2022年北京牛欄山一中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年北京牛欄山一中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tsitthere_______nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing參考答案：C2.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength

參考答案：略3.Itisintheveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher．A．where;that;which

B．that;that;that

C．that;when;which

D．where;when;that參考答案：A分析句子的意思與結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含了兩個(gè)定語從句和一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。第一個(gè)空格引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是village，而從句中沒有缺少主干成分，故用冠詞副詞where；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，是與整個(gè)句子開頭的itis組合，形成一個(gè)itis…that的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)；而第三個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的也是一定定語從句，由于從句中缺少主語，而且先行詞是指前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，故用關(guān)系代詞which?？芍獞?yīng)選A。句意：正是在這個(gè)瑪麗35年前在里面出生的村莊里，她建起了她的第一所學(xué)校。這件事鼓舞了每個(gè)人都刦幫助她。4.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade參考答案：D5.Theyhave_______goodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittledotheyknowabout_______Russian.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

參考答案：A6.Blindpeoplehavetheirownwaystotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisdayornight.A./ B.whether C.how

D.what參考答案：B7.

—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A8.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getoff

D．gettogether參考答案：B9.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil______thehotmovieAvatar______somethingaboutit.A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)參考答案：C略10.Regardlessof________it'sunique，thisprogramteachesuscommunicationskills．（）A．how B．what C．which D．whether參考答案：D不管這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是否是獨(dú)一無二的，但它確實(shí)教會(huì)了我們溝通的技巧．題干中regardlessof表示讓步關(guān)系，從句it'sunique充當(dāng)介詞的賓語從句；從句是一個(gè)完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，要用從屬連詞；句意表示是否的含義，要用whether．故選D．從屬連詞是連詞的一種，用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句．大致可分為三大類：that（無詞義，不做成分）if，whether（表達(dá)是否的意義，但不做句子成分）；連接代詞：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有詞義，在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語）；連接副詞：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever（有詞義，作從句的狀語）．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意區(qū)分和掌握．11.----Doyouhaveanythingmore______,sir?----No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.

typingB.

tobetypedC.

typedD.

totype（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞的易混選項(xiàng)，考察學(xué)生對(duì)非謂語做題的基本順序以及對(duì)句子觀察的細(xì)心度。）參考答案：b略12.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？—_______.A.No，youdon’t

B.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C略13.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：Btocomplete為不定式作后置定語，表示將要完成的事情。complete與readingsandreports為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意：你有許多的閱讀和報(bào)告要完成才能從這所一流大學(xué)畢業(yè)。14.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略15.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout參考答案：B根據(jù)答語中的"我想她并非有意這樣做的"可知此處指的應(yīng)是這個(gè)消息或許只是無意中被泄露出去的。slipout"無意中被泄露",符合語境。16.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Morethan10yearsago，itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple．ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand，moreoftenthannot，hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966，theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime，theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm，rapidlybecomingtheworld'sbest-sellingpineapplevariety，anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth，upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutritionitwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminCthantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins，butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast，andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple，DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp，butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte'sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.

81．Howisthenewtypeofpineapple？(Nomorethan7words)__________________________________________________________________

82．Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell？(Nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________83．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferto？(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________84．Inthelastparagraph，whatdidDelMontetryhardtodo？(Nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________參考答案：閱讀簡答：答案Alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside.[從文章第二段的前三句“Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.”可知菠蘿新品種是一種外表稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的一種水果。答案Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.[從文章第二段第三句“...thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.”以及第三段的“Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.”可知這種菠蘿新品種不僅味道香甜，而且營養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。]答案Somethingthatisalwayspresent.[從含有該詞的句子“Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast，andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.”可知這種菠蘿銷得快，很快成了健康食客的購物籃中必不可少的東西。]答案Hetriedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket.[從文章最后一段的語句“DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp，butfailed.”可知DelMonte想獨(dú)自壟斷市場，而且尋求法律幫助結(jié)果未果，說明該公司費(fèi)了很大勁來控制這個(gè)菠蘿市場。]三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStartYourDayRightWhatwedoinourday,howweact,andhowwereacttosituationsandtopeople,isequallyimportanttohowwestartourday.Often,westartourdaywithaschedule.Butlessoftendowechoosetodocertainthingsthatwillhelpjump-startourday.It'simportanttogetourdayofftoagoodstartbecausehowwestartourdaywilldeterminehowtherestofthedaygoes.HereIsharesometrickswithyoutostartyourdayright.36

Whateveryoubelievecanandwillcometopass.Believethatyoucanaccomplishgreatthingsandyoucanreachyourgoals,andyouwill.Ifyoustartyourdaywithfear,you'realreadyonapathtoruintherestofyourday.Leaveyesterdayinthepast.Yesterdayhascomeandgone.Toomanypeopledonotprogressinlifebecausetheyliveintheeventsofyesterday.

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Youcannotliveitover.Youcannotdoitover.Stopregrettingandstartlivingtoda