析。句意為:回去再用你放在每家臺階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill...with...意為“重新填滿”,符合語境。答案:C15.考查詞匯辨析。句意為:然后,一切事情將會像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣,依照”,符合語境。答案:D16.考查形容詞辨析。由下文語境可知,羽毛被風吹走了,再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”,符合語境。答案:A17.考查動詞辨析。句意為:我把羽毛一放在臺階上,風就把它們吹跑了!根據(jù)句意以及第二段最后一句話中的“doorstep”提示可知,應選B項。答案:B18.考查名詞辨析。句意為:你要永遠記住,你的每句話就像是風中的羽毛
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