感嘆句講解及練習題

痛惜句解說及練習題痛惜句解說及練習題/痛惜句解說及練習題痛惜句的解說及練習題一、痛惜句的定義用以表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子叫做痛惜句（exclamatorysentence）.痛惜句句尾常用痛惜號，亦可用句號，朗誦時用降調，在口語中常用省略句，有時只用一個詞或詞組。如：Great!Howcold!二、痛惜句的六種句式一般說來，痛惜句是由what或how開頭的，它有兩個種類，六種句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了痛惜句的重點。用what引導的痛惜句有三種句式，此時，what為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后邊的名詞或名詞詞組（即痛惜部分是名詞性短語）。1）.What+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！afinedayitis！多么好的天氣?。。ㄝo音音素前用a）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝胊n）2）.What+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare！他們是多么好的老師??！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！這些是多么美麗的花??！3).What+形容詞＋不能夠數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere！我們這兒的冰多厚?。hatroundbreaditis！這是一塊多么圓的面包?。∮胔ow開頭的痛惜句也有三種句式，此時，how是副詞，用作狀語，修飾后邊的形容詞、副詞或動詞。4).How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語?。粗^語動詞是連系動詞）.:Howhotitistoday！今每日氣多熱啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare！這些花多么美麗啊！5).How＋副詞＋主語＋謂語！.:Howhardheworks！他工作多么努力啊！Howwellshesings！她歌唱得多好啊！6).How+主語＋謂語?。粗^語動詞是行為動詞）.:Howshedances！她跳舞跳得多好??！★注意:what和how惹起的痛惜句，在口語中常能夠省略主語、謂語或其余句子成分。.:Howcold（itis）！Whatagoodgirl！Whatdeliciousfish！三、陳述句變痛惜句全解怎樣迅速掌握痛惜句？學會解析五種基本句型的句子成分是迅速掌握痛惜句的重點，陳述句變痛惜句實質上,就是句子成分地址的搬動。.:Sheissmilingsweetly.→Howsweetlysheissmiling!（搬動狀語）哪些句子成分可能會搬動地址？經過對句子成分的解析我們就能夠確定哪個句子成分需要搬動地址，一般說來含有形容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要變動地址。地址可能會變動的句子成分：賓語、表語和狀語。TurnertoldusafunnyafunnystoryMr.Turnertoldus!（搬動賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語）怎樣確定使用what仍是使用how？當我們做句型變換或選擇題時需要自己確定終究是用what仍是用how，一般能夠這樣來確定：位于主語從前的是名詞短語時用what，是形容詞或副詞短語時用how。但這種格式例外:how+adj.+a/an+N.:Whatacoolbikeyouareriding!（acoolbike名詞短語）Howfastheisriding!（fast副詞）Howcoolabikeyouareriding!（how+adj.+a/an+N）怎樣判斷可否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞？名詞的復數(shù)形式和不能夠數(shù)名詞從前不使用冠詞，以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用an，以輔音音素開頭的詞語從前用a。.:Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!

（sunshine

不能夠數(shù)名詞）Whatausefulbookthisis!

（useful

以輔音音素開頭）Whatanoldhousethatis!

（old

以元音音素開頭）以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進行變換？這兩種句型之間的變換主假如指以下兩種情況而言的:含有“a/an+adj.+N”構造的句子方法是把形容詞獨自抽出來放在名詞短語的前面和how搭配使用。.:Whatanexpensiveglasshebroke!→Howexpensiveaglasshebroke!②名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語看作“a/an+adj.N”構造的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充任主語。.:

Howbeautifulthebirdsare!

→whatbeautifulbirdstheyare!（說明：

N代表名詞，未特別說明者代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，

S代表主語，V代表動詞）在痛惜句中哪些詞語經常省略？經常省略的是充任主語的人稱代詞和動詞be。.:Whatanaughtyboy!（省略了heis）四、其余句式變痛惜句有時陳述句、疑問句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接轉變?yōu)橥聪Ь洌恍枰淖冊~的地址，只需改變原來的音調（即變?yōu)榻嫡{）He’ssuchaniceboy!多好的孩子！Howcanyoubesoclever!

。.你怎么這么聰穎！Don’gowithus!別和我們一同去！Haveyoueverseensuchathing?

你曾見過這種事情嗎？五、典型例題例

1._______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案:D.評析：由于How修飾形容詞，副詞；what修飾名詞，且food為不能夠數(shù)名詞，因此A，B除去，CHow+adj.后邊不能夠再加名詞，因此只有型為What+adj.+n.(不能夠數(shù))

D正確，其句例2.________terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:A.評析：weather為不能夠數(shù)名詞，B，D除去,C為how+adj.后邊不應出名詞。只有A，吻合句型What+形容詞+不能夠數(shù)名詞。例3._____Ihad!Youreallysufferedalot.A.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.howtime答案:A.評析：痛惜句分兩類：1：What+n.+主謂部分2：How+adj./adv./v.+主謂部分。此題屬第一種，但省略了bad，相關于WhatabadtimeIhad!這是個習習用語。痛惜句的練習題一、選擇題1._________deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata2.________strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa3.________aninterestingsubjectitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan4.________foggyitwasyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How5.________carelessaboyyouare!A.HowB.WhataC.What6.________anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa7.____brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.____interestingthefilmis!(1998湖北)B.WhatanC.HowD.Howansunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.(1999江西)A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What10.________hardworkitis!(1999浙江)A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan11.________dayitis!It’srainyagain.(1999江西)A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine12._________greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!(1999上海)A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What13._________expensivetrousers!(1999浙江)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan14.Thesunisshining.finedayitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata15.thickice!Wouldyouliketogoskating?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howacolditistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa17.it’sblowing!A.WhatstrongB.HowstrongC.HowstronglyD.Whatstrongly___theyareplayingintheplayground!A.HowhappilyB.HowhappyC.WhathappyD.Whathappychildrenbeautifulflowers!Wheredidyoubuythem?honestAngelais!A.HowaB.WhatanC.WhataD.Howusefulworkshehasdone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa22._______girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright23._______weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine24.________carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch25.________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis26.Oh,John,_________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise27.___________usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan28.__________nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan29.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan,aB.what,aC.Howan,theD.How;the30.–AnearthquakehitIndonesiayesterday.--terriblenews!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What31.–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?--!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.WhatastrongboyB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatabraveboy32.—Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相撲手).—Wow,!A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman33.Whatitis!A.nicedayB.niceweatherC.aniceweather34.MrsSmithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwomanpieceofimportantinformationwehavegot!二、用what與how填空Hishandwritingisgood.→_____________goodhishandwritingis!Thesephotosarenice.→______________nicethesephotosare!3.Bettysingswell.→________wellBettysings!Theyareworkinghard.→__________hardtheyareworking!Jennywasverydisappointedwhenshesawthis.→______________disappointedJennywaswhenshesawthis.Itisawonderfulconcert→____________awonderfulconcertitis!Theylookedworried.→__________worriedtheylooked!8.TheyoungmanspeaksEnglishwell.→__welltheyoungmanspeaksEnglish!Theyarebeautifulflowers.→___________beautifulflowerstheyare!Itisadifficultproblem.→____________adifficultproblemitis!Tomhasstrongarms.→___________strongarmsTomhas!12.Imissedmyoldfriendsverymuch.→Imissedmyoldfriends!13.Thechildrenliketheirteacherverymuch.→___thechildrenliketheirteacher!14.Thiskindofflowersmellsnice.→________nicethiskindofflowersmells!15.Timefliesfast.→___________fasttimeflies!16.Heworkshardathislessons.→___________hardheworksathislessons!三、把以下的句子改為痛惜句。Itisquiteanicepresent.→___________________________nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→_________________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→_________________________sunnydayitistoday!4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→______________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→____________sheplayedbasketball!6.Heisgoodatsinging.→__________________hesings!7.Hewasdoingwell