2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市耒陽(yáng)市壇下中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市耒陽(yáng)市壇下中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGames?—Wonderful.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．since

C．before

D．when參考答案：B2.

—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

—Yeah.I_______inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A.wasstuck

B.havebeenstuck

C.amstuck

D.hadbeenstuck參考答案：A3.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)此題語(yǔ)境，keptweighing，可知是為了看看重了多少，需每次與每次之間做出比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，再有，按英語(yǔ)慣用法，形容詞比較級(jí)前，也不再加the，所以正確答案為A。4.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced參考答案：C5.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven參考答案：C略6.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery_______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcosts．

A．upset

B．confusedC．concerned

D．conscious參考答案：C7.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.A.

withpleasure

B.

noburryC.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse參考答案：D8.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C略9.Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject?It’s4o’clockintheafternoonandyou’resupposed__________itbynoon．

A．tofinish

B．tobefinishing

C．tohavefinished

D．tohavebeenfinishing參考答案：C10.---Who____itbethatleftthedoorunlocked?

---ItmightbeMike.Heisalwaysforgettingthings.

A.might

B.should C.must D.could參考答案：29.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)，在疑問(wèn)句中只能用can或could。

11.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.A.save

B.spare

C.cost

D.sacrifice參考答案：D句意：Baymax，附加型白色機(jī)器人，總是在不擇手段地在重要時(shí)刻保護(hù)自己的朋友,即使他不得不犧牲他的生命。A.save節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)存；B.spare抽出；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.sacrifice犧牲。故選D。12.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput

B.wereput

C.shouldbeput

D.wouldbeput參考答案：A13.ThestudentsinvitedtotheHalloweenpartymaydress________theyplease.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：D14.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling參考答案：D15.

Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A16.Itwasunfairto_____him_____inprison.Heonlytoldthetruth.A．throw;away

B．blow;away

C．put;away

D．hide;away參考答案：C17.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate參考答案：D18.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan_________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto B.donateto C.devoteto D.applyto參考答案：D19.—Whyareyounotcontentwiththedecoration?—Iwish

abigsofainthelivingroombutmywifedoesn’tlikethatstyle.

A．thereis

B．therebeing

C．theretobe

D．therebeen參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Iwasbikingonatrailafterwork.About2milesofbikingdownthetrailIpassedanothergroupof___21___,andalmostdirectlyafterthem,Isawakeyinthemiddleofthetrail.Ipickeditup,and____22____itwasanewstyleJeepkey.Iturnedaroundand___23___tocatchupwiththegroup,buttheyweretoofastandIwasabitoutof___24___.Imadeitallthewaybacktomycar,askingpeoplealongthewayiftheyhad___25___droppedakey.Iwasprettytiredatthat___26___,butstarteddownthetrailagainonmybike,thinkingtheywentintheother____27____.Aftergoingabout4milesdownthetrailaskingeveryoneIsawbutwithout____28____,Ifinallymadeitbacktomycar,anddroveupthemountainroad,lookingforJeeps.Iheldthekeyoutofthewindowand___29___thepanicbutton,butnoluck.I____30____thepreviousthoughtanddecidedIwouldsomehow____31____onlinethatIfoundamissingkey.Headingbackdownthemountain,IpassedwhereIhad____32____earlierandpassedallthe____33____Ihadseenwhileonmybike.Atthelast____34____,IsawagirlsittingonabrandnewJeep.Imadeau-turn,and____35____rightbehindtheJeepwhileholdingthekeyoutofthe___36___.

Icouldtellshehadbeencrying,andherface___37___thesecondshesawme.Shewasso___38___,andshegavemeahugthroughthewindow.The___39___ofthelostkeyhelpedmymentalstatesomuchtonight,andI’msohappyIdidn’t___40___itinthetrail.21.A.survivors B.discoverers C.campers D.cyclists22.A.recognized B.acknowledged C.admitted D.insisted23.A.instructed B.attempted C.wandered D.disturbed24.A.shape B.duty C.breath D.action25.A.normally B.sadly C.elegantly D.accidentally26.A.event B.point C.expense D.prediction27.A.case B.situation C.direction D.absence28.A.luck B.conclusion C.operations D.efforts29.A.designed B.reserved C.matched D.pressed30.A.applauded B.undertook C.abandoned D.polished31.A.strike B.edit C.sponsor D.post32.A.parked B.Tracked C.claimed D.promoted33.A.destinations B.vehicles C.equipment D.advice34.A.admit B.observation C.stop D.approach35.A.lookedover B.gaveover C.broughtup D.pulledup36.A.window B.wheel C.seat D.sky37.A.clouded B.shone C.informed D.previewed38.A.cautious B.tricky C.grateful D.innocent39.A.inspiration B.adventure C.Performance D.challenge40.A.leave B.remain C.keep D.spare參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在騎自行車時(shí)，撿到了一把車鑰匙。作者想辦法把這把車鑰匙歸還失主的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwasbikingonatrailafterwork.可知這里意思是沿著這條小路騎了大約兩英里，我遇到了另一群騎自行車的人。A.survivors幸存者；B.discoverers發(fā)現(xiàn)者；C.campers露營(yíng)者；D.cyclists騎自行車的人，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我撿起來(lái)，認(rèn)出那是一把新的吉普鑰匙。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.acknowledged承認(rèn)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.insisted堅(jiān)持，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，試圖趕上那群人，但是他們跑得太快了，我有點(diǎn)上氣不接下氣。A.instructed指示；B.attempted試圖；C.wandered漫步；D.disturbed干擾，故選B。【24題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，試圖趕上那群人，但是他們跑得太快了，我有點(diǎn)上氣不接下氣。A.outofshape身體狀況不佳；B.outofduty出于責(zé)任；C.outofbreath上氣不接下氣；D.outofaction失去作用，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我一路跑回我的車?yán)?，?wèn)路上的人是不是不小心掉了鑰匙。A.normally正常地；B.sadly悲哀地；C.elegantly優(yōu)美地；D.accidentally偶然地，故選D。【26題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：那時(shí)我已經(jīng)很累了，但我又騎著自行車沿著小路往前走，心想他們是在往相反的方向走。atthatpoint在那時(shí)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那時(shí)我已經(jīng)很累了，但我又騎著自行車沿著小路往前走，心想他們是在往相反的方向走。A.case情況；B.situation情況；C.direction方向；D.absence缺乏，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)butnoluck.可知這里意思是我沿著小路走了大約四英里，問(wèn)了我見(jiàn)到的每一個(gè)人，但運(yùn)氣不佳。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.operations運(yùn)營(yíng)；D.efforts努力，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我把鑰匙拿到窗外，按下了緊急按鈕，但運(yùn)氣不佳。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；

B.reserved保留；C.matched匹配；D.pressed按下，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我放棄了之前的想法，決定以某種方式在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布我找到了一把丟失的鑰匙。A.applauded喝彩；B.undertook承擔(dān)；C.abandoned遺棄；D.polished擦亮，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)onlinethatIfoundamissingkey.可知是張貼在網(wǎng)上。A.strike罷工；

B.edit編輯；C.sponsor贊助；D.post張貼，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Imadeitallthewaybacktomycar,可知這里意思是我從剛才停車的地方經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)了我騎車時(shí)看到的所有車輛。A.parked停車；B.Tracked追蹤；C.claimed聲稱；

D.promoted提升，故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我從剛才停車的地方經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)了我騎車時(shí)看到的所有車輛。A.destinations目的地；B.vehicles車輛；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.advice建議，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在最后一站，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩坐在一輛嶄新的吉普車上。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.observation觀察；C.stop車站；D.approach方法，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)Imadeau-turn可知這里意思是他把車停在吉普車后面，把鑰匙舉出窗外。A.lookedover檢查；B.gaveover交出；C.broughtup提出；D.pulledup停下來(lái)，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他把車停在吉普車后面，把鑰匙舉出窗外。A.window窗戶；B.wheel車輪；C.seat座位；D.sky天空，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我看得出她一直在哭，她一看見(jiàn)我就容光煥發(fā)。A.clouded烏云密布；

B.shone容光煥發(fā)；C.informed通知；D.previewed預(yù)覽，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andshegavemeahugthroughthewindow.可知她充滿感激。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.tricky狡猾的；C.grateful感謝的；D.innocent無(wú)辜的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：丟失鑰匙的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我今晚的精神狀態(tài)有很大的幫助，我很高興我沒(méi)有把它留在路上。A.inspiration靈感；B.adventure經(jīng)歷；C.Performance表演；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：丟失鑰匙的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我今晚的精神狀態(tài)有很大的幫助，我很高興我沒(méi)有把它留在路上。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.remain保持；C.keep保持；D.spare節(jié)約，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)Iwasbikingonatrailafterwork.可知這里意思是沿著這條小路騎了大約兩英里，我遇到了另一群騎自行車的人。A.survivors幸存者；B.discoverers發(fā)現(xiàn)者；C.campers露營(yíng)者；D.cyclists騎自行車的人，故選D。小題18根據(jù)andshegavemeahugthroughthewindow.可知她充滿感激。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.tricky狡猾的；C.grateful感謝的；D.innocent無(wú)辜的，故選C。21.Medicalbillswerepiling.Kidsneededglasses,carsneededrepairs,andthedogneededsurgery.Ontopofthat,Christmaswasalmost

41

ussopresentsneededtobepurchased.Butallofthatwas

42

whenmyhusband.Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires

43

onasnowynight.Heoverheardtheliresalesman

44

ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious

45

ofallnewtires,aseachonewascompletely

46

down.

47

,theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.Onhearingthat,Brian

48

topayforatiretobeinstalled.

49

oftheonetirethiswomanwasabletopurchase.Brianknewthateventhoughitwasjustastart,theyoungmomwouldhemuch

50

drivingonthe

51

roadswithabalancedsetoftwonewtiresthantheywouldwithjustonenewtire.Theyoungmomwassosurprisedthatshe

52

chokedup.Eyesfilledwithtears,shethankedBrianandpulledaway.Myhusbandisanaturallymodest.

53

manwhofeelsrewardedinthegiving,notinthe

54

inlife.Soimaginehisunexpected

55

,whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad

56

theentireamountspentonthe

57

tiretohisbill!

58

theseventiresmyhusbandbought,thesalesmanonly

59

himforsix.Thesimpleactofonemanmakingthedecisiontosharewhathehad,ratherthanworryingaboutwhathewould

60

,changedthingsthatnight.41.A.in B.upon C.for D.before42.A.forgotten B.solved C.changed D.purchased43.A.abandoned B.repaired C.examined D.replaced44.A.warn B.persuade C.explain D.mention45.A.danger B.place C.need D.face46.A.taken B.broken C.pulled D.worn47.A.Angrily B.Disappointedly C.Unexpectedly D.Sadly48.A.hurried B.tried C.offered D.used49.A.front B.opposite C.sure D.instead50.A.safer B.faster C.happier D.luckier51.A.icy B.hard C.dark D.long52.A.greatly B.finally C.instantly D.excitedly53.A.intelligent B.meaningful C.humorous D.generous54.A.helping B.receiving C.using D.thanking55.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.chance D.discovery56.A.added B.paid C.discounted D.returned57.A.spare B.extra C.new D.whole58.A.Regardlessof B.Morethan C.Ratherthan D.Inspiteof59.A.sold B.charged C.asked D.appreciated60.A.comeacross B.comeover C.gowithout D.gofor參考答案：41—45BADAC46—50DDCBA51—55ACDBA56—60DBCBC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes,whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougo，forthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(擁擠)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40，000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”60.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto_________.A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity

B.encouragethecitizenstotakeexercisesC.dealwiththecity’strafficproblems

D.increaseemploymentopportunities61.Ifyouwanttohireabike,inwhichorderwillyoudo？a.payforthebikeaccordingtothetimeyouuseit

b.payforthekeytoabikec.cycleinandaroundcentralLondon

d.signupasamembertogetakeyA.b-d-c-a

B.b-c-a-d

C.d-c-b-a

D.d-b-c-a62.AllthefollowingaretheproblemsoftheschemeEXCEPT___________．A.thehighcosttohireabike

B.notregisteringtheirusageofthebikesC.notchargingforthefirstdayofthescheme

D.notdockingthebikesproperly63.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat___________.A.theLondonMayorisconfidentintheschemeB.theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblemsC.allthecitizensinLondonsupporttheschemeD.thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessful參考答案：60-63CDCA

23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelarge,expensivemachinesthatwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthe