高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)用書·英語人教選修8Unit-4課件

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Book8Unit4Pygmalion教材案精彩美文突破寫作

2012屆海南?？谑懈呷M假定你是李華,今年春節(jié)期間和幾個同學(xué)乘坐新開通的

高速火車從?？诘饺齺喡糜巍Ｕ埜鶕?jù)以下要點寫一篇日記。要點:1.高速火車舒適、快速,從?？诘饺齺喼挥昧艘粋€半小

時;2.沿途處處有美景;3.你心情愉快并且交了一些新朋友;4.覺得高鐵有助于促進(jìn)海南的發(fā)展;5.……要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

February7,Monday

SunnyDuringtheSpringFestival,myclassmatesandItookthehighspeedtraintoSanya.①Themomentwegotonthenewhighspeedtrainwhichhadjustbeenputintouse,webecameveryexcited.（切入正題，談及旅途感受。）Whileweweretravelling,whatimpressedmemostwasthatthetrainwassofastandcomfortablethatwewereabletoreachthedestinationinjustoneandahalfhours.Ontheway,wecouldenjoymanyfineviewsoftheeastofHainan.What’smore,wemadesomenewfriends.Havingexperiencedtheunforgettabletraintrip,IdofeelfromthebottomofheartthatthehighspeedtrainwilldefinitelybenefitusHainanpeople.②Firstly,itwillmakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletotravelaround.Secondly,itwillhelptopromotethetourismandeconomicdevelopmentinHainan.（高速列車的好處。）ly,directly,instantly等。請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句子:Icame

Iheardthenews

youwereill.我一

聽到你生病的消息,馬上就來了。

①Themoment相當(dāng)于連詞assoonas“一……就……”。

類似表達(dá)還有:thesecond,theinstant,theminute,immediate-【答案】immediately/directly/instantly;that②第二個it為形式賓語代替不定式結(jié)構(gòu),常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的

動詞有make,feel,believe,think,find等。請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句子:Hefind

impossible

herchange

hermind.他發(fā)現(xiàn)使她改變主意是不可能的?！敬鸢浮縤t;tomake1.Intermsofmoney,he’squiterich,butintermsofknowl-

edgeheisverypoor.就金錢來說,他很富有;但是就知識來說,

他很貧乏。2.Generallyspeaking,themorevocabularyyouhave,the

strongeryourcomprehensioncapabilityis.一般來說,詞匯量越

大,閱讀理解能力就越強(qiáng)。3.Pleasemakearemarkon“OneWorldOneDream”,the

themeofBeijingOlympics.請你說說自己對北京奧運(yùn)主題口

號“同一個世界,同一個夢想”的認(rèn)識。

1.

n.適應(yīng);改編本→

vt.適應(yīng);改編知識詮釋思維發(fā)散2.

vi.猶豫;躊躇→

n.猶豫;躊躇3.

adj.不舒服的;不安的→

adv.不舒服地4.

adj.錯誤的;不正確的→

n.錯誤v.誤解5.

v.顯露出;泄露→

n.背叛;泄露6.

n.機(jī)會;運(yùn)氣→

adj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的→

adv.幸運(yùn)地;幸虧使熟悉8.

adj.使人反感的→

adj.感到厭惡→

vt.厭惡;嫌惡9.

vt.俯視;忽視;不理會10.

adj.有效的→

n.影響;效果7.

n.相識;了解;熟人→

v.使認(rèn)識;使了解;

1.

冒充……2.

相識;與……相見3.

一般來說4.

驚愕地5.

就……來說;從……角度6.

...

帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來7.

再一次8.

需要9.

逐漸模糊10.

把……當(dāng)下等人

對待

1.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheir

mouths.2.Disappointedattheoutcome,butthinkingitisbetterthan

nothing,Elizasaid,“Thankyou,sir.”3.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?4.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.

詞匯拓展:1.adaptation;adapt2.hesitate;hesitation3.uncomfortable;

uncomfortably4.mistaken;mistake5.betray;betrayal6.

fortune;fortunate;fortunately7.acquaintance;acquaint8.

disgusting;disgusted;disgust9.overlook10.effective;ef-fect短語小結(jié):1.passoffas2.makeone’sacquaintance3.generally

speaking4.inamazement5.intermsof6.show;in7.oncemore8.inneedof9.fadeout10.treatsblikedirt核心突圍技能聚合

1.classifyvt.編排;分類;歸納■考點微博beclassifiedby/accordingto...按照……分類beclassifiedinto...被分成……■即境活練Ⅰ.完成句子(1)Inlaw,beer

asafoodproduct.在法律

上,啤酒歸在食品一類。(2)Hecarefully

theresultsof

hisexaminations.他開始細(xì)心地為他的檢驗結(jié)果分類。subject.圖書館里的書是按照主題分類的。(4)Animalsandplants

different

groupsbybiologists.生物學(xué)家把動物和植物分成不同的種

類?！敬鸢浮?1)isclassfied

(2)begantoclassify

(3)classified

accordingto

(4)areclassifiedinto(3)Thebooksinthelibraryare

Asalibrarian,hespendsalotoftime

bookseveryday.A.dividingB.distinguishingC.organizingD.classifying【答案與解析】D考查動詞辨析。句意:作為圖書管理員,

他每天花費(fèi)很多時間

圖書。divide“分開”;distin-

guish“區(qū)分”;classify“分類整理”;organize“組織”。根Ⅱ.單項填空據(jù)“圖書管理員”和“書”可以判斷出空格處缺少的意思

是“分類整理”,所以選D項。2.condemnvt.譴責(zé);使……注定■考點微博condemnsthas作為……被譴責(zé)condemnsbfor(doing)...因(做)而譴責(zé)■即境活練Ⅰ.完成句子(1)Inoticemanyarticles

Not

Bad

Money

onthenet!我注意到網(wǎng)上不少抨擊《不差錢》的文章!(2)Theterroristaction

allover

theworld.恐怖行為受到全世界的譴責(zé)。leavingherchildren.她知道,由于遺棄孩子她會受到社會的

譴責(zé)。(4)Hisoccupation

longperiodsoftimeawayfromhisfamily.他的職業(yè)注定使他

離開家很長時間。(5)Thelawhas

anattackon

personalliberty.這項法律被指責(zé)為對人身自由的侵犯。(3)Sheknewthatsocietywould

【答案】(1)whichcondemn

(2)hasbeencondemned

(3)condemnherfor

(4)condemnedhimtospend

(5)been

condemnedasⅡ.單項填空Afterthetrial,thejudge

thethieftooneyearofhard

labor.A.condemnedB.concludedC.contributedD.considered【答案與解析】A考查動詞辨析。句意:審判后,法官

那個小偷一年的勞役。condemn“判定”;conclude

“得出結(jié)論”;contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”;consider“認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)

“法官”和“一年的勞役”可以判斷出空格處缺少的意思

是“判定”。3.compromisen.&vi.妥協(xié);折中■考點微博compromisewith...與……妥協(xié)compromiseon就……妥協(xié)■即境活練Ⅰ.完成句子(1)Therewaslittlepossibility

.折中調(diào)和的

可能性是很小的。(2)Thetwosides

thelastmoment.在最后

一刻雙方終于協(xié)調(diào)了?！敬鸢浮?1)ofcompromise

(2)compromisedatⅡ.介詞填空(1)Iampreparedtomakesomeconcessiononminordetails,

butIcannotcompromise

fundamentals.(2)Thegovernmenthassaidthattherewillbenocompromise

terrorists.(3)Aftersomediscussionwereachedacompromise

thetrade.【答案】(1)on

(2)with

(3)onⅢ.單項填空—$400dollars,noless.—Well,youwant$400andIsay$300.Let’s

at$35

0,OK?A.chargeB.compromiseC.concentrateD.reduce【答案與解析】B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“youwant

$400andIsay$300”可知,此處為“折中”。charge“要價

”;compromise“妥協(xié)”;concentrate“集中”;reduce“減少

”,故B項正確。4.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;減弱;逐漸消失■考點微博fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊;漸漸淡去fadeaway逐漸消失■即境活練Ⅰ.完成句子(1)

whentheycometoanend.花兒開過就

凋謝了。(2)Thecolourinthismaterial

.

這材料不褪色。

.你對跑步新產(chǎn)生的熱情會很快淡薄下去的。(4)Theideaseemed

andthe

clubwasneverformed.這個想法似乎被淡忘了,俱樂部始終

沒有建立起來?！敬鸢浮?1)Flowersfade

(2)doesnotfade

(3)fadeaway

(4)tofadeout(3)Yournew-foundenthusiasmforrunningwillsoon

Thisoldmandecidedto

andleavetheworktothe

youngpeople.A.fadeoutB.putoutC.dieoutD.takeout【答案與解析】A考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這位老人決

定

,把工作留給年輕人去干。根據(jù)“把工作留給年

輕人去干”可以判斷出空格處缺少的意思是“退下來”,所Ⅱ.單項填空以用fadeout。1.intermsof就……來說;從……角度■考點微博beongoodtermswith...與……關(guān)系友好■即境活練Ⅰ.完成句子(1)Leteachchildread

hisown

tasteandchoice.讓每個孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣和選擇來讀書。(2)Wemustconsiderthisproblem

anddeepenitsunderstanding.我們必須從哲學(xué)上來思考這個問題,深化對此問題的認(rèn)識。(3)Chinaisthelargestcountryintheworld

.按照人口計算,中國是世界上最大的

國家。(4)Ididn’tknowshewas

you.我不知道她和你的關(guān)系這么好?！敬鸢浮?1)intermsof

(2)intermsofphilosophy

(3)intermsofpopulation

(4)onsuchgoodtermswithⅡ.單項填空

achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingofthe

WTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof從……方面來說”;incaseof“萬一;以防”;asaresultof

“由于……”;infaceof“面臨;不顧”。根據(jù)句意可知,

earnedalowgrade指的就是achievement,因此此處的意思是

“就成績而言”,所以A項正確?！敬鸢概c解析】A考查介詞短語。intermsof意為“按照;2.generallyspeaking一般來說■考點微博generallyspeaking在意思上相當(dāng)于ingeneralfranklyspeaking坦白地說honestlyspeaking誠實地說■即境活練Ⅰ.完成句子(1)

,Germancarsareveryreliableand

breakdownsarerare.德國汽車通常是很可靠的,發(fā)生故障的

情況極少。(2)

,Idon’tlikethedress.坦率地說,我不

喜歡這件衣服。(3)

,Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.說實話,

我駕駛考試沒及格?！敬鸢浮?1)Generallyspeaking

(2)Franklyspeaking

(3)

HonestlyspeakingⅡ.單項填空

,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethe

southernersarefondofrice.A.GenerallyspeakingB.GenerallyspokenC.GeneralspeakingD.Generalspoken【答案與解析】A考查習(xí)慣用語。generallyspeaking是固

定搭配,意為“一般來說”,在句中作插入語。3.show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來■考點微博show...out把……領(lǐng)出去show...around...領(lǐng)……參觀……■即境活練Ⅰ.完成句子(1)Themanopenedthedoorand

theguests

.那個人開了門,把客人領(lǐng)了進(jìn)來。(2)Thewaitresses

.女

服務(wù)員把顧客領(lǐng)了進(jìn)來。

.請等一下,我送您出門。(4)Whowill

thecity?誰將領(lǐng)我

參觀城市?【答案】(1)showed;in

(2)showedthecustomersin

(3)showyouout

(4)showmearound(3)Pleasewaitamoment.Letme

thereading-room.A.showninB.shownoutC.shownaroundD.shownfor【答案與解析】C考查短語辨析。showin“領(lǐng)進(jìn)來”;

showout“領(lǐng)出去”;showaround“領(lǐng)……參觀……”。句

子的主語是“游客”,所以應(yīng)為“被領(lǐng)著參觀”,C項正確。Ⅱ.單項填空Havingbeen

theschool,thevisitorsweretakeninto

Disappointedattheoutcome,butthinkingitisbetterthannoth-

ing,Elizasaid:“Thankyou,sir.”對先生付的錢深感失望,

但想到有總比沒有好,Eliza說:“謝謝,先生。”■考點微博句中的disappointed是形容詞,在此作讓步狀語。形容詞

除作讓步狀語外,還可作原因、時間、伴隨或結(jié)果狀語等?！黾淳郴罹殺?句式仿寫(1)雖然訓(xùn)練很累,但相信總有一天他會成功,他告訴自己要

堅持。

(2)圣彼得堡的人民堅強(qiáng)、自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)一致,他們是當(dāng)代的俄

羅斯英雄。

(3)他是那樣謙虛,平易近人,很快使大家放松下來?！敬鸢浮?1)Tiredfromthetraining,butbelievingonedayhewouldsuc-

ceed,hetoldhimselftocarryon.

(2)Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethe

modernheroesofRussia.(3)Modestandeasytoapproach,hesoonputeveryonecom-

pletelyatease.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.LightheartedandoptimisticⅡ.單項填空

,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeo-

plethroughhersmile.的”。句意:愉快與樂觀的她,是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他

人的女士。【答案與解析】Dshyandcautious“害羞而謹(jǐn)慎的”;sen-

sitiveandthoughtful“敏感而體貼的”;honestandconfident

“誠實而自信的”;lightheartedandoptimistic“愉快而樂觀

過去分詞作狀語完成句子1.

,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.受到

夜晚響聲的驚嚇,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間。2.

,thebabybegantocry.當(dāng)被單獨留在房間里時,嬰兒哭了

起來。ter.如果多澆點水,這些大白菜還可以長得更好。4.

,theprofessorsat

therecheerfully.那位教授在學(xué)生的簇?fù)硐?興高采烈地坐在

那兒。5.

foroverhalfanhour,hedidn

’tturnupatthemeeting.盡管別人等了他半個多小時,他還

是沒有到會。3.

,thesecabbagescouldhavegrownbet-【答案】1.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight2.Lefttoit-

selfintheroom3.Wateredmore4.Surroundedbyhisstu-

dents5.Waitedbyothers

考題解構(gòu)視角拓展考向案考向1:hesitate■視角情境Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.這時有位

先生(簡稱G)從這兒路過,他遲疑了片刻。(Line5,Page29)本句中hesitate為不及物動詞,意為“猶豫;停頓”。高頻考點真題索引情境構(gòu)建角度切入hesitate2009年福建卷

第27題Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.句意:我們愿意為你效勞。如果你還有什么問題,盡管找我們。hesitatetodo“不情愿做”。2013屆陜西長安一中、高新

一中、交大附中、師大附中

、西安中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考第19題Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.句意:我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。hesitate“猶豫”?！隹碱}解構(gòu)切入角度說明hesitateabout/at/in/over(doing)sth表示“(做)某事猶豫不決”。例如:Shecouldn’thesitateabouttheproblemathand.對手邊的問題,她不能猶豫不決。withouthesitation表示“毫不猶豫地”。例如:Whenevermymotherlandneedsme,Iwillgowithouthesitation.無論什么時候,只要祖國需要我,我就毫不猶豫地出發(fā)。■視角拓展■典例分析(2012屆江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)、金陵中學(xué)、南京外國語學(xué)校

高三聯(lián)考,25)Hecametothedoor,

foramomentand

finallydecidedtogoin.A.hesitatedB.refusedC.promisedD.knocked【答案】A【考點】hesitate。【解析】根據(jù)下文的“最終決定進(jìn)去”可知,他在決定進(jìn)去

前猶豫了一會。■情境轉(zhuǎn)換①(2013屆湖北省襄樊四中、鄂南高中高三模擬,完成句子)

He

whethertoleaveornot.(hesitate)

他仍在猶豫離開或留下?！敬鸢浮縲asstillhesitatingabout【考點】hesitate。【解析】hesitateabout(doing)sth表示“(做)某事猶豫不決。”②(2013屆黑龍江哈九中高三月考,書面表達(dá))如果你需要更

多資料,盡管和我聯(lián)系。

【答案】Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymore

information.【考點】hesitate?！窘馕觥縣esitatetodosth“遲疑做某事”?？枷?:everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句■視角情境Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.

但他們每次開口說話就會露餡。(Line40,Page29)本句中everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。高頻考點真題索引情境構(gòu)建角度切入everytime引

導(dǎo)時間狀語從

句2013屆合肥一中、蚌埠二中、安慶一中、蕪湖一中、安師大附中、馬鞍山二中高三聯(lián)合考試第

27題Isawherpar

entseverytimeIwenttovisither.句意:每一次

我去拜訪她的

時候,我都看

見了她的父母

親。every

time引導(dǎo)時間

狀語從句?！隹碱}解構(gòu)切入角度說明由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。thefirst/lasttime,nexttime,allthetime,anytime等。例如:HehadimpressedmethatwaythefirsttimeImethim.我第一次碰到他時他就給我這個印象。theminute,theinstant,thesecond與themoment用法相同,都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“一……就……”。例如:IsentyouthenewstheinstantIheardit.我一聽到這消息就立刻通知你了?！鲆暯峭卣箃heday,theweek,theyear,thespring,thesummer,theautumn,thewinter等引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如:ThedayIlefthere,theyallcametoseemeoff.我離開這里的那一天,他們都來給我送行。(續(xù)表)■典例分析(2013屆“皖南八校”高三聯(lián)考,34)Donotstop

youcometoawordoraphraseyoudonotknow.A.forthefirsttimeB.becauseC.everytimeD.since【答案】C【考點】everytime。【解析】everytime“每一次”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?！銮榫侈D(zhuǎn)換①(2013屆廣東潮州實驗、金山中學(xué),語法填空)Nosooner

hadhearrived

shestartedcomplaining.【答案】than【考點】nosooner...than...?！窘馕觥縩osooner...than...“一……就……”。什么時候回來,我們都?xì)g迎。

【答案】You’rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwant

to.【考點】anytime。【解析】anytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“任何時候”。②(2013屆廣西桂林、防城港兩市高三調(diào)研,書面表達(dá))你想③(2013屆遼寧省東北育才學(xué)校月考,短文改錯)Hewasseri-

ouslyilllasttimeIsawhim.【答案】lasttime前添加the【考點】thelasttime?！窘馕觥縯helasttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。基礎(chǔ)·角度·思路Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。每小題1分。1.Theoldladymusthavehadan

timeinourtown

withoutthehelpofothers.A.uncomfortableB.unchangeableC.unacceptableD.impossible【答案與解析】A考查形容詞辨析。句意:沒有其他人的

幫助,這位老太太在我們鎮(zhèn)子上的日子一定過得不好。un-

comfortable“不舒服的;不安的”。2.Ifyouwonder

Americanstudentsrankpoorlyon

academicskills,hereispartoftheexplanation.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.which【答案與解析】B考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)后面的explana-

tion可知前面是要表達(dá)“為什么”。句意:如果你想知道為

什么美國學(xué)生在學(xué)術(shù)技能上排名不理想,這可以作為一部分

解釋。3.Inmyopinion,itisinconvenienttoexpresslargeperiodsof

time

days.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.inneedofD.inhonorof【答案與解析】B考查介詞短語辨析。句意:在我看來,用

天來表示長的時間間隔不方便。intermsof“在……方面”。4.Thelasttwoweeks

twomoreexamplesofwhythe

presentsystemneedstobeimproved.A.offeredB.hasofferedC.haveofferedD.hadoffered【答案與解析】B考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。該句主語thelast

twoweeks為從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間,故謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在

完成時,且時間作主語被看作單數(shù),故B項正確。5.Childreninourcountryliketoread

oftheworksof

Andersen.A.adaptationB.adoptionC.pronunciationD.imagination【答案與解析】A考查名詞辨析。句意:我們國家的兒童

喜歡閱讀安徒生作品的改寫本。adaptation“改寫本”;

adoption“收養(yǎng)”;pronunciation“發(fā)音”;imagination“想象力”。6.Informertimesamurderer

wasfoundguiltywould

besentencedtodeath.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who【答案與解析】D考查定語從句。先行詞為murderer,關(guān)

系代詞可用that,who和whom。但是關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語,

故只能用who。句意:過去,確有罪證的殺人兇手將被判處死

刑。7.

in2007,thenewbuildingofCCTVisthemostdis-

tinguishedbuildingatpresentinBeijing.A.TobecompletedB.BeingcompletedC.CompletedD.Havingbeencompleted【答案與解析】C考查過去分詞作狀語。句意:2007年完

工的中央電視臺大樓是目前北京最卓著的建筑。過去分詞

作狀語表示被動或完成。8.Mydemandisthattheinformation

toinmyreport

toMrBrownwithoutdelay.A.referred;bee-mailedB.shouldrefer;beinge-mailedC.referring;shoulde-mailD.torefer;tobee-mailed【答案與解析】A考查虛擬語氣和過去分詞作定語。第1空用過去分詞表示“被提到”;第2空需填入demand賓語從

句中的謂語動詞,demand后的從句用虛擬語氣,形式為

“(should)+動詞原形”。9.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness

leftuntreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless【答案與解析】B考查省略句。“if+過去分詞”可視為

條件從句的省略句。10.Theman

ofkillingthelittlegirladmittedhis

crimeafter

foralongtime.A.suspected;beingquestionedB.suspecting;questionedC.suspected;questioningD.beingsuspected;questioning【答案與解析】A考查非謂語動詞。第1空用過去分詞短語suspectedofkillingthelittlegirl作theman的后置定語,表示

被動;第2空動名詞被動形式作介詞after的賓語。句意:經(jīng)過

長時間的審訊,這個殺小姑娘的嫌疑犯承認(rèn)了他的罪行。Ⅱ.視角拓展閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、

C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每小題1.5分。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergave

herclassafun1

—todrawapictureofsomethingfor

whichtheywere2

.Mostfamilieswouldcelebratetheholi-

daywithturkeyandothertraditional3

oftheseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethe4

ofmostofherstudents

art.However,Douglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglas

wasadifferentkindofboy.Hewasdisabled,weakand5

.

Asotherchildrenplayedforarest,Douglaswaslikelytostand

closebytheteachersside.Yes,hispicturewas6

.Hewas

thankful.Hedrewa7

.TheteacherpausedatDouglas

desk,8

down,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandwhispered,“Itsyours,teacher.”She9

thetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwith

himhereorthere.Howoftenhadshesaid,“Letmeshowyou

howto10

yourpencil.”Brushingasideatear,shewenton

withherwork.Thestory11

ofmorethanthankfulness.Theymightnot

alwayssaythanks,buttheyllrememberthehandthat12

out.【語篇大意】感恩節(jié)臨近了,有位一年級老師給班上的學(xué)生

布置了一項有趣的作業(yè)——畫出他們想感謝的東西。而道

格拉斯畫的卻是老師的手!孩子們可能不會經(jīng)常表達(dá)感激,

但是在他們的內(nèi)心里會永遠(yuǎn)記著那雙領(lǐng)著他們散步或者教

會他們怎么拿鉛筆的手!1.A.giftB.adviceC.suggestionD.task【答案與解析】D老師給學(xué)生一項有趣的作業(yè)(task)。2.A.thankfulB.interestedC.confusedD.satisfied【答案與解析】A老師要求學(xué)生畫出他們感激的(thank-

ful)一些東西。3.A.clothesB.foodsC.artsD.customs【答案與解析】B很多家庭用火雞和其他傳統(tǒng)食物(foods)

來慶祝感恩節(jié)。4.A.favouritesB.subjectsC.expectationsD.structures【答案與解析】B這些將會成為大多數(shù)孩子藝術(shù)品的主

題(subject)。5.A.strongB.funnyC.unhappyD.popular【答案與解析】C他身體殘疾、虛弱、不開心。6.A.differentB.beautifulC.emptyD.improper【答案與解析】A他的畫是與其他人的不同(different)。7.A.flowerB.horseC.handD.bird【答案與解析】C他畫的是一只手(hand)。下文有提示。8.A.fellB.putC.bentD.sat【答案與解析】C她停在道格拉斯的桌子旁,彎下腰

(bend),問他畫的是誰的手。9.A.spentB.recalledC.remindedD.cost【答案與解析】B她回憶(recall)起她抓著他的手,和他到

處散步的時光。10.A.holdB.takeC.borrowD.lend【答案與解析】A讓我教你怎么拿(hold)鉛筆。12.A.wavesB.comesC.reachesD.moves【答案與解析】C他們可能并不總是表示感謝,但是他們

會記住向他們伸出(reachout)的(幫助之)手!11.A.disapprovesB.hearsC.thinksD.speaks【答案與解析】D故事談到的(speakof)不僅僅是感激。Ⅲ.高度提升閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)

中,選出最佳選項。每小題2分。WhentheNobelFoundationcouldnotreachDrRalphM.Steinmanbytelephonetodeliverthethrillingnewsthathehad

beenawardedaNobelPrizeinMedicine,theysenthimane-

mailaboutthehonor.ButDrSteinmanwouldneverreceivethe

NobelPrize.HediedofcanceronFriday,threedaysbeforethe

phonecallfromtheNobelcommittee.Thedramaseemedto

overshadowthefactthatDrSteinmanwasawardedhalfofthe

prizeof10millionSwedishkronor($1.4million),andthattwo

otherimmunologistssharedtheotherhalf.Allthreescientistswerehonoredfordiscoveriesofessentialstepsintheimmune

systemsresponsetoinfection.However,NobelPrizescannotbeawardedposthumously.And

sotheNobelcommittee,whichhadbelievedDrSteinmantobe

alive,facedadilemma.OnMondaymorning,oneofDr

Steinmansdaughters,Alexis,sawthee-mailfromtheNobel

FoundationandcontactedRockefellerUniversityinNewYork,

whereherfatherhadworked.Thepresidentoftheuniversity,MarcTessier-Lavigne,immediatelycalledthechairmanofthe

NobelPrizecommitteetoinformhim.Thenthecommitteehurriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Asheart-

lessasitmightseem,wouldtheprizeforDrSteinmanhaveto

becancelled?ThefoundationmetMondayafternoonandcon-

sultedlawyersconcerningtheinterpretationofthestatutesof

theNobelFoundationissuedin1974.Thestatutesholdthatthe

NobelPrizeisnottobegivenposthumously.Butifapersonwhoisannouncedasaprizewinnerdiesbeforereceivingitat

theNobelceremoniesonDec.10—theanniversaryofthedeath

ofAlfredNobel,theSwedishindustrialistwhodonatedthe

prizes—theawardremainsvalid.BecauseDrSteinmans

awardwasmadeingoodfaithontheassumptionthathewas

aliveatthetimeofhiselection,heshouldreceiveit,thedirec-

torsdecided.【語篇大意】一位諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎獲獎?wù)哂陬C獎前幾天逝世,但人死貢獻(xiàn)在,理應(yīng)獲獎;規(guī)則即規(guī)則,不容違背;受獎前辭世,

終覺遺憾;波折后獲獎,告慰亡靈。1.HowmuchmoneywasSteinmanawardedaccordingtothe

passage?A.10millionSwedishkronor.B.5millionSwedishkronor.C.3millionSwedishkronor.D.1millionSwedishkronor.【答案與解析】B