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WelcometoAustralia
Unit12
CultureShockLesson4TheNewAustralians1WelcometoAustraliaUnit12Area:7.686millionsqkmPopulation:morethan22millionCapital:CanberraOfficiallanguage:EnglishCurrency:AustraliandollarHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAustralia?2Area:HowmuchdoyouknowabouNationalemblemNationalflag3NationalemblemNationalflagSydneyOperaHouse4SydneyOperaHouse4Kangaroo5Kangaroo5Surfing6Surfing6Barbecue7Barbecue7Doyouwanttoknowmore?8Doyouwanttoknowmore?8MostofthemcomefromEngland,18%comefromtheothercountriesofEurope6%comefromAsiaAbout2%arethenativeAustralians96%comefromAsiaAbout2%areNativePeoplePopulation:about22,714,131people(till2012)Aborigines
10NativePopulation:Aborigineslyrebird澳大利亞國(guó)鳥----琴鳥11lyrebird澳大利亞國(guó)鳥----琴鳥11Koala12Koala12emu鴯鹋thesecondbiggestbirdwhichcannotfly13emu鴯鹋thesecondbiggestbirdwAustraliannativedog---dingo(澳洲野狗)14Australiannativedog---dingplatypus(鴨嘴獸)
15platypus(鴨嘴獸)
15TherearesevensheepforeverypersonAcountryonthesheep’sback16TherearesevensheepforeverTheGreatBarrierReef澳洲大堡礁(最大的珊瑚礁區(qū))17TheGreatBarrierReef澳洲AyersRock
艾爾斯巨石Thebiggestrockintheworld,whichcanchangecoloratdusk.18AyersRock艾爾斯巨石ThebiggestroTheNewAustraliansIsitallkangaroosandsurfing?19TheNewAustraliansIsitallkFast-reading1.What’sthenameoftheradioshow?2.WhereisthebirthplaceofFiona?3.HowistheweatherinAustralia?
Countryoftheworld.Australia.Sogood.20Fast-reading1.What’sthenameCareful-reading
GeorgeFionaSelf-introduction(Para1-4)From__________Hisfamilycamefrom_________in1980s;Nowtheyare__________tothelandtheyliveon.From________,mumfrom______dadfrom_______It’sa______ofdifferentcultures.Theearlysettlersweremostly__________and_______.MelbourneattachedGreeceAustraliaScotlandFrancemixEnglishIrish21Careful-reading
GeorgeFionaSelCareful-readingFood&Animals(Para5—8)___________aretastytoo!Youhavetolookoutfor_________and__________.Chefscallit_______food—abrilliantmixtureofdelicious______________foodmixedwith______________foodThe________arethebest.
GeorgeFionaKangaroossnakesspidersfusionSouthernEuropeanSoutheastAsiandesserts22Careful-reading
GeorgeIndustry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Exportsthemost
_________and____.Thereare________sheepforeveryperson.
Sports(para10—11)________ispopular,butnottheonlysporttheyare_____of.Theylikebeing________andtakesports_______
suchaswalking,fishing,horse-riding,_________,golf,sailing.Art&literature(Para12—14)Producedsomefamous___________andworld-classwriters.InSydney,you’llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,________________,rockconcerts.Thingsaremore_______intown.diamondscoalssevenSurfingtennispaintersoutdoorsclassicalconcertslimitedfondseriously23Industry&Exportsthemost___Careful-readingDon’tlike(Para15—17)Mostoftheroadsoutsidethecitiesareinpretty______condition.Ican’tbearthewaythe________Australianshavebeentreated.The_________ofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusare_________,whichis___________.Placestosee(para18—20)AyersRock--itcanchangecolorat_____.There’re_____ofplacestosee,suchas,theGreatBarrierReef,which’s_________.
GeorgeFionapoornativemajorityduskwell-offunfairloadsamazing24Careful-readingDon’tlikeIcanPost-readingReadtheradioshow.Sayifthesesentencesaretrue(T),false(F)orwedon’tknowbecausethereisnoinformation(NI)25Post-readingReadtheradiosho1.Australiahaslargeareasofdesert.2.Australiaisamajorproducerofcars.3.Surfingisthemostpopularsport.TNIFPost-reading261.Australiahaslargeareaso4.Australianroadscanbequitedangerous.5.TherearesomedangerousanimalsinAustralia.6.Australiahasneverproducedanyimportantwriters.7.ManyrecentimmigrantshavecomefromGreece.TFTT274.Australianroadscanbequi8.NativeAustraliansformalargepercentageofthepopulation.9.MostNativeAustraliansliveinthedesert.10.ThestandardoflivinginAustralia ishigh.FTNI288.NativeAustraliansformalWhosaidthesethings,GeorgeorFiona?1.“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2.“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3.“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”4.“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”“There’safantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6.“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”7.“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8.“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.GFFGFGFG29Whosaidthesethings,GeorgeReadingstrategies:IdentifyingfactsandopinionsToidentifyopinions,lookforadjectivesthatexpresspositiveornegativefeelings.Toidentifyfacts,lookforstatementswhicharetrueandwhichdonotdependontheopinionofthespeaker.30Readingstrategies:IdentifyingArethesentencesfactsoropinions?1“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”4“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5“There’safantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”7“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.opinionfactfactfactopinionopinionopinionfact31ArethesentencesfactsoropiI.短語(yǔ)互譯1.在二十世紀(jì)八十年代2.愛慕、依戀3.當(dāng)心4.認(rèn)真對(duì)待5.與...相反的6.大量的、許多的7.amixofdifferentcultures8.inthedesertareas9.inprettypoorcondition10.theGreatBarrierReef11.beproudof12.atdusk
1.inthe1980s2.beattachedto3.lookout4.take…seriously5.contraryto6.loadsof/aloadof7.一種多元文化的混合8.在沙漠地區(qū)9.情況非常糟糕 10.大堡礁 11.感到自豪12.在黃昏時(shí)刻32I.短語(yǔ)互譯32Thankyou33Thankyou33Self-introduction(Para1-4)Food&Animals(Para5—8)Industry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Sports(para10—11)Don’tlike(Para15—17)Placestosee(para18—20)34Self-introductionFoodIndustry&Careful-readingIndustry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Exportsthemost_________and____________.Thereare_____sheepforeveryperson.
Sports(para10—11)_________ispopular.Walking,fishing,horse-riding,_______,golf,sailing
GeorgeFionadiamondscoalsevenSurfingtennis35Careful-readingExportsthemosCareful-readingArt&literature(Para12—14)Producedsomefamous__________andworld-classwriters.InSydney,you’llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,____________,rockconcerts.Thingsaremore_______intown.
GeorgeFionapaintersClassicalconcertslimited36Careful-reading
George6Matchtheexpressionsformthetext(1-7)withthedefinitions(a-g).1Australiaismybirthplace2inthevastareaofdesert3Australiansarefondofsport4contrarytopopularbelief5you’llfindabroadchoice6therestofusarequitewell-off7Ithinkthat’sunfairlikeoppositetonotfairhaveagoodstandardoflivingplacewhereIwasbornwidehuge
376MatchtheexpressionsformWhatisAustraliafamousfor?2.WhatkindofcityisMelbourne?3.WhataboutAustralianculture?Andwhatmakesitsomethinglikethat?
Itisfamousfor“thelandofsunshineandsurfing”.
ItisthecitywiththelargestnumberofGreekpeopleoutsideAthens.Thecultureisamixofdifferentculturesbecauseofthemixofpeople.Answerthequestions.38WhatisAustraliafamousfor?4.HowdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspectsofAustralianculture?5.InAustralia,whatkindofanimalscanyoufind?Andsomethingelse?Forexample,wecanseealltheseinfluencesinmodernAustraliancooking.
Snakes,spiders,kangaroos,sheep…
andmines,diamonds,coal,….394.Howdothesedifferentcul6.WheredomostAustralianslive?AndwhatkindofsportsisverypopularinAustralia?Whataretheresomeothersportsthatpeoplearefondof?Theyliveonthecoast.
Surfingisapopularsport.
Peoplearealsofondofwalking,fishinghorse-riding,tennis,golfandsailing.406.WheredomostAustraliansl7.WhataboutartandliteratureinAustralia?8.WhataboutthelifeofnativeAustralians?Mostofthemliveinterribleconditions.Therearelivelycultureandartscenesthereanditsartandliteratureareadvanced.417.WhataboutartandliteratuWhyAustraliaisamarvelousmixtureofmanydifferentculture?Abrilliantmixtureof:DeliciousMediterraneanflavors,SoutheastAsianspicesnativeAustralianfoodinfluenceinmodernAustraliancookingearlyAngloIrishcosmopolitanimmigrantsfromItaly,Greece,Yugoslavia,Turkey,Vietnam,andCambodia.42WhyAustraliaisamarvelousmWhodoyouthinksaidthesethings:GeorgeorFiona?1.“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2.“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3.“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”GeorgeFionaFionaopinionfactopinion43Whodoyouthinksaidtheseth4.“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5.“There’sfantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6.“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”GeorgeFionaFionafactfactopinion444.“Melbourneisthesecondla7.“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8.“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.”GeorgeGeorgeopinionfact457.“AlotoftheroadsareterMatchtheexpressions:1.Australiaismybirthplace2.inthevastareaofdesert3.Australiansarefondofsport4.contrarytopopularbelief5.You’llfindabroadchoice6.Therestofusarequitewell-off7.Ithinkthat’sunfairlikeoppositetonotfairhaveagoodstandardoflivingplacewhereIwasbornwidehuge46Matchtheexpressions:1.AustrLanguagepoints1.Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.
belong
vi.屬于
Thatdictionarybelongstome.
Whatpartydoyoubelongto?47Languagepoints1.Atfirst,weattach
vi.附上,系上,貼上,使依戀Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers'college.Wearemuchattachedtoeachother.48attachvi.附上,系上,貼上,使依戀482.HowdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspectsofAustralianculture?affect
vt.影響,作用,感動(dòng)Theclimateaffectedhishealth.Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherfather'sdeath.492.Howdothesedifferentcultaffect,influence,impress這些動(dòng)詞均含“影響”之意。affect:作主語(yǔ)通常是物而不是人,指一物對(duì)另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。influence:側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響,也可指自然力的影響。impress:強(qiáng)調(diào)影響既深刻又持久。50affect,influence,impress這些動(dòng)詞contrary
adj.相反的Theplayersont
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