2022-2023學(xué)年北京平谷縣第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京平谷縣第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred參考答案：A2.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance參考答案：B3.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B4.

_____onthebed,he_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid參考答案：D5.It’shightimethatourgovernment__________thefactthateducationalequalityhasbeenagreatconcernofthepublic.A.wakesupto B.wokeupto C.addsupto D.addedupto參考答案：B6.Is_____anypossibility_____hewillwinthegame?

A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;whether參考答案：A略7.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether參考答案：A略8.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.belief

D.character參考答案：D9.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D10.Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.before C.when D.that參考答案：A11.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：C解析：本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句中youthink是插入語(yǔ),故句中缺少主語(yǔ),which意思不對(duì),故選what.12.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on參考答案：C13.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation參考答案：B14.weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFriday.A.

tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A略15.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_______.

A.layinruins

B.layinruin

C.laidinruin

D.laidinruins參考答案：A16.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_______inthecity.A.

ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”（變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)）參考答案：Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.三、閱讀理解18.Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruth,wetranscend（超越）it.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult---oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit---thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.

Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadness,orlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,thosethingsthathurt,instruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.43.

Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.everybodyhasproblems

B.webecomestrongerbymeetingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife

C.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain

D.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems44.

Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______.

A.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingtheproblemB.teachthemhowtorespectfromproblemsC.helpthemlearntodealwithpain