20182019高三上期英語模擬題(一)含參考與解析

(圓滿word)20182019高三上期英語模擬試題(一)含參照答案與分析(圓滿word)20182019高三上期英語模擬試題(一)含參照答案與分析(圓滿word)20182019高三上期英語模擬試題(一)含參照答案與分析2018-2019高三上期英語模擬試題（一）

組題：×××

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（和D）中，選出最正確選項。并在答題卡大將該選項涂

黑。

A

ConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.TouristsalsoenjoywhatLondonhastoofferduringChristmas.

GettingaroundLondon

TransportationinLondonisdividedintozones,meaningthefurtheryouintendtogo,the

moreexpensiveitwillcostyou.You'llfindoneofthebestsubwayshere,withsinglerides

startingatabout$2.5.Youcanalsousetaxis(keepinmindthatblackcabsdonotaccept

smartcards),boats,busesaswellascommutertrains(市郊火車).Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.

LondonWeather

ToenjoywarmweatherinLondonplanyourvisitinJulyasitisthehottestmonth.

JanuaryisthecoldestmonthinLondon.

WhatyoushouldKnowBeforeVisitingLondon

UnlikemostcitiesinEurope,lifeinLondonisabitmoreexpensive.Also,makesureyouplanaheadsothatyoudon'tmissoutonthebesttickets,hotelsandoffers.

BESTOFLONDON

SEALIFELondonAquarium

EnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonaquarium.

Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.

TheCoca-ColaLondonEye

AmajorfeatureofLondon'sskyline,theTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeboastssomeofthebestcityviewsfromits32capsules.You'lldefinitelyenjoythebreathtakingexperience.

SherlockHolmesMuseum

第1頁共15頁

Aperfectplacetovisitifyoulovebooksandmusic.

21.ThepeakmonthtovisitLondonismostlikelytobe_

A.JanuaryB.MarchC.MayD.October

22.Whatisgoodaboutasmartcard?

A.Itcanbepaidforanytransportmeans.B.Itcancoveranyexpenses.

C.Itisavailableonline.D.Itisconvenient.

23.lfyourfamilywanttoseeavarietyoffish,youwillgoto_.

A.SEALIFELondonAquariumB.TheCoca-ColaLondonEye

C.SherlockHolmesMuseumD.LondonCanalMuseum

B

ThefirstthingIdointhemorningsislookatmyphone.That'smainlybecausemy

phoneismyalarmclock,butoncemyeyesareopenandthatscreenislitupinmyhands,it's

anawfullyshorttriptocheckemailsandpursueheadlines.There'snoreasonformetobe

doingthis.Myemailsthatearlyinthemorningaremainlyjunk,andtheheadlineswon't

changemuchbeforeI'vebrushedmyteethandpouredacupofcoffee,right?

MywifesaysI'maddictedtomyphone,Idisagree,butIcandefinitelystandtospend

lesstimelookingatit.I'mnotterriblyactiveonsocialmedia,butIdoenjoymesomeidle

scrolling.And,wow,dothesetechcompaniesknowhowtokeepthosethumbsconstantly

swipingup?We'vegotadaughter.andwhileIthinkwe'reprettygoodaboutlimitingher

screentime,itwouldseemthattechnologyhasfascinatedmefromthestart.So,Idecidedto

trylooseningmyphone'sgrasponmyattentionbyswitchingthescreentoblackandwhite.

Changingthedisplaytoblackandwhiteisveryeasy.InyouriPhone'ssettings(設置),

chooseGeneral(通用功能),thenAccessibility(輔助功能).NextchooseDisplay

Accommodations(顯示調(diào)治),thenColorFilters(濾鏡).Tapthetoggle(切換器)onanda

listoffiltersappears.ChooseGrayscaleandyou'reallset.

Whatistheactualreasonfortheauthor'slookingathisphoneinthemornings?

A.Heturnsoffhisalarmclock.

B,Hecan'thelpdoingso.

C.Hehastocheckemailsbeforetheychange.

D.Hecanhaveashorttripwhilescrollingit.

Whatdoestheauthor'swifethinkofthetimehespendsusinghisphone?第2頁共15頁

A.Modestuse,B.Overuse.C.Underuse.D,Adequateuse.26.Howdoestheauthordecreasetousehisphone?A.BychangingthescreenLoblackandwhite.B.Bylimitinghisscreentime.C.Byignoringthetechcompanies.D.Bylookingafterhisdaughter.27.What'sthefinalsteptosetthephonetoblackandwhite?A.ChooseGeneral.B.ChooseAccessibility.C.ChooseGrayscale.D.ChooseColorFilterst.C

Lessthan5percentofelephantsdiefromcancer,andresearchersmayhavefinallyfiguredoutwhy.

AccordingtoastudyfromTheUniversityofChicago,elephantsproduce"zombiegenes"

(僵尸基因)thatcanhelpprotecttheanimalfromcancer.

Here'showitworks:Humansandotheranimalscarryonecopyofa"mastertumorsuppressor"Gene(主腫瘤控制基因).Elephantshave20copies.Scientistsfoundthatgenecancausea"zombiegene"tocomebacktolifewithanewpurpose:killingcellsindamagedDNA.

Thisisbeneficial.becauseitactsinresponsetogeneticmistakes,errorsmadewhenthe

DNAisbeingrepaired,saidVincentLynch,anassistantprofessorofhumangeneticsatthe

UniversityofChicagoandthestudy'sleadauthor,inastatement."Gettingridofchatcell

canpreventasubsequentcancer."

Scientistssaythegenealsohelpselephantsenjoylonglives.Theylikelyemergedroughly

25to30millionyearsago,whensmall-sizedancestorsofmodernelephantsgrewbigger,

Lynchsaid.

Researcherswanttoconductmorestudiestofindoutexactlyhowthegenesinelephants

killoffcellsindamagedDNA.Thatcouldhelphumans:Studyinghowanimals'bodiesfight

offcancercouldleadtostrategiestotreatpeople.Anestimated17%ofpeopleworldwidedie

ofcancer,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalCellReports.

"Ifwecanunderstandhowthesegenomicchanges(基因組變化)arecontributingto

cancerresistance,thenwe'llbeablelostartchinkingabouthowwetranslatethesetoour

patients."JoshuaSchiffmanprofessorofpediatricsatUniversityofUtahandaninvestigatoratHuntsmanCancerInstitute,saidinaninterviewwithCNN.第3頁共15頁

Whydoelephantshavealowerriskofdyingfromcancerthanhumans?

Theyhaveless"zombiegenes".

Theyeatlessmeatandmoregrass.

C,TheyarehugeenoughtokillcellsindamagedDNA.

D,Theyhavemorecopiesofa"mastertumorsuppressor"gene.

29.The"mastertumorsuppressor"genebringsthefollowingbenefitsexcept

that.

A.itcanprolongelephants'livesB.itcanbetransplantedintohumans

C.itcankillcells,indamagedDNAD.itcanbring"zombiegenes"backtolife

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.genomicchangesB.cancerresistance

C.animalsbodiesD.cellsindamagedDNA

31,Whatisstilla"puzzle"forresearchers?

A.Howmanypeopledieofcancer.

B.Whatkindofgenecankillthecaneer

C.Whyweadoptthestrategiestotreatpeople.

D.HowthegenesdefeatthecellsindamagedDNA.

D

Cigaretteendsareeverywhere----litteringourstreetsandbeaches----andfordecades

they’vebeenthoughtofas"unrecyclable".ButaNewJerseybasedcompany，called

TerraCycle，hastakenonthechallenge，andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.

Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststopped

smoking，butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessaging，between2000and2014，globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent，andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurrounding

environment."Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,"TerraCycle

founder，TomSzaky，said."Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood."

第4頁共15頁

Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful？

TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixthe

remainingmaterials，suchasthetobaccoandthepaper，withotherkindsofrubbish，and

useitonnon-agriculturalland，suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(過濾嘴)arealittleharder.

Torecyclethese，TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces，and

thencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials，makingthemintoliquidforindustrial

plasticproducts.

They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentof

householdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled，suchaschocolatepackaging，pens，and

mobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwaste

endingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋)，andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.

Andsofar，it’sworking.

"Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle，"communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle，AlbeZakes，said."Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld，wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress."

WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo？______

Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.

Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.

Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.

Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.

Theunderlinedword"trash"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.rubbishB.poisonC.disasterD.ruin

34.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______

A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.B.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.

C.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.

D.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.

WhatAlbesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.

thereismoreandmorewastetoberecycled

itisdifficultforTerraCycletorecycleeverything

TerraCycleistryingtomeetthechallengeofnewwaste

TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledalargeamountofwaste.第5頁共15頁

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）

依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選能填人空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。

Ofcourseyouloveyourparents-that'sagiven.Butattimes,maintainingthebondbetween

parentandadultcanbeaschallengingasthatbetweenparentandteenager.Herearesomewaysto

strengthenanadultrelationshipwithyourparents.

Talktoyourparentsasfriends.36itmay“feelfunnytogiveupyourroleasthechild.

AgoodstartistomodelyourconversationswithMomandDadonthoseyouhavewithfriends,"saysDr,Tessina."Don'tlimityourconversationsstrictlytofamilymemories,orgossipaboutfamilymembers,or

yourpersonallife,"sheadvises.“37-whynotexploreitwithMomandDadasyouwouldwitha

friend?Currentevents,sports,work.localneighborhoodissues,ornationalpoliticsareallfairgame.

Whenyou'redealingwithyourparents,laughtercanbealifesaver-bothtohelpyouhandlethestressofdealing;withsometimeshad-temperedindividualsandtohelpyoubondtogether.

Tellafewjokesyouknowthey'llenjoy,sharesomecomicsfromthepaperore-mailwiththem,watch

theLettermanshowtogether.39

Tellyourparentswhatbothersyou.Ifyouloveyourmomanddadbuttheydriveyoucrazy,

yourresentment（不滿）caneatawayatyourrelationship.Sodon'tseethe（生悶氣）silently.

40Forinstance,ifyourmornkeepscallingyouatwork,tellherthatyourbossisstartingto

noticeand.whileyoulovetalkingtoherduringtheday.it'sbeginningtoaffectyourjobperformance.

Arrangeacallyoucanbothcountonatamutuallyconvenienttime.

A．Asafriend,

B.Forgivenessisthekey.

C.Keepyoursenseofhumor.

D.There'sawholewideworldoutthere.

E.Communicate,withgentlenessandrespect.

Ifyoucanlaughtogether,you'redoingokay.

G.Ifyourparentsstilltreatyoulikeyou're

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve."Frostythe

Snowman,"and"JingleBells"41instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingers

performedhappily.Everyonewas42bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.第6頁共15頁

Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica’scrowdedapartment,Ispentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,43,at27,acollegestudentafterthe44withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,45notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad46toBrazilandmyfriendswere47withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy48homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked,andIhopedsomeonewould49fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand50presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore51whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which52thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(小耶穌)hadbeenset53.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem54themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstilla55experienceasIstruggledwithwhatIhadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I’dmournedthe56,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgaiIwasindependent,57andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof58.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself59forwhatI’dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI’veevergot,theonethatImost60.21.A.sharedB.playedC.servedD.held22.A.accompaniedB.employedC.attendedD.supported23.A.usuallyB.extremelyC.reallyD.eventually24.A.breakupB.dateC.sympathyD.concern25.A.soB.butC.andD.or26.A.movedB.slippedC.cameD.returned27.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.occupiedD.bored

第7頁共15頁

28.A.shabbyB.emptyC.warmD.cozy29.A.turnupB.hangoutC.goawayD.breakin30.A.dealtB.discountedC.wrappedD.donated31.A.tiredB.nervousC.excitedD.upset32.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin33.A.downB.upC.asideD.about

34.A.huggingB.bowingC.crossingD.bending35.A.greatB.joyfulC.painfulD.potential36.A.casesB.limitsC.lossesD.worries37.A.lonelyB.educatedC.shyD.wealthy38.A.possibilityB.sightC.sadnessD.hardship39.A.surpriseB.defeatC.prizeD.credit40.A.selectB.valueC.saveD.admit

第二節(jié)語法填空

閱讀下面資料，在空白處填人合適的內(nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinese-Americancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecond

annualInternational

ConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節(jié)）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,New

YorkCity'seasternmostborough(行政區(qū)).

Theeventservesnotonly61aspectacularceremonytomemorize

theworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance62(celebrate)Chinese

culturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentof

AmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).

Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerce

andConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival63(feature)第8頁共15頁

recitationofthe“DiZi，Gui”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGood

PupilandChild,"abook64(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthat

emphasizethe65(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelines

for_66(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,

Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.

Thegroupshostedthe__67(one)InternationalConfuciusCultural

FestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryof

thebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).

Confuciuswas68extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,and

foundedConfucianism.Itwashe69firstsetupprivateschoolsand

receivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout70(consider)oftheirsocial

status.

第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）

DearMr.Wang,

Hearingthatourlibraryisplantobuysomebooks,I’dliketooffermy

advices.

Ourlibrarylackspopularsciencebooks.Becausewearelivinginanagethatscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,soitisvitalforusstudentstolearnaboutasmuchscienceaspossible.Additional,ourlibraryshouldbuyavarietyof

literarybookssatisfieddifferentstudents’nottastesonly.Youofferusfunand

entertainmentbutalsobroadenedourhorizons.Meanwhile,underthehelpof

literarybookswe’llfinditeasiertoliverichandcolorfulschoollife.

Idohopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.

Yourssincerely,

LiYue

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，近來與你校聯(lián)誼的國際交流學校的交流生將來你校參加為期一周的學

習中國的古箏、書法(calligraphy)、剪紙等特色文化課程，請你代表學校寫一篇歡迎詞。內(nèi)

容要點以下：

第9頁共15頁

1，表示歡迎：

2．課程安排；

3．其他注意事項。

注意：l.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．能夠合適增加細節(jié)，以使行文連結；

3．開頭語和結尾已為你寫好。

Dearguests，

第10頁共15頁

2018-2019高三上期英語模擬試題（一）

參照答案與分析

篇應用文

【解題導語】本文介紹了London的交通、天氣、名勝古跡等信息。

21.C觀察細節(jié)理解依照第一段第一句ConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,

mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.可知選C。

22.D觀察細節(jié)理解依照第二段最后一句Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfa

smartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.可知選

D。

23.A觀察細節(jié)理解依照第五段SEALIFELondonAquarium

EnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondon

aquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.

可知選A。

篇記述文

【解題導語】本文表達了作者對手機上癮而采用把手機屏幕設置為黑白屏從而減少

使用手機。

B觀察推理判斷依照第一段可知選B。

25.B觀察推理判斷依照第二段第一句MywifesaysI’maddictedtomyphone可知.選

B。

26.A觀察細節(jié)理解依照第二段最后一句So,Idecidedtotrylooseningmyphone’s

grasponmyattentionbyswitchingthescreentoblackandwhite.可知選A。

27.C觀察細節(jié)理解依照最后一段最后一句ChooseGrayscaleandyou’reallset.

可知選C。

C篇說明文

【解題導語】本文介紹了大象不患癌癥是因為體內(nèi)有“僵尸基因”，這可能是人類癌癥

研究新方向。

28.D觀察細節(jié)理解依照第三段第一、二句Here’howsitworks:Humansandother

animalscarryonecopyofa"mastertumorsuppressor"gene（主腫瘤控制基因）.Elephants

have20copies.它的工作原理是這樣的：人類和其他動物攜帶一份“主腫瘤控制”基因。而大

第11頁共15頁

象卻有20份?？芍xD。

29.B觀察細節(jié)理解依照第三段第三句Scientistsfoundthatgenecancausea

"zombiegene"tocomebacktolifewithanewpurpose:killingcellsindamagedDNA.可知

C、D錯；依照第五段第一句Scientistssaythegenealsohelpselephantsenjoylonglives.可

知A錯；應選B。

30.A觀察細節(jié)理解依照含劃線詞句Ifwecanunderstandhowthesegenomicchanges

（基因組變化）arecontributingtocancerresistance,thenwe’llbeabletostartthinking

abouthowdowetranslatethesetoourpatients若是我們能夠理解這些基因組變化是如何促

成......抗癌性的，那么我們就能開始思慮如何將這種變化供給給我們的患者?？芍xA。

31.D觀察細節(jié)理解依照倒數(shù)第二段第一句Researcherswanttoconductmorestudies

tofindoutexactlyhowthegenesinelephantskilloffcellsindamagedDNA.研究人員希望進

行更多研究，以確實認識大象中的基因如何殺死受損DNA中的細胞?？芍xD。

【分析】社會現(xiàn)象類

短文主要講了新澤西一個公司TerraCycle回收人們認為是不能夠回收的東西，比方煙頭，

并表達了其回收利用過程，該公司表示他們還沒遇到不能夠回收的東西，并會連續(xù)迎接回收

新垃圾的挑戰(zhàn)．

32．D，細節(jié)理解題，依照句子Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsider

impossibletoreuse．可知，TerraCycle的目的就是要回收那些被人們認為不能夠再回收利用的

東西，故答案為D．

33．A，詞義猜想題，依照句子asthetobaccoandthepaper，withotherkindsofrubbish可

以猜想出，這里提到的很多煙頭都變成了rubbish，故答案為A．

34．B，段落馬虎題，依照句子Torecyclethese，TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcuts

themintosmallpieces，andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials，makingthem

intoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts．可知，為了回收這些煙頭，TerraCycle把它們先切

成小塊，再加入其他的回收資料，把它們變成液體，做成工業(yè)塑料產(chǎn)品，因此這一段主要

是講了回收煙頭的一個過程，故答案為B．

35．C，推理判斷題，依照最后一句話Albe說他們還沒有找到不能夠回收的東西，但是隨著

包裝的多樣和垃圾的增加，他們也全力面對回收這些新垃圾的挑戰(zhàn)，故答案為C．

篇討論文

【解題導語】加強成人與父親母親關系的幾種方法。

第12頁共15頁

G觀察篇章結構依照本段的主題是把父親母親當朋友，討論朋友的一些話題，及空后

句不做少兒可能感覺更幽默可知前空為若是父親母親還把你當少兒。切合語境?？芍xG。

D觀察篇章結構依照空前句不要把話題限制于討論家庭等及空后句談廣泛的話題可知選D。

C觀察篇章結構依照本段主題要保持幽默感可知選C。

F觀察篇章結構依照空前句中together可知選F。

40.E觀察篇章結構依照空前后句中可知選E。

完形填空:41-45BADAB46-50DCBAC51-55DABCC56-60CBADB

【分析】本文為記述文，有時，你送給自己的禮物才是最好的禮物。那個圣誕節(jié)，我送

給自己的是必定和承諾，必定自己過去的努力，承諾自己將不懼所有，奮勇向前。那是我

曾收到過的最好的禮物，我最珍惜的圣誕禮物。

21.B由語境中的"FrostytheSnowman,"and"JingleBells"這兩首耳熟能詳?shù)氖フQ歌可知

這里應是圣誕歌在商店播放，因此應選played。

A由后邊一句話“Iwasalone.把我”一個人獨處的狀況和周圍的人都有人陪伴形成比較。

D由前一句“I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.推理出多少年來”素來在尋

求獨處的時機，現(xiàn)在這里我終于能夠一個人了，因此選eventually。

24.A由原文“everycellinsidemewanted