2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市絳縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市絳縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavewatchedthathorriblemovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：A提示:句意為:“我不應(yīng)該看那部電影——它會(huì)給我?guī)碡瑝?mèng)?！眘houldn’thavedone“不應(yīng)該做卻做了”。

2.Irememberitinmyheartforeverthatsuccess anyonewhohasthemostrealisticdreams.A.isbelongedto B.willbebelongedto C.belongsto D.isbelongingto參考答案：C3.

hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Themoment

B.Shortly

C.Soon

D.Beforelong參考答案：A4.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appearC.resemble D.represent參考答案：C提示:題意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物動(dòng)詞,意思為“相似”。干擾項(xiàng)A意思正確,但like表示“像”,是介詞,作動(dòng)詞是“喜歡”。

5.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat_____tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendone

B.hasdone

C.wasbeingdone

D.wasdone參考答案：A6.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．a(chǎn)ddressed

B．delivered

C．spoke

D．recited參考答案：B7.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto參考答案：D8.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe參考答案：B9.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_____after11o’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.nottoplay

C.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay參考答案：C10.Hehadastrangehairstyleandheinstantlybecamethe________ofattentionthemomenthesteppedintotheclassroom.

A.aim B.focus C.direction D.point參考答案：B11.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C略12.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C13.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A14.________，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.A.Ascomplexthesentenceis

B.ComplexasthesentenceisC.Asthesentenceiscomplex

D.Complexasisthesentence參考答案：B15.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.

A.changing

B.change

C.changed

D.tochange參考答案：C16.-----MayIsmokehere?-----Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D二、新的題型17.M.Pei,oneofthebest-knownarchitectsofthe20thcentury,hasdied.Hewas102.BorninChina,IeohMingPeimovedtotheUSAin1935

____61____(study)architectureatHarvardUniversity.Pei’s

____62____(work)aroundtheworldincludemuseums,governmentbuildings,hotelsandotherstructures____63____(build)withstone,steelandglass.Oneofhisbest-knownworkswasanewentrancefortheworld-famousLouvreMuseuminParis,PeifirstspentfourmonthsstudyingthemuseumandFrenchhistory.Hethendrewplansfor

____64____21-meter-tallsteelandglasspyramid,withthree____65____(small)pyramidsnearby.Itwasanextremelymodernstyleofworkforthe12th-centurybuilding,

____66____raisedaheatargument.SomepeopleevenaccusedPei

____67____ruiningoneworld’sgreatestlandmarks.Thepyramids____68____(open)inthespringof1989.Overtheyearsthatfollowed,thestructurecametobelovedbymost,ifnotall,ofitscritics(批評(píng)家).TherearemanyotherfamousPeibuildings,suchastheEastWingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonandtheDallasCityHallinTexas.Pei____69____(official)retiredin1990.____70____,hecontinuedtoworkonprojects—includingmuseumsinLuxembourg,QatarandhisancestralhomeofSuzhou.參考答案：61.tostudy

62.works

63.built

64.a

65.smaller

66.which

67.of

68.opened

69.officially

70.However/Nevertheless/Whereas這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了華裔建筑師IeohMingPei的代表性建筑和人們對(duì)他的看法?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：IeohMingPei生于中國(guó)，為了去哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)建筑學(xué)，他于1935年去了美國(guó)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該用表目的的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用不定式形式。故填tostudy?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：Pei的作品遍布全世界，包括博物館，政府建筑等。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的“work”應(yīng)該解釋為“作品”。work作為“工作”不可數(shù)，但作為“作品”可數(shù)，且常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填works?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)；邏輯主語(yǔ)“structure”和“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。故填built?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后他開始繪制一座21米高的由鋼鐵和玻璃制作的金字塔的草圖，這個(gè)金字塔周圍還有三個(gè)較小的金字塔。句中“pyramid”是可數(shù)名詞，且是單數(shù)形式，所以空格處填冠詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處是泛指，故填不定冠詞a。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查形容的比較級(jí)。句意：然后他開始畫一座21米高的由鋼鐵和玻璃制作的金字塔的草圖，這個(gè)金字塔周圍還有三個(gè)較小的金字塔。根據(jù)句意可知此處用“較小”符合語(yǔ)境，所以用比較形式，small的比較級(jí)是smaller。故填smaller?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子，即用句子做先行詞；且定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)成分，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“accusesbofsth”(指控某人犯某罪)可知，此處應(yīng)該填介詞of。故填of?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)1989判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填opened?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句中“retired”是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,official的副詞形式是officially。故填officially?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他于1990官方宣布退休，但卻一直堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)句意可知，上下句是轉(zhuǎn)折意義；能表轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且必須用逗號(hào)隔開的副詞有However/Nevertheless/Whereas。故填However/Nevertheless/Whereas。三、閱讀理解18.Jackwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnothappywiththeresult(結(jié)果).WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,"Whathashappenedtoyourhair,Jack?"Jacksaid,"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday,becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone,butthisoneseemsevenworse."Bobagreed(同意)."Yes,Ithinkyou'reright,Jack.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarber'shair,findoutwhosehairlooksworst,andthengostraighttohim.""WhyshallIgotohim?"Jackasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!""Oh,no,itwouldn't,"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn'tcutithimself,couldhe?Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."

36.WhenJackwentoutofthebarber'sshop,hewasnothappybecause____.A.nobodyhadcuthishairB.thebarberhadn'tcuthishairwellC.thebarberhadcuthishaircarefullyD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisoldbarber37."Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday."means____.A.thisbarber'sshopwasanewoneB.thiswastheonlybarber'sshopinthistownC.Jackoftenwenttothisbarber'sshopD.Jackhadnotbeentothisbarber'sshopbefor