2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市育才實驗中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市育才實驗中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Boththeparentsareawayonbusiness．Whodoyouadvise________thechildathome?A．a(chǎn)ttend

B．toattend

C．a(chǎn)ttending

D．a(chǎn)ttended參考答案：B2.---Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.---I

youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend D.shouldhavelent參考答案：B3.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter，________anewoperatingsystem．（）A．toinstall B．installingC．havinginstalled D．installed參考答案：C本句中劃線前只有一個逗號，所有可推斷考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法，排除A和D．再結(jié)合本句的意思可知，安裝新的操作系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是在電腦運行更快之前，所有應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，排除B；故選C．4.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhappy.A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：C5.Hestartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit___longbeforehephonesmeabouthisarrival．

A．won'tbe

B．wasn't

C．isn't

D．hasn'tbeen參考答案：A略6.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.A.didn’t

B.didC.wouldn’t

D.would參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：——電影Lalaland令人敬畏，你沒有看真是太可惜了?！福覜]看。那時我太忙了。根據(jù)上句的youdidn’tmakeit.可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用過去時。故選A。7.TheMostBeautifulVillageTeacher,hostedbyCCTV,honorstheteachers__________valuablecontributionsareworthytoberespectedbyeveryChinese.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D8.Notevenwhen_____throughthedarkestvalley____beafraid,foryouareclosebesideme.A.doIwalk;willI

B.doIwalk;Iwill

C.Iwalk;Iwill

D.Iwalk;willI參考答案：D略9.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：B10.JohnSmith，who____________inmanydifferentcountriesbeforehecametoFrance．wasoneoftheearliestfilmdirectors．

A．haslived

B．1ives

C．hadlived

D．wasliving參考答案：C

11.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B12.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__tovisitthemuseum___askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,

are

C.is,are

D.are,is參考答案：D略13.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

---__________Apictureisworthathousandwords.

A．Noway. B．Whynot?

C．Allright?

D．Nomatter.參考答案：.B

解析：本題考查交際用語中幾個短句的用法。從題目上可以看出，答語是對前者建議的認同和肯定，而whynot？恰好是用反問的語氣來表示贊同。14.—Thecakesmellsdelicious.

—____.A.Sodoesit

B.SoitdoesC.Soisthecake

D.Soitis參考答案：B15.________asthemainreasonfortherecentworldwideeconomicproblemsisthefactthattheU.S.governmentwouldhardlyaccept.A.Regarded

B.Beingregarded

C.Havingregarded

D.Toregard參考答案：B16.I______glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIdislikethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B17.Itisnotsocially____forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.adorable

C.adaptable

D.acceptable參考答案：D略18.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly_____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．

A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects參考答案：B略22.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.

A.tired;learnedB.tiring;learning

C.totire;tolearnD.tired;tolearn參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.ThirdCultureKids

Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often

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toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)

42

impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks

43

history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly

44

lives,akey

45

indescribingTCKs.Theyoften

46

theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare

47

tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho

48

moveconstantly.Theirnumbers

49

intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof50andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis

51.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave

52

ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuiltrelationshipstoallthecultures,

53

nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof

54

isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.

AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyareno

55

.Butitis

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,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare

57

andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand

58

futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-culturalpeersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland

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lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas---TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls---wewillgainunbelievable

60____.41.A.referred

B.appealed

C.subscribed D.submitted42.A.initial

B.temporary

C.immediate D.tremendous43.A.downon B.backon

C.upto D.forwardto 44.A.adventurous

B.mobile

C.civilized D.primitive45.A.figure

B.reason

C.cause D.factor46.A.drive B.divide

C.accompany

D.invite47.A.connected

B.addicted

C.exposed D.committed48.A.frequently B.also

C.rarely D.altogether49.A.change

B.burst

C.break D.extend50.A.communication

B.travel

C.interaction

D.export51.A.tradition B.shift

C.option

D.trend52.A.revealed B.discovered

C.accumulated

D.accelerated53.A.as B.so

C.when D.while54.A.belonging B.achievement

C.possessing D.responsibility55.A.exception B.denying

C.doubtful D.different56.A.clear

B.vital

C.universal D.essential57.A.international

B.updated

C.complicated D.specific58.A.luckily B.necessarily

C.hopefully D.generally59.A.professional

B.spiritual

C.material D.color1ful60.A.awards

B.rewards

C.popularity D.success參考答案：41-45ADBBD

46-50CCBDB

51-55DCCAD

56-60AACAB試題分析：本文說明的是現(xiàn)代社會中存在的第三文化小孩，他們隨著父母親遷移到世界各地，了解了不同的文化，也受到不同的文化的影響，形成了不同的性格特征和看待事物的方法。41.A考查動詞短語辨析。短語referto提到，指，涉及；appealto呼吁，吸引；subscribeto訂閱；submitto順從，遞交；隨著更多的城市和公司越來越國際化，有一些孩子形成了自己的文化。他們被稱之為第三文化小孩，他們對全球社會有巨大的影響。從語義來說A正確。44.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)46空所在句說明很多人都隨著父母親搬來搬去，過著動蕩的生活。這些人在歷史上也是很多的。故B正確。45.D考查名詞辨析。名詞figure數(shù)據(jù)，身材；；reason原因；cause起因；factor因素，元素；動蕩的生活是描述第三文化小孩的一個重要元素。因為這些孩子就隨著他們的父母親一直在搬遷。故D正確。46.C考查動詞辨析。動詞drive駕駛；divide區(qū)分；accompany陪伴；invite邀請；這些孩子陪著他們的父母親到另外一個國家并在父母的文化之外度過人生的重要的發(fā)展階段。ABD三項與文章無關(guān)。47.C考查固定搭配。A項不和介詞to連用。短語beaddictedto沉溺于；beexposedto接觸；becommittedto致力于；因為他們隨著父母親到另外一個國家，就接觸了另外一種文并接觸了另外一些同樣一直在搬來搬去的人。故C正確。48.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線后的moveconstantly一直在移動。說明這些人和他們一樣，所以使用副詞also“也”說明兩者之間存在相似的情況。49.D考查動詞辨析。動詞change改變；burst突然爆發(fā)；break打斷；extend延伸，擴大；本句表示這些人的數(shù)量一直在擴大，與后半句的areincreasing相一致。故D正確。50.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。這些孩子一直都處于不斷的移動之中，所以使用travel與上文一致。51.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.可知越來越多的孩子成為第三文化孩子是一種趨勢。故D正確。52.C考查動詞辨析。動詞reveal顯露；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；accumulate積累；accelerate加速；這些孩子經(jīng)常會沒有歸宿感。所以才經(jīng)常會問：我是誰？他們已經(jīng)積累了很多的文化身份，他們已經(jīng)很很多文化都建立了聯(lián)系。故C正確。53.C考查連詞。本句中when引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示盡管他們和很多文化都有聯(lián)系，但他們并沒有完全擁有任何一種文化。故C正確。54.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。從上文可知這些孩子一直隨著父母親在遷移，所以孩子們對一種文化沒有歸宿感。故A正確。57.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞international國際的；updated更新的；complicated復(fù)雜的；specific詳細的，具體的；這些見多識廣的孩子會有一種特殊的能力比較國際和當?shù)氐氖聞?wù)。本句在說明這一類孩子的不同之處。58.C考查副詞辨析。副詞luckily幸運地；necessarily必要地；hopefully有希望地；generally一般地；通常地；正是因為他們?nèi)ミ^很多對方，所以他們的視角很開闊，很有希望成為未來的跨文化的學(xué)家，也很有希望成為未來的政治家等。故C正確。59.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的；spiritual精神的；material物質(zhì)的；color1ful五顏六色的；這些孩子和其他的同齡人有很大的不同，看待事物的方法和普通的孩子完全不一樣，我們也可以從他們?nèi)蛐缘穆殬I(yè)的生活中得到好處。故A正確。60.B考查名詞辨析。名詞award獎；reward報酬，酬勞；popularity流行，受歡迎；success成功；無論我們給這些孩子貼上什么樣的標簽，我們都可以獲得難以置信的回報。因為這些孩子是我們的財富。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ItwasawarmsunnySaturdayafternoonsomefifteenyearsago.I

36

totake

mydaughtertothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterheadedforthe

37

andaskedforapush.AsIwashelpingmydaughtertogohigherandhigher,Inoticedanotherlittlegirltrying

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togetherownswinggoing.Herelderlygrandmotherwassittingquietlyonanearbybenchand

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atme.Iwalkedovertothelittlegirland

40

ifshecoulduseapush,too.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes!”Isoonhadher

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flyingtowardsthecloudswhileshelaughed

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.ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyself

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swingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Bythetimeweheadedhome,Iwas

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wornout,butmyspiritswerestillflyinghigherthanthoseswings.Twoyearslaterafteralongday’sworkIwentto

45

mykidsfromthelocalgradeschool.

46

,Istoodintheparents’waitingarea

47

formychildren.

48

,Ifelttwotinyarmsaroundmystomach.Ilookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlfromthe

49

smilingupatme.Shegavemeonemorebig

50

beforeheadingofftocatchherschoolbus.

51

Iwatchedherback,Ididn’tfeelquitesotiredanymoreandmy

52

wereonceagainrisingintheHeavens.Inthislife，everysinglebitofloveweshare

53

itswaybacktousagain.Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytakeyears.Thelawoflove,

54

,isneverbroken.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegiveandthe

55

wecreatewillalwayscomebacktoblessus.36.A.offered

B.attempted

C.failed

D.preferred37.A.balls

B.flowers

C.swings

D.crowds38.A.inturn

B.infact

C.insecret

D.invain39.A.glared

B.smiled

C.screamed

D.laughed40.A.asked

B.wondered

C.thought

D.explained41.A.hands

B.feet

C.arms

D.head42.A.gently

B.roughly

C.happily

D.bitterly43.A.pulling

B.shaking

C.making

D.pushing44.A.mentally

B.simply

C.physically

D.mostly45.A.pickup

B.sendfor

C.lookafter

D.seeoff46.A.Puzzled

B.Satisfied

C.Tired

D.Worried47.A.calling

B.speaking

C.caring

D.watching48.A.Suddenly

B.Finally

C.Fortunately

D.Nervously49.A.stadium

B.playground

C.classroom

D.school50.A.kiss

B.touch

C.blow

D.hug51.A.As

B.Although

C.Until

D.Since52.A.thoughts

B.memories

C.spirits

D.feelings53.A.clears

B.finds

C.fights

D.feels54.A.instead

B.besides

C.therefore

D.though55.A.image

B.idea

C.joy

D.value參考答案：36-40ACDBA

41-45BCDCA

46-50CDABD

51-55ACBDC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Boysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydon’tbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,intruth,though,noboyisanisland:boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers.Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10-to-15-year-oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls’friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”:theylovegameswithrules,competition,anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected:beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt(縈繞心頭)aboyforyears.Asboysmature,thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy’slife---andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”,someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.61．Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys_____.A.don’tvaluefriendshipsasmuchasgirls

B.don’tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsC.havethesamefriendshipasgirls

D.havehealthierfriendshipthangirls62．Accordingtothepassage,_____.A.boysliketohavesmallgroupsoffriendsB.boysusuallybuildfriendshipsbyplayingcompetitivegamesC.boys’friendshipsseldomresultinanyonebeinghurtD.boys’friendshipscanhardlyendinfailure63．TheauthormentionsthestudyinPara.2toprove____.A.boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsB.mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportantC.boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendshipD.girlsvaluerelationshipsmorethanboys64．Asaboygetsolder,hetendsto_____.A.widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludehisparentsB.shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimselfC.leavehisparentsoutofhisfriends

D.beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FriendshipsBetweenBoysandGirls

B.TipsonMakingFriendswithBoysC.ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendship

D.BoysandTheirFriendship參考答案：ABACD23.InAmerica,parentstendtoencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential(潛能)tothefullestextent.Fathersandmothersfrequentlyteachtheirchildrenbothambitionandtheconfidencenecessarytoworktowardtheirgoals.Americanparentsarealwaysactiveinconcentratingonwhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan’t.Asaresult,millionsofAmericanboysandgirlsgrowuphopingtobecomeactorsandathletes,diplomatsanddoctors.Manyofthemevenwanttobecomepresident.Americanparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentobecomeinvolvedinextraactivitiesofalltypesatschool,suchasstudentgovernment,sportsandmusic.Theybelievethatonlythroughtakingpartintheseactivitiescantheirchildrenbecomematureyoungadults.Asweallknow,schoolworkisimportant.Butparentsshouldrealizethatthesocialskillstheirchildrenlearnformnaturalconversationswitheachotherareasimportantasschoolworkandtheskillstheywillneedinthefuturework.What’smoreimportantintheirworkisthattheirchildrenshouldhaveasoundknowledgeofphysicsortheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Asarule,Chineseparentsdon’teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo,nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities.Childrenaretypicallyadvisedtostudyhardandpassexams.Theyhave