被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【區(qū)一等獎(jiǎng)】

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定義：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be+V（ed）實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式的構(gòu)成：（規(guī)則變化）在動(dòng)詞后加-ed以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdrunktakengoneswumeatencutbeenhaddonecomesaidseenput不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeP103-105五、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Humans

protect

therhino.Therhinoisprotectedbyhumans.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)找找主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)換主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置改動(dòng)詞改成be+done的正確形式加加上by

1.TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)31.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Hisbrother

washes

bowlseveryday.Thebowls

arewashed

by

hisbrothereveryday.am/is/arebe+doneam/is/are+doneSOVVSO連接詞Boysplayfootball.

Summerfollowsspring.Parentstakecareofthechildren.Heoftentakeshispetdogtothepark.這個(gè)可愛(ài)的小男孩人人都喜歡。Exercise.Springisfollowedbysummer.Footballisplayedbyboys.Thechildrenaretakencareofbyparents.Hispetdoyisoftentakenbyhimtothepark.Thislittleboywhoisverycuteislovedbyeveryone

2.TheSimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)31.一般過(guò)去時(shí)Hisbrother

washed

bowlsyesterday.Thebowls

werewashed

by

hisbrotheryesterday.was/werebe+donewas/were+doneSOVVSOHe________(buy)thecomputerfiveyearsago.

They________(stop)thecarand______(break)itintopiecesThewholeworld_________(look)downonthegirl.他實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。Thecarwasstoppedandbrokenbythemintopieces.Thecomputerwasboughtfiveyearsago.Thegirlwaslookeddownonbythewholeworld.Hisdreamwasrealizedbyhim.boughtstoppedbrokelooked

2.TheSimplefuturetense一般將來(lái)時(shí)31.一般將來(lái)時(shí)They

willfinishtheworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished

by

themintendays.will+V/原be+doneWillbe+doneSOVVSO31.一般將來(lái)時(shí)I

amgoingtobuyanewdressintheafternoon.Anewdress

isgoingtobebought

bymebe+doneSOVVSObegoingto+V原begoingtobe+doneHewillgiveherasecondchance.

Theyaregoingtocelebratehisbirthdayinahotel.Wearetospendthemoneyonclothing.他將要實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。Hisbirthdayisgoingtobecelebratedbytheminahotel.Shewillbegivenasecondchancebyhim.Themoneyistobespendbyusonclothing.Hisdreamwillberealizedbyhim.

Thepastfuturetense過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)31.一般將來(lái)時(shí)They

wouldfinishtheworkintendays.Thework

wouldbefinished

by

themintendays.would+V/原be+donewouldbe+doneSOVVSO31.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)I

wasgoingtobuyanewdressintheafternoon.Anewdress

wasgoingtobebought

bymebe+doneSOVVSObegoingto+V原begoingtobe+doneTheywouldclosedownthefactorysoon.

看不到一絲云彩他們說(shuō)這個(gè)地區(qū)又要修一條路。Noclouds________________(betosee.)Thefactorywouldbecloseddownbythemsoon.Theysaidanotherrailway_________________(begoingtobuilt)weretobeseenweregoingtobebuilt

Thepresentcontinue現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)31.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Someoneisfollowing

me.I

ambeingfollowed

by

someone.am/is/are+doingbe+doneam/is/are+beingdoneSOVVSO連接詞IamwatchingTvathome.

Theyaretalkingaboutascarystory.Myfatherispaintingthedoor.教學(xué)樓正在被工人裝修。Ascarystoryisbeingtalkedbythem.TVisbeingwatchedbymeathome.Thedoorisbeingpaintedbymyfather.Theteachingbuildingisbeingdecoratedbyworkers.decorate

Thepastcontinuetense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)31.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Someonewasfollowing

mewhenIwenthome.I

wasbeingfollowed

by

someonewhenIwenthomewas/were+doingbe+donewas/were+beingdoneSOVVSO連接詞HewaskillingasnakewhenIcamein.

Theywereshowingafilminthecinema.Theywerecuttingtressintheforests.醫(yī)院正在建設(shè)當(dāng)我們達(dá)到的時(shí)候。。Afilmwasbeingshowninthecinemabythem.AsnakewasbeingkilledbyhimwhenIcamein.Tresswerebeingcutbythemintheforests.Thehospitalwasbeingbuiltwhenwearrived.

Thepresentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)31.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Wejusthavedone

ourhomework.Ourhomeworkjust

hasbeendone

byus.have/hasdonebe+donehave/hasbeen+doneSOVVSOWe_______already________(putoff)theproject.

I_____________(notsee)hersincelastweek.He_____________(hand)overhismaterial.迄今為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了3000個(gè)單詞了。Shehasn'tbeenseenbymesincelastweek.Theprojecthasalreadybeenputoffbyus.Hismaterialshavebeenhandedoverbyhim.3000wordshavebeenlearnedbyussofar.haveputoffhaven'tseenhashanded

Thepastperfecttense過(guò)去完成時(shí)31.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Wejusthaddone

ourhomeworkbytheendoflastweekOurhomeworkjust

hadbeendone

byusbytheendof....haddonebe+donehadbeen+doneSOVVSOHesaidthey_________________(sellout)alltickets.

Myfriend_______(have)supperwhenIarrivedattherestuarant.He_____________(notwrite)hisfirstnovelbytheendoflastyear.到上學(xué)期為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了3000個(gè)單詞了。SupperhadbeenhadbymyfriendwhenIarrivedHesaidallticketshadbeensoldoutbythem.Hisfirstnovelhadn'tbeenwrittenbyhimbytheendoflastyear.3000wordshadbeenlearnedbyusbytheendoflastterm.hadsoldouthadhadhadn'twrittenbe+V-edam/is/are

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will+be一般將來(lái)時(shí)have/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)be+V-ed

was/were

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

was/were+being過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)would+be過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)had+been過(guò)去完成時(shí)三、不同時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is/am/are+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall+be+donebegoingto+be+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are+being+done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+done注意：be變done不變不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況（1）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

a.不及物動(dòng)詞：disappeardieendfailsit★★★注意：如果不及物動(dòng)詞后接介詞，則可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eg：Someonebrokeintohisroom.Hisroomwasbrokeninto.

b.三發(fā)生

(takeplace,happen,occur)

c.感官動(dòng)詞：tastelooksoundsmellfeel

d.表狀態(tài)的：

have,belongto主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的（2）動(dòng)詞表主語(yǔ)本身性質(zhì)時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如：write、read、wash、sell、ride、cook、wear

Thepeniswrittensmoothly.(X)Thepenwritessmoothly(√）ThebookiswrittenbyCindy.(√)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句型1.單賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。OurEnglishteacheroftenusesatape-recorderinteachingEnglish.Atape-recorderisoftenused(byourEnglishteacher)inteachingEnglish.在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者往往置于by之后，但在不必指出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰(shuí)、動(dòng)作發(fā)出者并不重要或很難指出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰(shuí)時(shí)，一般不提及動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。Thevillagersgavetheforeignguests

awarmwelcome.Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythevillagers.Awarmwelcomewasgiventotheforeign

guestsbythevillagers.2.雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。三、雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Kumamongaveme

awatermelon.

I

wasgivenawatermelonbyKumamon.

Awatermelon

wasgivento

mebyKumamon.Kumamonboughtme

aninterestingbook.

I

wasboughtaninterestingbookbyKumamon.

Aninterestingbookwasbought

for

mebyKumamon.人+bedone+物2.物+bedone+to/for+人Weofferedpeople

inthefloodedareas

somefoodandclothes.Peopleinthefloodedareaswereofferedsomefoodandclothes.Somefoodandclotheswereofferedtothepeopleinthefloodedareas.接雙賓語(yǔ)：give,lend,offer,send,tell和showgivesbsthsbisgivensthsthisgiventosb.sth提前，sb.前加上to/for。*WemakeKumamonplaybasketball.Kumamonismadetoplaybasketball.*WeoftenseeKumamondance.Kumamonisoftenseentodance.3、部分動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還原tosee、watch、observe、notice（四看）make、let、have（三使）listento、hear（二聽(tīng)）feel（一感覺(jué)）

4、常見(jiàn)句型ItissaidthatHanChineseclothingisverypopular.HanChineseclothingissaidtobeverypopular.常見(jiàn)句型:Itissaidthat=sb/sthissaidto...ItisbelievedthatItisreportedthatItisconsideredthat

........Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentupintospace

nextmonth.Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobe

sentupintospace

nextmonth.

據(jù)報(bào)道，下個(gè)月又一顆人造衛(wèi)星將會(huì)被發(fā)射。Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.人們認(rèn)為這三個(gè)失蹤的海員已經(jīng)淹死了。5.deserve,need,require,want,beworth可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Thisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservesdevelopingfurth