2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市第二十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市第二十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?A.Willhelose;tonotattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--如果他再次在月考中失敗怎么辦？--我不知道。他會(huì)灰心而且不上學(xué)了嗎？第一句話(huà)的ifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?是對(duì)將來(lái)的條件句，下文是對(duì)將來(lái)的主句，用willdo，第二空bereducedtodoing“淪落為做…”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，not放在動(dòng)名詞后面，所以選A。2.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto

it.A.payattentionto B.holdontoC.putupwith D.keepupwith參考答案：C3.Hangzhou,_______thedreamyWestLakeandthegreenhillscaneasilycapturetheheartsofvisitors,hostedthe2016G20summit.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：杭州舉辦了2016屆G20峰會(huì)，它夢(mèng)幻般的西湖和綠色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，whose+n.，ofwhich/whomthe+n.，the+n.ofwhich/whom，本句先行詞是Hangzhou。故選C。4.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，still

cookdinner. A.less B.little C.much D.more參考答案：A考查形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：Tony幾乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做飯。Still修飾比較級(jí)。故選A。5.Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwavebythecountry’saccesstotheWorldTradeOrganization.A.putforward B.setoff C.leftout D.broughtabout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:事實(shí)上,這可能是這個(gè)國(guó)家加入世界貿(mào)易組織帶來(lái)的第一波經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之后產(chǎn)生的第二波增長(zhǎng)。bringabout"帶來(lái),引起"符合句意。6.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated參考答案：D7.---YouriPadlooksnice.CanIborrowit?---__________.A.Helpyourself.

B.Goahead

C.Outofthequestion

D.Comeon!參考答案：B8.—I'mstillhavingsupper．—___．Wedon'thavetoleaveforanotherhour．A．Takeyourtime

B．I'vegotitC．Ican'twait

D．Helpyourself參考答案：A9.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthe

goldmedal．A．a(chǎn)re

B．was

C．is

D．were參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致的用法。句意：他們?cè)谮A得金牌后很快隊(duì)長(zhǎng)和他的隊(duì)伍一樣被采訪了。句子的主語(yǔ)是thecaptain，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。10..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：A略11.Theywerereallyupsetyesterdaybutnowthingsare

.

A．lookingup

B．comingup

C．makingup

D．turningup參考答案：A12.原創(chuàng)___________onthesmallisland,thetowerhasbeenseriouslydamagedbytheseawater?A.Beinglain

B.Lain

C.Beinglocated

D.Located參考答案：D略13.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

參考答案：D33.________therisingtemperatureandhigherseaswouldn’thavehadadirecteffectondinosaurs,theycouldhaveplayedanindirectroleintheirdeclineinnumbers.A.Until

B.Unless

C.While

D.Since參考答案：C15.Afriendisnotjustsomeone____________whomyousayhello.Afriendisashoulder_________whichyoucancry.A.to;on

B.on;to

C.with;from

D.from;with參考答案：A25.－Soyougaveheryourphone?－______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：B略17.—Doyouhaveanyideawhois____intervieweetoday?

—Sure,_____18-year-oldgirlfromXiamen．

A．the;a

B．the;an

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B18.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor______.A.none

B.either

C.any

D.each參考答案：C19..＿bythenoise,curiousheadswereturningtofindoutwhathappened.

A.AttractingB.ToattractC.AttractedD.Havingattracted參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.

SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級(jí)管理人員)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow

41

ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s

42

,theyseemtohaveitmade.

Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada

43

drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and

44

outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine

45

acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.

Thethingis,anumberofthemhave

46

thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some

47

ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey

48

.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand

49.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

50

towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

51.

Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and

52

intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey

53

orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it’s

54

.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押貸款）to

55

,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething

56

intheirlives,butit’s

57

tostepoffthetrack.

Inasocietythattendsto

58

everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour

59

infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts

60

inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.41.A.much

B.well

C.seldom

D.never

42.A.policies

B.standards

C.experiments

D.regulations43.A.

second

B.least

C.

last

D.best44.A.cycled

B.moved

C.slid

D.looked45.A.shared

B.paid

C.equaled

D.collected46.A.advertised

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.demanded47.A.

approve

B.dream

C.hear

D.complain

48.A.distribute

B.hate

C.applaud

D.neglect49.A.calm

B.guilty

C.warm

D.empty50.A.lifestyle

B.government

C.

family

D.project51.A.unique

B.appointed

C.

accustomed

D.available52.A.

instead

B.also

C.yet

D.rather53.A.letout

B.turnin

C.giveup

D.believein54.A.fundamental

B.impossible

C.

practical

D.unforgettable55.A.takeoff

B.dropoff

C.putoff

D.payoff56.A.

sinking

B.inspiring

C.missing

D.shining57.A.harmful

B.hard

C.useful

D.normal58.A.

deliver

B.suffer

C.digest

D.measure

59.A.disasters

B.

campaigns

C.motivations

D.decisions60.A.assessed

B.involved

C.covered

D.reduced參考答案：41-45BBCBC

46-50CDBDA

51-55CCDBD

56-60CBDDB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwalkedintothegrocerystorenotparticularlyinterestedinbuyingsomething.Thesorrowof

16

myhusbandof37yearswasstilltoopainful.Andthisgrocerystoreheldsomanysweet

17

.Boboftencamewithmeandalmosteverytimehe'd

18

togooffandlookforsomethingspecial.I'dalwaysseehimwalkingdownthewalkway

19

thethreeyellowrosesinhishands.BobknewIlovedyellowroses.Withaheart

20

withpain,Icametothemeatshelf,Isearchedforthe

21

smallsteakandrememberedhowBobhadlovedhissteak.

Suddenlyawomancamebesideme.Shewasinasoftgreendress.I

22

asshepickedupalargepackofT-bones,

23

theminherbasket,hesitated,andthenputthemback.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled."MyhusbandlovesT-bones,but

24

,attheseprices,Idon'tknow."

"Myhusbandpassedawayeightdaysago,"Itoldher."Buyhimthesteaks.Andvalueevery

25

youhavetogether."

ShesmiledandIsawthefeelinginher

26

assheplacedthepackageinherbasketand

27

away.Iturnedandpushedmycartforwardtoo.SeveralminuteslaterIsawfirstthegreensuitandthen

28

theprettyladycomingtome.Inherarmsshecarriedsomething.Onherfacewasthe

29

smileIhadeverseen.

Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatsheheldand

30

welleddown."Theseareforyou,"shesaidandplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.Sheplacedagentlekissonmycheek,thensmiledagain.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses

31

,butstillunabletospeak.Iwatchedasshewalkedawayastearscloudedmy

32

.Ilookeddownatthebeautifulrosesandfounditalmost

33

.Howdidsheknow?

Suddenlythe

34

seemedsoclear.Iwasn'talone."Oh,Bob,youhaven't

35

me,haveyou?"Iwhispered,withtearsinmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme,andshewashisangel.16.A.leaving

B.losing

C.passing

D.failing17.A.flowers

B.roses

C.thoughts

D.memories18.A.pretend

B.happen

C.refuse

D.decide19.A.by

B.between

C.with

D.during20.A.full

B.pleased

C.filled

D.crowded21.A.perfect

B.beautiful

C.pretty

D.very22.A.saw

B.watched

C.found

D.glared23.A.fell

B.carried

C.took

D.dropped24.A.honestly

B.generally

C.usually

D.exactly25.A.dinner

B.moment

C.time

D.year26.A.hands

B.voice

C.eyes

D.basket27.A.wheeled

B.ran

C.slipped

D.left28.A.realized

B.thought

C.recognized

D.received29.A.saddest

B.funniest

C.strangest

D.brightest30.A.words

B.feelings

C.tears

D.sweats31.A.stood

B.described

C.designed

D.meant32.A.cart

B.sight

C.roses

D.package33.A.unknown

B.uncommon

C.unlike

D.unreal34.A.question

B.case

C.answer

D.puzzle35.A.forgotten

B.disappointed

C.hated

D.missed參考答案：16-20BDACC

21-25ABDAB

26-30CACDC

31-35DBDCA三、閱讀理解22.Draggingasleighloadedwithenoughpresentsfortheworld'schildrencanbenoeasyskill．But，sinceancienttimes，theChristmasEvedutyhasbeenperformedwithdistinctionbyateamofbelovedreindeer（馴鹿）．Soon，however，SantaClausmayhavetostartlookingaroundforastrongertypeofanimal，asanewresearchshowsthespeciesisbecomingincreasinglypuny．A16﹣vearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeertherehavedeclinedinweightbyanalarming12percent．Thereductioninaveragebody﹣massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming．IntheresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool，scientistshaveexplainedhowrisingtemperaturesarerobbingfemalereindeerofnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofpregnancy．a(chǎn)rebecomingstarved，causingthemtoaborttheirbabiesorgivingbirthtomuchlighteryoung．SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear，which，combinedwithlowtemperatures，limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly．Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5°C，grasshasbecomemoreproductive，allowingfemalereindeertogainmoreweightbytheautumnandthereforetohavemorebabies．However，wannerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenitsettlesonthesnow．Reindeercanoftenaccessthepoorfoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingitawaywiththeirantlers（鹿角），buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice．Asaresult，femalereindeerarebecomingstarved，causingthemtoaborttheirbabiesorgivingbirthtomuchlighteryoung．Despitethefindings，reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheeffectofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies．Lastweekthescientistswarnedthatathirdoftheworld'spolarbearscoulddisappearinthenext40years．32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"puny"inParagraph2？

A．strongB．matureC．heavyD．weak33．Whydofemalereindeerbecomefatinautumn？

A．Thetemperatureisgettinglow．B．Theygivebirthtomorebabies．C．Grasshasgrownwellsincesummer．D．Theyoftenbreakthroughthehardice．34．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？

A．Climatechangehaslittleeffectonreindeer．B．Polarbearssuffermorefromclimatechange．C．Reindeerhavenotroublefindingfoodinwinter．D．Polarbearswilldisappearinthenearfuture．35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？

A．TheChristmasEvedutywillstillbecarriedoutbyreindeer．B．Reindeerhasdecreasedinweightowingtoglobalwarming．C．Globalwarmingcontributestomoreyoungreindeer．D．Manyarcticspeciesareattheriskofdyingout．參考答案：32-35.DCBB文章講述了由于受到全球氣候變化的影響，負(fù)責(zé)拉雪橇的馴鹿也受到很大的影響，圣誕老人開(kāi)始尋找更強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物來(lái)代替．32．D猜測(cè)詞意題．根據(jù)SantaClausmayhavetostartlookingaroundforastrongertypeofanimal可知，圣誕老人正在尋找一種更強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物來(lái)拉雪橇，可見(jiàn)puny意思是說(shuō)reindeer變得越來(lái)越虛弱，故答案為D．33．C

細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)grasshasbecomemoreproductive，allowingfemalereindeertogainmoreweightbytheautumnandthereforetohavemorebabies可知，草越來(lái)越多，結(jié)果讓雌性馴鹿體重越來(lái)越重，故答案為C．34．B推理題．根據(jù)最后一句話(huà)．Lastweekthescientistswarnedthatathirdoftheworld'spolarbearscoulddisappearinthenext40years．可知，在未來(lái)的40年，北極熊可能會(huì)滅絕，故答案為B．35．B主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段可知，每年的拉雪橇任務(wù)都有馴鹿來(lái)完成，但是圣誕老人開(kāi)始尋找更強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物，因?yàn)轳Z鹿由于全球氣候的影響，越來(lái)越受到影響，故答案為B．23.

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractmuchattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystoma