2022-2023學(xué)年北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)東鐵匠營(yíng)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)東鐵匠營(yíng)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.

----________?

----Imeanthathe'sawell-educatedman.

A.Ibegyourpardon

B.Speaklouder,willyou

C.What'sthat

D.Willyourepeatwordforword

參考答案：A解析：本題是根據(jù)情景判斷題，當(dāng)聽(tīng)不清對(duì)方，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)時(shí)，用Ibegyourpardon.

2.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.參考答案：D3.—______canwegetthephotos?

—Intwodays.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howmuch

D.Howsoon參考答案：D4.Generally,_____toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.tobeadmitted

D.beingadmitted參考答案：C略5.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：C29.Theboysatatthebalconywatchingagroupofantsthatreally_______tohim.A.owed

B.belonged

C.appealed

D.attached參考答案：C略7.

Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B8.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_________FlorenceNightingale.A.inhonourof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A9.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse．（）A．doesn'tallow B．didn'tallowC．isn'tallowed D．won'tallow參考答案：C在我家，不允許在廚房里面吸煙．這里描述的是通常的狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選C．本題考查了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法．首先在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，可根據(jù)句意，確定它的時(shí)態(tài)；其次判斷主語(yǔ)是否是動(dòng)作的承受者．10.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B11.

Intheoffice,wearerequiredtositstill,keepoureyesonourownwork，

toanyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.butwouldnotspeak

D.andnottospeak參考答案：D12.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B本題中的leave，lie與句子主語(yǔ)thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。第三空的disappeared與前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rushed構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。13.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：A14.--IserveJimthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim，buthestillfailsme．--I'msorrytosaythat's

youaremistaken．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．where參考答案：D15.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．a(chǎn)ppropriate

C．complex

D．reliable參考答案：D16.Thepolicehaveofferedalarge_______forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.A.prize

B.compensation

C.price

D.reward參考答案：D略17.“Dinnertime!”Mumsaid,“Tom_____along!”

A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.come參考答案：D18.Wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C19.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________thatprogramme!A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.wouldn’trun參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight21

beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad

22

theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe

23

thecityforafewminuteswaitingto

24

.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened

25

theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(過(guò)山車(chē))

26

bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt

27

andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28

spacebecauseitonly29

toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31

noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A

32washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I34

thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis

35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom

36

.Hewas37

theride

becausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Having

understoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand

38

backintomyseat，pretendingIwas

39

onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven

40

to

giggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(隨惱)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21.A.mistake

B.delay

C.change

D.wind22.A.forced

B.warned

C.swept

D.reminded23.A.watching

B.visiting

C.circling

D.crossing24.A.arrive

B.enter

C.stop

D.land25.A.if

B.though

C.because

D.while26.A.light

B.pale

C.easy

D.quick27.A.sick

B.nervous

C.angry

D.afraid28.A.empty

B.narrow

C.secret

D.open29.A.happens

B.continues

C.fails

D.serves30.A.quiet

B.hot

C.

dirty

D.

crowded31.A.partly

B.

gradually

C.shortly

D.clearly32.A.pilot

B.baby

C.

guard

D.

man33.A.seats

B.

passengers

C.flight

D.airplane34.A.realized

B.

hoped

C.

agreed

D.

insisted35.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.future36.A.teachers

B.books

C.

experience

D.

practice37.A.learning

B.

taking

C.

missing

D.

enjoying38.A.sat

B.lay

C.went

D.rode39.A.nearly

B.

finally

C.

really

D.

suddenly40.A.attempted

B.

managed

C.

wanted

D.

decided

參考答案：21-25BACDC

26-30BABDA31-35DBDAB

36-40CDACB語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文記述了作者一次因開(kāi)會(huì)去拉斯維加斯時(shí)，飛機(jī)因沙塵暴而延時(shí)降落，在不斷延長(zhǎng)的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯獨(dú)不知恐懼的嬰兒在享受著過(guò)山車(chē)一樣的顛簸。作者也深受啟發(fā)，體驗(yàn)了一次孩子的享受。21.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙塵暴關(guān)閉所有的跑道，只留一條，故應(yīng)為延時(shí)降落。22.答案：A解析：因?yàn)樯硥m暴迫使機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉跑道。B為“警告”；C意為“打掃，席卷”；D意為“提醒”，均不符合題意23.答案：C解析：飛機(jī)在等待降落的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該是繞城市盤(pán)旋。故應(yīng)選C。A.watch用于著動(dòng)態(tài)的場(chǎng)面；B.visit意為“參觀，拜訪”；D.cross意為“橫穿”24.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文句意可知，飛機(jī)要繞城市盤(pán)旋幾分鐘以便等待著陸25.答案：C解析：句意為；“我們被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全帶，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)可能有顛簸?！贝颂帒?yīng)為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句26.答案：B解析：make…palebycomparison“使……相形見(jiàn)絀”，此處用以強(qiáng)調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中極不穩(wěn)定27.答案：A解析：句意為：“象過(guò)山車(chē)一樣的巨烈運(yùn)動(dòng)使旅客惡心而不得不用嘔吐袋。A.sick意為“惡心的”；B.nervous意為“緊張的”；C.angry意為“生氣的”；D.afraid意為“害怕的”。28．答案B解析：此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上狹小空間中的嘔吐，因此選用narrow“狹窄的”，后面的space指的是飛機(jī)內(nèi)部空間。empty意為“空的”，secret意為“秘密的”，均不合題意。29．答案D解析：在這種情形下本來(lái)就很難受，在飛機(jī)上嘔吐使得這種難受更加強(qiáng)烈，此處serve意為“起……作用，用作……”。30.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面的asenseofanxietyandfear可知，人們都很緊張、焦慮，在這種情形下飛機(jī)上的人一定是靜悄悄的。31.答案：D解析：飛機(jī)上的焦躁不安，應(yīng)該是能夠很明顯的被感覺(jué)到，故選clearly32.答案：B解析：從后文中的“hedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworried…Thosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearned…”他不知道害怕和著急……，那是我們成年人……，可推測(cè)出應(yīng)該是孩子33.答案：D解析：應(yīng)是飛機(jī)的每一次顛簸讓孩子體驗(yàn)坐過(guò)山車(chē)一樣的感受，孩子發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲34.答案：A解析：句意為我意識(shí)到孩子不知道他應(yīng)該害怕和擔(dān)心35.答案：B解析：應(yīng)是為他的安全擔(dān)心36.答案：C解析：成人都是從孩子時(shí)代過(guò)來(lái)的。是成人的親身經(jīng)歷讓他們知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和擔(dān)心37.答案：D解析：因?yàn)楹⒆硬恢篮ε?，自然是在飛機(jī)的顛簸中享受坐過(guò)山車(chē)般的快樂(lè)38.答案：A解析：satbackintomyseat意為坐回到座位上39.答案：C解析：句意應(yīng)為：“我坐回到我的座位上，假裝真地坐上了過(guò)山車(chē)。”A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎”；B項(xiàng)意為“最后”，D項(xiàng)意為“突然”，均不合題意。40．答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一兩次。作者應(yīng)該是真的笑出了聲，才讓鄰座的手拿嘔吐袋的人懊惱。做成了某事用managedtodo.21.Asshewaitedattheedgeoftheiceforhermusictostart,Peggytookaquicklookatherfatherstandingnearbywithagroupofparentsandteachers.Hesmiledather.Thenshe_21__outattheaudience,hopingtoseehermother.Thesetwo,AlvertandDorisFlemint,haddrivenallthewayfromCaliforniamorethan2,000milesaway,toseetheir__22__competeinthissportsmeetinCleveland,Ohio.

Themusic__23__andPeggymovedontotheice,lettingthemusiccarryheralongintoherturns,andshebeganskatingwithmuch__24_inherself.Thecoldfearshealwayshadinthelastsecondsbeforeskatingontotheicewas__25__.Shewasfeelingthemovementofthe__26__andlettingitcarryher.Sheskatedeasily,thendidsomejumps,afinalturnandherperformancewasfinished.

Thecrowdloveditandcheeredassheskatedofftheice.“Nicejob,”saidoneoftheother__27__.Itwastheremarkthatalwayscameafterafree-skatingperformance.Butwhatshouldthe__28__say?Standingbesideherfather,Peggywaitedforthescoringtobefinished.Onallsideswereotheryoungskaters,somewaiting__29__alone,otherswithaparent.Shortlybefore10o’clocktheresultswere__30__.ThenewUnitedStatesWomen’sFigureSkatingChampionwasPeggyFlemingofPassdena,California.21.A.lookedB.watchedC.foundD.stepped22.A.friendB.childrenC.sonD.daughter23.A.startedB.playedC.developedD.sang24.A.thoughtB.beliefC.successD.anxiety25.A.lostB.presentC.strongD.gone26.A.musicB.fearC.iceD.body27.A.skatersB.parentsC.teachersD.journalists28.A.playersB.audienceC.judgesD.listeners29.A.comfortablyB.hurriedlyC.happilyD.anxiously30.A.carriedoutB.letoutC.announcedD.declared參考答案：21—25ADABD

26—30AACDC三、閱讀理解22.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChrismasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcameWrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th，1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,”Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor！ITurnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.IplayedwithItdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning，however，Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.MumandToldmethatthepoorlittlethingbadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIHeardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,”pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsounded

Ominous.

Chistmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.”Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasengouh.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmoning.DadjumpedoutofbedtoansweritFrommybedroomIheardhimsay,”What?He’sallrght?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.”ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”

“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.I

downstairs.Mysccksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledw

love!

56.whathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?AHegotababybrotherBHegotaChristmas

giftC

HebecamefouryesrsoldD

Hereceivedadoll

57.Whatdoestheanderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean？A.Impossible.B.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful58.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristrmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.

59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A

AsadChristmas

day

B

LifewithalovelybabyC.AspecialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily參考答案：6.A

57.D

58.C

59.C略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.Dependingonwherethisyear’srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts.Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself.Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself.IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalmilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyan