2021-2022學年河北省唐山市董各莊中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年河北省唐山市董各莊中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted參考答案：D2.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen參考答案：6.【答案】D

3.Arethereanyroomsthewindows

facethesea?A.which

B.inwhichC.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有窗子朝海的房間么？此處為定語從句，windows與rooms之間是所屬關系，故D項正確?！军c睛】定語從句中，whose和ofwhich都表示所屬關系，但在具體使用中要注意句子結構問題，比如本題中，如果windows在橫線后并且沒有定冠詞的情況下就需要用whose。4.—Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainingcentre

?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup B.willsetupC.hasbeensetup D.hassetup參考答案：A5.Ikeepintouchwiththefriend_____whostands_____tome.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B略6.

YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B7.WhatdothelettersBBCstand_________？A.up

B.for

C.by

D.out參考答案：B8.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in參考答案：D9.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treally

need.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded參考答案：D略10.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查同位語從句。句意：幸福是一種感覺，這種感覺總是有東西或某人點燃你的眼睛，讓你想要無緣無故地唱歌。句中從句是feeling的同位語從句，用that引導，故選D.11.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at參考答案：A12.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left參考答案：CJane還未回到家，當她回到家時那是一個將來時，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意為"當Jane在將來的某個時間回到家以前，她的aunt會怎樣？"從選項可知，她的aunt一定是離開去倫敦參加一個會議．根據(jù)句意可知，描述的是將來某一時刻前已完成的動作，將來某一時刻前已完成的動作，應用將來完成時，其結構為"willhavedone"．因此C項符合語境，

13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipfivetimesuptonow.A.is

B.areC.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時和主謂一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年獎學金獲得者的學生。句中的先行詞為theonlyone，在定語從句中作主語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語forthreeyears，故時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故D正確。14.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’t B.Ican’t C.Ineedn’t

D.Iwon’t參考答案：B15.Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____thepoorchildrenfromthepoorvillage?A.helping B.inhelp C.tohelp D.helped參考答案：A16.PeopleinmanyplacesofChinahavethe________ofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet,whichsurprisesmanyforeignvisitors.A.custom

B.customer

C.curiosity

D.belief參考答案：A17.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B18.Shewishestobecomeabeautifulgirl,_____everybodyloves．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．what參考答案：B略19.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at

B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to

D．dressedup;at參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：穿著漂亮衣服的各種年齡段的人們隨著音樂在跳舞。第一空“穿著……衣服”表示狀態(tài)用dressedin；第二空“伴隨著……”用介詞to。]二、完型填空20.WhenIwasanelevenyearoldprimaryschoolboy，Istartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper，booksandpens.Writingessaysbecameso__16__.Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.Idon'thavetoworryaboutspellingmistakesandwhetherIhave__17__tocarrymytextbooks.Unfortunately，soonIcompletely__18__allmyabilitytowrite.MyspellingbecameworseasInolongerhadtothinkaboutitduetothecomputer'sautocorrector.However，thiswasn'twhat__19__methemost.ItwasthefactthatIwasnolongerlearningwhatIusedtoinclass.Thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownwasawayoflearningforme，andalaptopcouldnever__20__that.Examsstartedtobecome__21__asInolongerknewallthewordsandphrases，becauseI__22__wasn'tlearningitjustbytypingitdown.Alsoeachlessonwasatleastfiveminutesshorterbecauseofthetimeneededto__23__upatthebeginningoftheclassesandpackawayattheendoflessons.Findingandlearningnotesinyourcomputerisalsolesseffective.Furthermore，acomputerdoesnothavethesame__24__ofuseaspaper，aspaperdoesn'thavetobefully__25__.FinallyIcouldn'tfocusonmyclassknowingIhadthewholeInternetatmyfingertips.SoduringlessonsIwouldoftensearchtheInternetandhave__26__.Asyoucansee，the__27__arefarmorethanthebenefits.ThereforeIstoppedtakingmycomputertolessons.Ofcourse，Ihadtogetthroughaverytoughtime.ButnowIperformbetteratschool.16．A.serious

B．funny

C．easy

D．unusual17．A.decided

B．forgotten C．remembered

D．learned18．A.enjoyed

B．dropped

C．ignored

D．lost19．A.amused

B．bothered C．interested

D．surprised20．A.mix

B．change

C．replace

D．a(chǎn)void21．A.interesting

B．softer C．regular

D．harder22．A.simply

B．carelessly

C．finally

D．slowly23．A.start

B．make

C．round

D．call24．A.importance

B．convenience C．difference

D．guidance25．A.searched

B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．charged

D．occupied26．A.fun

B．luck C．success

D．a(chǎn)dvantage27．A.excitements

B．negatives C．dangers

D．positives參考答案：16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A

27.B解析：16.C[根據(jù)后句“Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.”可知，作者寫文章變得容易(easy)了。]17.B[根據(jù)上文“...usingitinsteadofpaper，booksandpens”可知，作者不用擔心是否忘記(forgotten)帶課本了。]18.D[由上下文可知，作者因為長期不寫字，所以喪失了(lost)寫字的能 力。]19.B[前文提到的方面都是使作者傷腦筋的事，故用bother。]20.C[作者以前記筆記是一種學習，而自從用電腦后不會學習了，故電腦無法取代(replace)傳統(tǒng)的記筆記的方法。]21.D[根據(jù)句中“Inolongerknewallthewordsandphrases”可知，考試變得更難(harder)了。]22.A[由語境可知，作者只是敲字存進電腦了，根本沒有學會，故用simply。]23.A[根據(jù)句中“atleastfiveminutesshorter”和“packaway”可以推知是課前啟動電腦。startup意為“啟動，發(fā)動”。]24.B[根據(jù)后半句內容可知，用電腦也是不太方便的。]25.C[紙張不像電腦一樣要充滿電。charge意為“充電”，符合上下文語境。]26.A[根據(jù)句中“searchtheInternet”和常識可推斷，作者上課時經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)開心地玩。]27.B[根據(jù)上文內容可知，用電腦做筆記的缺點比優(yōu)點多。]

21.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

1

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

2.SheaskedifIhad

3

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

4!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

5

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

6

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

7

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

8

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

9,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

10

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

11.My

12

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

13

mymum?”Iasked.He

14

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

15

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

16

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

17

myhouse.Iwas

18

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

19

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

20.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.1.

A.electriccar

B.mobilephone

C.radio

D.doorbell2.

A.hospital

B.company

C.school

D.home3.

A.found

B.changed

C.lost

D.bought4.

A.gone

B.new

C.busy

D.broken5.

A.accepted

B.returned

C.got

D.answered6.

A.before

B.because

C.after

D.if7.

A.coffeeshop

B.postoffice

C.hotel

D.supermarket8.

A.follow

B.meet

C.catch

D.punish9.

A.slowly

B.back

C.alone

D.finally10.

A.driving

B.running

C.walking

D.riding11

A.talkedabout

B.lookedfor

C.heardof

D.knewabout12

A.difficulties

B.fears

C.diseases

D.hopes13

A.remember

B.know

C.tell

D.understand14

A.realized

B.repeated

C.explained

D.believed15

A.had

B.noticed

C.expected

D.finished16

A.happen

B.matter

C.help

D.fit17

A.called

B.visited

C.shared

D.sold18

A.sorry

B.glad

C.sad

D.proud19

A.useful

B.strange

C.grateful

D.polite20

A.missed

B.appeared

C.agreed

D.refused參考答案：1-5BDCAD

6-10BABCA

11-15ABCCA

16-20CABCD三、閱讀理解22.Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manypeopleputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant--anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong--evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends

B.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends62.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthetextreferstoapersonA.whohasbeenmistakenforanother

B.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadly

D.whohasadmittedhismistakes63.Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif________.A.wehavemuchincommon

B.weknowourfriends’mistakesC.wetreatourdisagreementswisely

D.wehaveknownoneanotherforlong64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeoplethinkfriendsaremoreimportantthanhomesandjobs.B.Goodfriendsaremorelikelytohavedisagreements.C.Itisworthwhiletocherishandstrengthentruefriendship.D.Goodfriendsshouldn'thaveanydisagreements,otherwisetheirfriendshipwillendinfailure.65.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion?A.Sticktoourownpointsofview. B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Makeanapologyfirst.

D.Changeourlifestyles.參考答案：61—65

CBCDC23.QueenRiderBonnieWyndhamgotoutofhermother’scarandlookedatAlmonsideSchool.“I’llmakeyousorryI’vecomehere,”shetoldher,pleasantly.Hermotherwasgettingoutoftheotherdooratthetimesoshedidn’thear,butBonniewouldn’thavecaredifshehad.Hermotherknewherfeelings.Mrs.Wyndhamlookedabouther.Almonsidewasafunnyschool,allbitsandpieces,buildingshiddenawayamongstthetreesonawoodedhillside;veryconfusingatfirstsight.Thenshesawthesignsonapost:scienceblock,gymnasium,ridingcentre“Ridingcentre,”saidBonnie,showingasuddeninterest.“Headmaster’sstudy,”saidhermother.“Thisway.”Bonniefollowedhermotheralongabroaddrivethatcurvedbetweentrees.“Iwishyou’dwalkbesidemeinsteadoffollowingmelikeadog,”saidMrs.Wyndhamwearily,butshedidn’tseemtoexpectBonnietodoso.A

fewminuteslater,hermotherwastalkingtoBonnie’snewheadmasterinhisstudy,whileBonnieherselfsatandwaitedoutsidethedoor.Suddenly,Bonniejumpedup.“WhyshouldIjustithere?”shesaidtoherself.“I’llbethrownoutbeforeverylong,anyway,”shesaidmentallytothedoor,“sowhynotgetitoveranddonewith?”Sheleftthebuildingandheadedfortheridingcentreinthedirectionindicatedbythesign.Therewasaniceoldbuildingwherethehorseswerekept,andalargestructureforindoorriding.Bonnielookedabouther,buttherewasnooneinsight.Therewasacertainreverenceabouthermannerassheapproachedtheanimals.Bonnietreatedhorseswithrespect.Thehorseswereverywelllookedafter,shecouldtellthatatonce.Almosteverystallwasoccupied,andshewanderedalonglookingcarefullyateachhorseandjudgingit.“Theyknowwhatthey’redoinghere,”shetoldasmallponyassheranafingeralongitsnose.Itwasthenexthorsethatpulledherupshort.“Butaren’tyouthebestofthelot!”shesaid.Hewasbrownwithatouchofwhite.Lively,probably,butBonnielikedthat.“Youknow,Ihavethefeelingwe’vemetbefore,”saidBonnie,strokinghisneck.“ItwasinmydreamsandIwasridingyoutovictoryinsomebigcompetition.”O(jiān)verthestallwashisname:Maverick.Suddenly，shecouldn’tresistthetemptationtoridethehorse.“IwonderwhereIcanfindabridleforyourhead,andasaddleforyourback.Can’tbefaraway.”Theroomcontainingalltheridingequipmentwas---Bonniewasdelightedtodiscover---unlocked.AbsorbedinthepleasurabletaskofputtingasaddleonMaverick’sback,sheforgotallabouthermotherandtheheadmaster.Whenshesatuphighonthebighorseoutsidethebuilding,shefeltlikeaqueen,mistressofallshecouldsee.HernicknameatherpreviousschoolhadbeenQueenBee,andshelaugheddelightedlyassherememberedit.You‘rethebesthorseI’veeversaton,Maverick,‘shesaidadmiringly,“andwhenIsaythatI’mnotkidding,Icanassureyou,becauseIknowabouthorses,evenifIdontknowaboutanythingelse.”Shenudgedhimintoawalk,thenintoatrot.“IfIstayhere,IthinkyouandIcouldbegreatfriends,”sheconfided.Shewentroundandroundthepaddock.Therhythmwasexhilarating,alittlebreezewhippingsmartlypasthercheekandmakingitglow.ShecouldtellMavericktrustedher,andshefeltcertainthathe’djumpwell.12.WhatdowelearnaboutBonnie’smotherinthefirstparagraph?A.ShewasusedtobeingobeyedbyBonnie.B.Shehadafavorablefirstimpressionoftheschool.C.Shehaddifficultyfindingherwayaroundnewplaces.D.ShewasawareofBonnie’sattitudetohernewschool.13.HowdidBonniefeelwhenshewaslookingatthehorses?A.excitedtorecognizeahorseshealreadyknewB.impressedbythehighstandardsattheridingcentreC.anxioustomakesurethatthehorseswouldlikeherD.nervousaboutbeingseenwiththehorses14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulledherupshort”m