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自主排查夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)A.寫作單詞1.
(n.)品質(zhì);質(zhì)量;性質(zhì)2.
(adj.)積極的;活躍的3.
(vt.&vi.)投票;選舉(n.)投票;選票;表決4.
(vt.)進(jìn)攻;抨擊;攻擊5.
(adj.)相等的;平等的qualityactivevoteattackequal答案重點(diǎn)單詞B.閱讀單詞16.mean(adj.)
17.generous(adj.)
18.principle(n.)
19.league(n.)
20.youth(n.)
21.fee(n.)
22.guidance(n.)
23.lawyer(n.)
24.republic(n.)
吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的慷慨的;大方的法則;原則;原理同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會(huì)青年;青年時(shí)期費(fèi);酬金指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)律師共和國(guó);共和政體答案6.
(adj.)樂(lè)意的;自愿的7.
(adj.)有希望的8.
(vi.&vt.)逃脫;逃走;泄露9.
(vi.)請(qǐng)求;乞求10.
(n.)報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金(vt.)酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞11.
(n.)意見(jiàn);看法;主張willinghopefulescapebegrewardopinion答案12.
(vt.)獻(xiàn)身;專心于
(adj.)忠實(shí)的;深愛(ài)的13.
(adj.)和平的;平靜的;安寧的
(n.)和平14.
(adj.)法律的;依照法律的
(adj.)非法的15.
(vt.)教育;訓(xùn)練
(adj.)受過(guò)教育的;有教養(yǎng)的peacelegalillegaleducateeducatedpeacefuldevotedevoted答案25.found(vt.)
26.relative(n.)
27.terror(n.)
28.cruelty(n.)
29.sentence(vt.)
30.president(n.)
31.blanket(n.)
32.unfair(adj.)
建立;建設(shè)親戚;親屬恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖時(shí)期;恐怖活動(dòng)殘忍;殘酷判決;宣判總統(tǒng);會(huì)長(zhǎng);校長(zhǎng);行長(zhǎng)毯子;毛毯不公平的;不公正的答案33.self(n.)
selfish(adj.) selfless(adj.) selflessly(adv.)
34.violence(n.)
violent(adj.)
自私的無(wú)私的;忘我的無(wú)私地;忘我地暴力;暴行暴力的;猛烈的自我;自身答案1.
失業(yè)2.
事實(shí)上3.
使充氣;爆炸
4.
在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中5.
求助于;致力于6.
喪失勇氣或信心outofworkasamatteroffact/infactblowupintroubleturntoloseheart答案重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7.
上臺(tái);當(dāng)權(quán)8.
設(shè)立,建立;搭起9.
被判處……(徒刑)10.
在某人看來(lái)cometopowersetupbesentencedtoinone’sopinion答案Unit
5NelsonMandela—amodernhero[2019?廣東卷]你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù),要為當(dāng)?shù)赜⒄Z(yǔ)晚報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:人物:英國(guó)人理查德?阿維斯(RichardAvis)出生日期:1974年12月1日事件:2019年開(kāi)始在世界各地尋找同年同月同日出生的人目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含義佳作晨讀賞析返回目錄Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero相關(guān)信息:?借助當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w尋找?迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,來(lái)自13個(gè)國(guó)家?職業(yè)包括政府官員、運(yùn)動(dòng)員、司機(jī)、教師、藝術(shù)家等?計(jì)劃40歲生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人?打算根據(jù)此經(jīng)歷寫一本書(shū)*同年同月同日出生的人:timetwin佳作晨讀賞析返回目錄——精彩美文——
RichardAvis,aBritishbornonDecember1st,1974,hascommencedsearchingforthetimetwinsworldwidesince2019.Hispurpose,withthought-provokingeffect,istohaveabetterunderstandingofthetruemeaningofsuccessfullifeindiversecultures.Thankstothelocalmedia,hehadsucceededinfinding32timetwinsfrom13differentcountries,with17malesand15females.Thosetimetwinsareoccupiedwithsuchvariousjobssuchasgovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists.AsforRichard'splan,heintendstoconnectwith40timetwinsbeforehis40-year-oldbirthday,sothathecanaccomplishabookbasedonthisexperience.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero佳作晨讀賞析返回目錄——名師點(diǎn)睛——1.文章體裁:記敘文——人物傳記。2.行文邏輯:基本信息→主要事跡。3.詞匯短語(yǔ):運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如:searchfor(尋找),worldwide(全世界),thought-provoking(引起思考的,發(fā)人深省的),haveabetterunderstandingof(對(duì)……有更好的理解),diverse,thanksto(多虧了),succeedin,beoccupiedwith,asfor(至于),intend(打算),accomplish(完成)等。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero佳作晨讀賞析返回目錄4.句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:①非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:tohaveabetterunderstandingof(不定式作表語(yǔ)),basedonthisexperience(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ));②結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:sothathecanaccomplishabookbasedonthisexperience。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero佳作晨讀賞析返回目錄
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1.Theq________ofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalot.2.Asyouknow,theblindmanb________foraliving.3.Somestudentsareverya________inansweringteachers'questionswhileothersjustkeepsilent.4.Peoplewhoiswelle________willberespectedbyeveryone.5.Hewasalwaysg________insharinghisenormousknowledge.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroualityegsctiveducatedgenerous
返回目錄基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)6.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe________(指導(dǎo))ofanexperiencedtutor.7.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittle________(報(bào)酬)forhishardwork.8.Thestorecaughtfire.Fortunately,allthepeoplethere________(逃跑)fromit.9.Lifeissoshortthatsomeone________(奉獻(xiàn))hislifetimetohiscareerandtopursuinghisgoals.10.Wereachedthe________(階段)wherewe'dgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroguidancerewardescapeddevotesstage返回目錄基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1.Thecitypolice________________(設(shè)置)roadblockstocheckpassingvehicles.2.Eliaswasarrestedbythepolicebecausehe____________(炸掉)thegovernmentbuildings.3.Hetriedhisbesttohelpsomeone________________(陷入困境)withgreatpleasure.4.Hedoesn'tmind.______________________(事實(shí)上),he'spleased.5.Ifyou________________(樂(lè)意,愿意)helpmewiththecleaning,Iwillaccompanyyoutothecinema.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherosetupblewupintroubleAsamatteroffact/Infactarewillingto返回目錄基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)6.However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iwill________________(求助于)myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.7.Thegovernmentofferedthescientist¥5,000,000________________(作為回報(bào))hisgreatcontributions.8.Theman________________(被判處)10yearsinprisonforrobbingthebank.9.Theemperorwill________________(上臺(tái))thenextyear.10.Don't________________(灰心)!Tryagainandyouwillgetwhatyouwant.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroturntoinrewardforwassentencedtocometopowerloseheart返回目錄基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto________________foradvice.那是1952年,曼德拉是我去尋求幫助的黑人律師。2.However,thiswasatime________________________haveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.然而在那個(gè)時(shí)候,一個(gè)人要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡,他就必須要有身份證。3.…onlythen________________toanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherowhomIwentwhenonehadgotto返回目錄基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)didwedecide4.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage____________________________atall.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。5.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings________________________________.他在午休和夜間來(lái)教我們,那時(shí)候我們本該在睡覺(jué)。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherowherewehavealmostnorightswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep返回目錄基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)Ⅳ.課文回顧WhenEliasfirstmetMandela,hewasin1.________verydifficultperiodofhislife.Afterhegotajob,hewasworriedaboutbeing2.________ofworkbecausehedidn'thaveapassbook.ThenMandela,3.________offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems,toldhimwhattodoandhelpedhim.4.________thattime,blackpeoplecouldn'tvoteorchoosetheirleaders,gotthejobstheywanted5.________livedinthepartsoftown6.________weredecidedbywhitepeople.WiththehelpofMandelatheychose7.________(attack)thelaws,foughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith8.________(violent).Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroaoutwhoAtor返回目錄基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)which/thattoattackviolenceIn1963hehelpedblow9.________somegovernmentbuildings.Itwasdangerousforhim,butheknewitwastoachieve10.________dreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherouptheir返回目錄基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)
單詞點(diǎn)睛
1
devote
vt.(togiveentirelytoaspecificperson,activity,orcause)投身于,獻(xiàn)身(1)devoteoneself/one'senergy/time/attentiontosth/doingsth奉獻(xiàn)于……;獻(xiàn)身于……(2)devotedadj.
忠誠(chéng)的,深愛(ài)的bedevotedto深愛(ài);致力于(3)devotionn.
關(guān)愛(ài),關(guān)照;奉獻(xiàn),忠誠(chéng)Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄【語(yǔ)境助記】MrsWhite,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedherselftohercareerandherdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher.懷特夫人,我的一位忠實(shí)的朋友,獻(xiàn)身于她的事業(yè)之中。她對(duì)孩子們的關(guān)愛(ài)讓我們投票選舉了她。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄[溫馨提示](1)devote作為及物動(dòng)詞,后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是time,life,money,energy,也可以是oneself,也可以用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)bedevotedto。(2)devote…to…中的to為介詞,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞等。類似的短語(yǔ)還有:lookforwardto,getdownto,be/getusedto,leadto,payattentionto等。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2019?浙江卷?完形]Somecomplainofunfriendlyco-workersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotaskstheyhate.有人抱怨同事對(duì)自己不友好,而且他們對(duì)每天需八小時(shí)全身心地投入他們所討厭的工作之中而感到不如意。
(2)I'mdevotingallmytimeandenergytocaringformysonrightnow.目前我把所有的時(shí)間和精力都放在照顧兒子上。
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄(3)Heis_______________ofmine,amanIcanalwaysdependon.他是我的摯友,一個(gè)我一直可以信賴的人。(4)________________________leftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入工作,所以她幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)照顧家人。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroadevotedfriendHerdevotiontohercareer考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄2
vote
vt.&vi.投票;表決;選舉n.投票;選票;表決(1)votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對(duì)voteon投票表決votetodosth投票表決做某事(2)put…tothevote付諸……表決,裁決[溫馨提示]votefor表示“投票贊同”;voteagainst表示“投票反對(duì)”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:befor/against;fightfor/against。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】
(1)Youmayvotewhicheverofthecandidatesyoulikebest.你最喜歡哪個(gè)候選人,你就可以投那個(gè)人的票。(2)In1869,theWyomingTerritorialCouncilpassedabillgivingthewomenoftheterritory__________________________.1869年,懷俄明州地方議會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)賦予該州女性選舉權(quán)的法案。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherotherighttovote考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄(3)Sincewecan'treachanyagreement,nowwe________________theproblem.既然我們沒(méi)有辦法達(dá)成一致,現(xiàn)在就讓我們就這個(gè)問(wèn)題投票表決吧。(4)Thecommittee____________________toimpeachthepresidentwhenagroupofpolicestormedin.當(dāng)委員會(huì)正要投票彈劾總統(tǒng)時(shí),一隊(duì)警察沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherovoteon
wasabouttovote考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄3
escape
n.逃跑;溢出;漏出vi.(toavoidcapture,danger,orharm)逃脫,避開(kāi)vt.(togetfreeof)逃避,擺脫;被遺忘,未被注意(1)anarrowescape幸免于難;僥幸逃脫;九死一生makeone'sescape順利(逃脫)(2)escapefrom逃離;溜走escapedoing…逃避做……escapebeingdone差一點(diǎn)兒被……;僥幸沒(méi)有被……escapeprison逃過(guò)牢獄之災(zāi)
escapefromprison越獄[溫馨提示]
escape后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】
(1)[2019?四川卷?完形]Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasnothreatanddidn'tescape.幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了,兔子們看到我對(duì)它們沒(méi)有威脅,也就不再逃走了。(2)[2019?山東卷?閱讀B]Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.就在那一天,為了躲避高溫,我和哥哥耐著性子把兩場(chǎng)電影都看了兩遍。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄(3)Heescaped__________prisonlastweek,andhasbeenontheruneversince.他上星期越獄逃跑了,后來(lái)一直東逃西竄。(4)Icongratulatedmyselfon__________________whenabigbillboardfellfromahighbuilding.當(dāng)一塊兒很大的廣告牌從一座高樓上墜下時(shí),我暗自慶幸自己死里逃生。(5)Itwasanactorwhosename______________forthemoment.那個(gè)男演員的名字我當(dāng)時(shí)想不起來(lái)了。(6)Whoeverbreaksthelawwon't_____________________________.不管是誰(shuí)違反了法律,都將無(wú)法逃避懲罰。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherofrom/outof考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄mynarrowescapeescapedmeescapepunishment/beingpunished4
reward
n.報(bào)酬,報(bào)答;(moneyofferedorgivenforsomespecialservice)酬金vt.(togivearewardtoorfor)酬勞;報(bào)答;獎(jiǎng)賞(1)asarewardfor
作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞inreward(for)=inreturn(for)作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)(2)rewardsbforsth因某事酬謝某人rewardsbwithsth用某物酬謝某人Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄【巧學(xué)助記】reward與award
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄
動(dòng)詞名詞reward
“給予報(bào)酬”,指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞,常用搭配:rewardsbforsth賞金、酬金或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬award
“授予,頒發(fā)”,常用搭配:awardsbsth=awardsthtosb
“獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”,其意義與prize相近,兩者都指因?yàn)樽龀鼋艹鲐暙I(xiàn)而受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2019?天津卷?閱讀C]Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.作者的媽媽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給他一些書(shū)籍。(2)[2019?北京卷?閱讀C]InRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecausetheywererewardedforreadingsomebooks.在羅蘭?弗萊爾的調(diào)查中,一些學(xué)生比另外一些學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得更好是因?yàn)樗麄円蜃x了一些書(shū)而得到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(3)Thepoliceoffered10,000yuan________________thosewhoprovidedconvincingtestimonies.警方拿出一萬(wàn)元懸賞給那些提供可靠證據(jù)的人。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroasarewardfor考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄(4)用reward或award的適當(dāng)形式填空①Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe____________.②Shehas______________firstprizeforfouryearsinsuccession.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherorewardedbeenawarded考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄單詞及時(shí)練用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Yourbadbehaviourshowsthatyouarea________(self)guy.2.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherself________becomingoneoftheworld'sbestlong-distanceswimmers.3.Shewaslivingalone,________(beg)forfoodfromneighbours.4.TsinghuaUniversity,________(found)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.5.Maggiethoughtitwas________(fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroselfish考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄tobeggingfoundedunfair6.Theoldteacher________allhislifeto________his________studentsandhewasadmiredforhis________tohis________cause.(devote;educate)7.Allmenareborn________,soeveryonehopestobetreated________because________isthebasicdemand.(equal)8.Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.9.Thepublicshould____________(educate)inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.10.Wewereluckytoescape_____________(punish).Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherodevoted考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄educatingdevoteddevotioneducationequalequallyequalitywherebeeducatedbeingpunished
短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
1
outofwork
失業(yè);沒(méi)有工作outoforder混亂;壞了outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過(guò)時(shí)outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outofquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題outofthequestion不可能outofplace位置不當(dāng);不得體outofsight,outofmind.眼不見(jiàn),心不煩。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】(1)Whenevermybossseesmeoutofwork,hefindssomethingformetodo.每當(dāng)我的老板看見(jiàn)我無(wú)事可做時(shí),他就找些事情給我做。(2)用outof相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Therewasatimewhenmanyworkerswere______________becauseofthefinancialcrisis.②Shewasverysick,butnowsheis______________.③Irantothetheatreallalongandwas______________.④Theplanegot________________andcrashedintothesea.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄outofbreathoutofdangeroutofworkoutofcontrol2
introuble
處于不幸中;處于困難或苦惱中(表狀態(tài))getintotrouble陷入困境(表動(dòng)作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻煩takethetroubletodosth費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事maketrouble搗亂,惹事havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2019?陜西卷?完形]MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.
我和媽媽因?yàn)樗刮覀兗蚁萑肜Ь扯谏臍狻?2)Don'tlistentohim;hewantstogetyou______________.不要聽(tīng)他的話,他想使你陷入困境。(3)Ihavesometrouble______________theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad.我讀這封信很困難,因?yàn)樗淖趾懿?。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherointotrouble考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄(in)reading3
turnto
(注意力等)轉(zhuǎn)到;求助于;致力于;(tobegintowork)開(kāi)始工作turndown調(diào)小(音量等);拒絕turnin上交turn________結(jié)果是……;證明是……turn…into…把……變成……turnover翻轉(zhuǎn);翻過(guò)來(lái)turnaway拒絕;不準(zhǔn)(某人)進(jìn)入[溫馨提示]在短語(yǔ)turnto中,to為介詞,其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroout考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】
(1)[2019?陜西卷?完形]Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”聽(tīng)到那些話,老人開(kāi)始哭泣著說(shuō)道:“非常感謝?!比缓笏D(zhuǎn)向我說(shuō):“你有個(gè)很好的兒子。祝你母親節(jié)快樂(lè)?!?2)用turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Paul____________drinkingalcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.②Thecar___________andthedriverwasseriouslyinjured.③Theparty____________tobeverysuccessful.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄turnedtoturnedoverturnedout短語(yǔ)及時(shí)測(cè)Ⅰ.選詞填空besentencedtodeath;introuble;cometopower;setup;turnto;outofwork1.Ifyouhaveanything__________,pleasepushthecallbutton.2.Jim____________________sincethecompanycloseddown,whichmadehislifeintrouble.3.Manyuniversitystudentsdreamof__________theirowncompanies.4.Putin_____________in2019andbecamePresidentofRussiaasecondtime.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄introublehasbeenoutofworksettingupcametopower5.It'sreportedthattheman______________________forkillingthreepeople.6.Itwassodarkinthestreetthathedidn'tknowwho______________.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄wassentencedtodeathtoturntoⅡ.深度演練1.寫出turnto在句中的不同含義(1)HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.()(2)Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.()(3)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.()Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄求助于翻到轉(zhuǎn)向2.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Anewgovernmentwasset________afterthecivilwar.(2)Theywillset________forParisnextweek.(3)OnceIrealizedwhatwaswrong,Iset________correctingit.(4)Havingmadetheplan,sheset________tocarryitout.(5)Youhadbettersetyouridea________beforeyouforgetit.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄upoff/outaboutoutdown
句型透視
1
…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【句式點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面。但如果only放在句首修飾的是句子的主語(yǔ),句子則不需要倒裝。返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】(1)OnlyrecentlyhaveIallowedmyselftothinkofthatagain.直到最近我才讓自己再次考慮那個(gè)問(wèn)題。(修飾狀語(yǔ),倒裝)(2)OnlyIknowhimhere.在這里,只有我認(rèn)識(shí)他。(修飾主語(yǔ),不倒裝)(3)Onlywhenwestudieditagain________________therewasamistake.只有在我們?cè)俅窝芯克鼤r(shí),我們才意識(shí)到其中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherodidwerealize(that)考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄(3)Onlyinthisway____________weliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有用這種方式我們才能生活在更舒服更美麗的環(huán)境中。(4)________byturningtoherfatherforhelpdidthegirlsettletheproblematlast.只有通過(guò)向她的父親求助,女孩才最終解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherocan考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究Only返回目錄IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.當(dāng)我第一次向一個(gè)(參觀)小組談?wù)?羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況)時(shí),我心里覺(jué)得很不好受。
句型公式thefirsttime+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過(guò)去時(shí))Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究
【句式點(diǎn)撥】名詞短語(yǔ)thefirsttime用作連詞,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“第一次……”。名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還有:(1)themoment/theminute/theinstant=assoonas一……就……(2)everytime每次eachtime每當(dāng)……nexttime下次……時(shí)anytime任何時(shí)候lasttime上次……時(shí)bythetime到……為止返回目錄Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究【易混辨析】forthefirsttime/thefirsttime返回目錄forthefirsttime介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)thefirsttime名詞短語(yǔ),用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【活學(xué)活用】(1)EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每當(dāng)我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí),他都在專注地讀報(bào)紙。(2)
__________________________,helookedabitnervous.我第一次去采訪他時(shí),他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)兒緊張。(3)Themoment________________________________,hetelephonedhisparents.他一到賓館就給他父母打了電話。(4)用thefirsttime或forthefirsttime完成句子①Theyholdhandsinpublic________________.②Thecamerajustcameapart________________heusedit.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄ThefirsttimeIinterviewedhimhearrivedat/gotto/reachedthehotelforthefirsttimethefirsttime句型及時(shí)訓(xùn)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.ThefirsttimeI________(cheat)mygrandparents,Ifeltrathershabby.2.Myhometown________(see)greatchangesinthepast20years.3.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness________I________(speak)tohimagain.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究返回目錄cheatedhasseenwillspeakⅡ.完成句子1.____________________(我第一次見(jiàn)你時(shí)),IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.(time)2.Onlywhenyouleaveschool________________________(你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你多么喜愛(ài)學(xué)校).3.Thelasttenyears________________________
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