2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市師大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

第第頁(yè)2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市師大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市師大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀單選

1．Whatisthematerialabove

A．Aposter.B．Asurvey.C．Anotice.

2．Whatisthematerialmainlyabout

A．Howtosupportlocalfarmers.B．Howtochoosehealthyfood.C．Howtomakeacleverbuyer.

DoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplaceJoinusandvolunteertogether.

PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.Let’smeetatthecastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You’dbetterwearsportsshoes.

RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鴉)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLuguStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LuguStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!

CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.

3．Volunteersneedto________iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.

A．bringpaintingtoolsB．wearoldclothesC．wearsportsshoes

4．Howlongwillvolunteersspendcollectingrubbish

A．2hours.B．2.5hours.C．3hours.

5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Thetwelve-year-oldcanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment.

B．Wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffiti.

C．Anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish.

Haveyouseenthismeme（表情包）onlinebeforeThemaninthememeisMichaelRosen,afamousBritishchildren’sbookwriterwhohaswrittenabout140books.He’sknownas“nicegranddad”inChina.

MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingofwritingandthereadingofliterature（文學(xué)作品）inschools.Hevisitsschoolstoencouragechildrenwithhisloveforbooksandpoems.HeisoneofthefirstpoetstomakevisitstoschoolsaroundtheUKandtheworld.Heisalsooneofthefirstpoetstowriteabouthisownchildhoodexperiencesandtowritetheminthelanguagechildrenactuallyuse.

However,lifehasn’talwaystreatedRosenwell.Eddie,hissecondson,diedattheageof18.Rosencouldn’tforgethowhefelt.ThedeathofhissonwastheinspirationforMichaelRosen’sSadBook.InMarch2023,RosenwassenttothehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.

However,forRosen,itwasnottheendoftheworld.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.HewrotethebookManyDifferentKindsofLoveandfaceduptolifewiththemostimportantthing—optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）spirit.

6．WhendidMichaelstartwritingpoems

A．In1946.B．In1958.C．In1964.

7．WhatkindsofrolesdoesMichaelhaveaccordingtothepassage

①awriter②afather③apoet④ateacher⑤anactor

A．①②③④B．①③④⑤C．①②③⑤

8．WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelRosen

A．Hemadevisitstoschoolstosellhisbooks.

B．HelosthiseyesightbecauseofCOVID-19.

C．Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”meaninParagragh3

A．康復(fù)B．隔離C．病危

10．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMichael

A．Helpfulandcareful.B．Creativeandhonest.C．Strong-willedandpositive.

①Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail.Itssizeisfromassmallasapeanut(花生)toaslargeasatennisshoe.Seahorsescomeinmanycolors,andsomeevenhavetheabilitytochangecolorstomatchtheenvironmentwheretheymaketheirhomes.

②▲Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.Theironlywaytopushthemselvesforwardisbyusingatinyfinontheirback.Often,seahorsesholdontoplantswiththeirtailsforafastertrip!

③Theseahorses’biggestdangercomesfromhumans.Seahorsesfeedontinyfishandplankton(浮游生物),butchemical(化學(xué)品)pollutionfromhumanactivitiesharmsthefood.Andhuman-causedclimatechangehasledtowarmeroceantemperatures,whichputstressonseahorses’bodiesbyinfluencingtheirbreathingandappetite(食欲).What’smore,becauseseahorsesarepoorswimmers,theyhavetroublerunningawaytoasafeareawhentheirusuallivingplaceispolluted.

④However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.Over20millionseahorsesarecaughtandkilledeachyearforuseintraditionalChinesemedicine.Ontopofthis,hundredsofthousandsofwildseahorsesaresoldtoprivateaquarium(水族館)ownerseveryyear.

⑤Asitcontinues,seahorsescoulddisappearbyaround2050,butthereisstilltimetosavethem.Protectingseahorsesmeansneverbuyingthemforhomeaquariumsortakingmedicinemadewiththem.Thewholeworldneedstoprotectoceansbycuttingdownonseapollution.

11．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage

A．Byofferingbasicinformation.B．Bypresentinganopinion.C．Bygivinganexample.

12．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin“________”inparagraph2

A．Seahorseseatalotatatime.B．Seahorsesswimverypoorly.C．Seahorseshavegoodhearing.

13．Whatisthemostterribletotheseahorsesaccordingtothepassage

A．Chemicalpollution.B．Climatechange.C．Seahorsetrade.

14．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage

A．Totellpeoplewheretheseahorselikestostay.

B．Toaskpeopletotakeactiontoprotectseahorses.

C．Toshowpeoplewhyseahorsesarevaluable.

15．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage

A．B．C．

二、閱讀還原5選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschoolManystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.16.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿勢(shì))makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright.17.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofstudentssaid18.

Slumpingoverisadefensive(防守的)posture.Itcantrigger(激發(fā))negativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.“19,”P(pán)epersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

20.Athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.

A．Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams

B．Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly

C．Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself

D．Sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams

E．theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight

三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.WhyWewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.

IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacao—LonghuaTeaHouse,isaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-year-oldHongKongmovieseasily.

Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspace.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.

OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed(毀壞)mostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsite(旅游點(diǎn))nottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.

21．Whatdopeopleusuallyhaveformorningtea

22．DobusinessmeninMacaogatherintemplestoexchangeinformationnow

23．WhenwasKwanDaitemplebuilt

24．WhyweremostbuildingsofSt.Paul’sCollegedestroyedin1835

25．IfyouhaveachancetovisitMacao,whichtouristsitewillyouvisitfirstWhy

四、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inasmallvillage,Marklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather26thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.27howhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.

“Followme,andIwillleadyoutothehigh28aroundthevillagetomorrow,”saidhisfather.Thenextday,they29.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwas30butheagreed.

Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhis31.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithhappiness.

“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewith32inyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy”

Mark33.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhisfriendscalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.

“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelpedmetogethere.”

“Ibecamebiggerand34thanbefore,”saidMark.

“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,”saidhisfather.“Itbecame35foryoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”

26．A．happilyB．easilyC．sadly

27．A．NowonderB．NomatterC．Nolonger

28．A．hillsB．housesC．trees

29．A．setoutB．setupC．setin

30．A．excitedB．relaxedC．surprised

31．A．backB．headC．face

32．A．flowersB．tearsC．joy

33．A．worriedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．nodded

34．A．shorterB．strongerC．weaker

35．A．possibleB．difficultC．different

五、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inmodemsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.36,theyareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andit’sourresponsibility37(protect)them.Todaywe’llfocusonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotsofamiliarwith—theWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至).

Itisoneofthemostimportant38(festival)celebratedbytheChineseonoraroundDecember22.ItbecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople39(see)theWinterSolsticeasa“WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Evenbetteristhefactthatbothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave40restonthisday.IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrifices(供奉)toHeaven(天地)andancestors.PeopleintheQingDynastytookitseriously.Comparedwiththeothercommonfestivals,thisfestivalwasquite41(usual)atthattime.ItevenhadarecordthattheWinterSolsticewasasformal(正式的)astheSpringFestival.42importantthefestivalis!

TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwith43(they)family.Whatpeopleeatgenerallydependsonwheretheycomefrom.44somepartsofNorthChina,peopletraditionallyeatdumplingsonthisday,whileinpartsofSouthChina,thewholefamilywillgettogethertohaveamealwhich45(make)ofredbeanandstickyrice(糯米)todriveawaybadthings.

六、語(yǔ)篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Weknowthattravelingwillmakeoneabetterperson.1.Butthere’salottothinkaboutwhenyoumakeatravelplan.Thisarticlewillshowyouhowtomakeagoodone.

Step1:Decideonyourbudget（預(yù)算）

Beforeyoubegintoplanatrip,youneedtofindouthowmuchmoneyyouhavetospendonyourtrip.2.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhereyoucantraveltoandforhowlong.

Step2:Chooseaplace

Ifyouwanttotravelbuthavenoideawheretogo,youcanlookatamap.Circleallthecitiesyouwanttovisit.Thenlookatotherpeople’sadviceonline.3.Onceyouhavechosenwheretogo,youstillneedtodoyourresearch.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikeIsitabusyseasonWhatcanyouseeandvisit

Step3:Bookticketsandhotels

4.你應(yīng)該提前幾個(gè)月訂票。Youcandownload（下載）sometravelappsandfindoutwhichonesellsthecheapesttickets.Usually,youshouldbookhotelsseveralweeksbeforeyourtrip.Youshouldconsiderahotel’saddressandcostbeforebooking.

That’showyoumakeagoodtravelplan.5.請(qǐng)記?。喊踩谝?

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七、材料作文

51．俗話說(shuō)：“民以食為天”。中國(guó)的飲食文化歷史悠久，舉世間名，假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，今年暑假一批外國(guó)朋友要到你的學(xué)校參加文化交流夏令營(yíng)。作為學(xué)生代表，請(qǐng)你以“WheninChina,EatastheChineseEat”為題，根據(jù)表格提示寫(xiě)一篇小短文，向?qū)Ψ浇榻B去中國(guó)家庭聚餐時(shí)的餐桌禮儀。

注意：

（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并補(bǔ)充信息，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

（3）詞數(shù)80-100，標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

WheninChina,EatastheChineseEat

Beforedinner:Manners:washourhands；waitfortheeldest…Reasons:payattentiontohealth；showrespect（尊重）to…Atdinner:Manners:eatwithchopsticks；…Reasons:…Afterdinner:Manners:helptoclearthetable；…Reasons:…

Meaningofhavingdinnertogether:enhance（增強(qiáng)）thesenseofhappiness;provideagoodchanceto…

WheninChina,EatastheChineseEatFoodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople,InChina,wevaluethetimeofhavingdinnerwithourfamily,friendsandothers.Ifyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerinothers’home,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)

試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)

參考答案：

1．A2．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一張海報(bào)，告訴人們?nèi)绾蚊髦琴?gòu)物。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片上“SHOPPINGSMART”可知，該圖片是一張海報(bào)。

2．主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片中內(nèi)容可知，該圖主要是關(guān)于如何明智購(gòu)物，成為一個(gè)明智的買(mǎi)家。故選C。

3．B4．B5．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些志愿者活動(dòng)，呼吁人們參與。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Repaintingwalls...Justremembertowearoldclothes!”可知去重新粉刷墻壁要穿舊衣服。故選B。

4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.”可知九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)半收集垃圾，一共2.5小時(shí)。故選B。

5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.”可知12歲的孩子可以種樹(shù)來(lái)改善環(huán)境。故選A。

6．B7．A8．C9．A10．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)著名兒童圖書(shū)作家邁克爾羅森的經(jīng)歷。

6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.”可知，MichaelRosen1946年出生，在十二歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)關(guān)于他認(rèn)識(shí)的人的詩(shī)?？赏浦狹ichaelRosen1958年開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)。故選B。

7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemaninthememeisMichaelRosen,afamousBritishchildren’sbookwriterwhohaswrittenabout140books.”和“MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingofwritingandthereadingofliterature（文學(xué)作品）inschools.”和“HeisoneofthefirstpoetstomakevisitstoschoolsaroundtheUKandtheworld.”以及“Eddie,hissecondson,diedattheageof18.”可知，MichaelRosen擁有的角色有作家、老師、詩(shī)人和父親。故選A。

8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.”可知，MichaelRosen把那段悲傷的經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)成了文字。故選C。

9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“InMarch2023,RosenwassenttothehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.”和下文“Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.”可推測(cè)，該詞的意思為“康復(fù)”。故選A。

10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.”和“However,forRosen,itwasnottheendoftheworld.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.HewrotethebookManyDifferentKindsofLoveandfaceduptolifewiththemostimportantthing—optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）spirit.”可推知，MichaelRosen是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和積極樂(lè)觀的人。故選C。

11．A12．B13．C14．B15．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹海馬的生活習(xí)性，分析海馬面臨的危險(xiǎn)的原因，呼吁人們要減少海洋污染來(lái)保護(hù)海馬、保護(hù)海洋。

11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail”海馬是一種有卷曲尾巴的小魚(yú)；第二段“Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish”海馬是魚(yú)類(lèi)中游得最慢的；第三段“Theseahorses'biggestdangercomesfromhumans”海馬最大的危險(xiǎn)來(lái)自人類(lèi)；第四段“However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade…”這些糟糕的事情遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有海馬貿(mào)易那么可怕；可知，通過(guò)提供一些基本信息介紹海馬。故選A。

12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish”海馬是魚(yú)類(lèi)中游得最慢的；可知，選項(xiàng)B“海馬游得很糟糕”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“人類(lèi)活動(dòng)造成的污染損害了海馬的食物，人類(lèi)造成的氣候變化導(dǎo)致海洋溫度升高，威脅海馬的安全”；根據(jù)第四段“However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.”這些糟糕的事情遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有海馬貿(mào)易那么可怕；可知，對(duì)海馬來(lái)說(shuō)最可怕的是海馬貿(mào)易。故選C。

14．主旨大意題。本文介紹海馬的生活習(xí)性，分析海馬面臨的危險(xiǎn)的原因，呼吁全世界要通過(guò)減少海洋污染來(lái)保護(hù)海馬、保護(hù)海洋；可知選項(xiàng)B“要人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)海馬。”符合文意。故選B。

15．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段、第二段介紹海馬的習(xí)性，第三段、第四段分析海馬面臨危險(xiǎn)的原因，第五段呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)海馬；可知選項(xiàng)B符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

16．C17．D18．E19．B20．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家們通過(guò)大學(xué)生來(lái)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試不同的姿勢(shì)對(duì)于數(shù)學(xué)考試的影響，最終認(rèn)為坐姿端正對(duì)考試有好處。

16．根據(jù)“Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam....Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.”可知，一些學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天睡不好，但也許有一種方法可以讓這個(gè)學(xué)科不那么緊張。選項(xiàng)C“其他人可能會(huì)在考試過(guò)程中感到非常緊張”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

17．根據(jù)“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿勢(shì))makesabigdifference”可知，如果你對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感到焦慮，姿勢(shì)會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響，選項(xiàng)D“坐直可以幫助你在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得更好的成績(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

18．根據(jù)“Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofstudentssaid...”可知，此處介紹姿勢(shì)對(duì)考試的影響，選項(xiàng)E“如果他們坐直了，考試就容易些”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

19．根據(jù)“Slumpingoverisadefensive(防守的)posture.Itcantrigger(激發(fā))negativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.”可知，彎腰駝背是一種防御姿勢(shì)，它會(huì)在身體和大腦中引發(fā)負(fù)面記憶。選項(xiàng)B“這會(huì)妨礙你清晰地思考”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

20．根據(jù)“Athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員、音樂(lè)家和演說(shuō)家都能從良好的姿勢(shì)中受益。選項(xiàng)A“良好的姿勢(shì)不僅對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)考試有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

21．Teaanddimsum,orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks.22．No.23．Morethantwocenturiesago.24．Becauseofagreatfire.25．LonghuaTeaHouse.Becausetherearelotsofdeliciousfoods./KwanDaiTemple.BecauseIcanlearnthehistoryofMacao./St.Paul’sCollege.Becauseit’sMacao’slandmark/itisasymbolofMacao.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了澳門(mén)吸引游客之處。

21．根據(jù)“youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks”可知，人們通常喝茶、吃點(diǎn)心，或者小盤(pán)當(dāng)?shù)匦〕援?dāng)早茶。故填Teaanddimsum,orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks.

22．根據(jù)“Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspace.”可知，澳門(mén)的商人會(huì)聚集在寺廟里交換商業(yè)信息，但隨著人越來(lái)越多，商人沒(méi)有足夠的空間，所以現(xiàn)在他們不在寺廟交換信息了。故填No.

23．根據(jù)“morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuilt”可知，兩個(gè)多世紀(jì)前，關(guān)帝廟建成了。故填Morethantwocenturiesago.

24．根據(jù)“Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed(毀壞)mostbuildingsofthecollege.”可知，1835年，學(xué)院的大部分建筑因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)大火燒毀了。故填Becauseofagreatfire.

25．本題答案不唯一。參考答案為L(zhǎng)onghuaTeaHouse.Becausetherearelotsofdeliciousfoods./KwanDaiTemple.BecauseIcanlearnthehistoryofMacao./St.Paul’sCollege.Becauseit’sMacao’slandmark/itisasymbolofMacao.

26．C27．B28．A29．A30．C31．A32．B33．C34．B35．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了馬克的父親教他正確面對(duì)生活中遇到的困難的故事。

26．句意：有一天，馬克傷心地告訴父親，他在吉他學(xué)習(xí)上沒(méi)有什么進(jìn)步。

happily高興地；easily容易地；sadly難過(guò)地。根據(jù)“hemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知，他沒(méi)有取得進(jìn)步，心情應(yīng)該是難過(guò)的。故選C。

27．句意：無(wú)論他怎么努力，他沒(méi)有提高。

Nowonder難怪；Nomatter無(wú)論如何；Nolonger不再。根據(jù)“...howhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove”可知，此處應(yīng)是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nomatterhow“無(wú)論如何”，故選B。

28．句意：他的父親說(shuō)：“跟我來(lái)，明天我?guī)闳ゴ遄又車(chē)母呱?。?/p>

hills山；houses房子；trees樹(shù)。根據(jù)“hewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthill”可知，他的父親是帶他去爬山。故選A。

29．句意：第二天，他們出發(fā)了。

setout出發(fā)；setup建立；setin開(kāi)始，降臨。由“Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstillfollowedhisfather.”可知，他們出發(fā)去爬山了。故選A。

30．句意：馬克很驚訝但是同意了。

excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.”和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，他對(duì)他父親說(shuō)的話應(yīng)是感到驚訝。故選C。

31．句意：有時(shí)候他甚至背著他的父親。

back背；head頭；face臉。根據(jù)“Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheron”和“heputhisfatherontheground”可知，應(yīng)該是背他的父親。故選A。

32．句意：他的父親說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有時(shí)你回家時(shí)眼里含著淚水?！?/p>

flowers花；tears淚水；joy歡欣，高興。根據(jù)“with...inyoureyes”和“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou”可知，應(yīng)是眼里含著淚水，故選B。

33．句意：馬克點(diǎn)頭。

worried擔(dān)心；answered回答；nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)“Herememberedthat”可知，他記得有那么回事情，所以點(diǎn)頭。故選C。

34．句意：我變得比以前更大更強(qiáng)壯了。

shorter更短的；stronger更強(qiáng)的；weaker更弱的。根據(jù)“smallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.…younotonlyclimbedhere”可知，小時(shí)候爬不了，現(xiàn)在能夠爬上來(lái)，因?yàn)樽儚?qiáng)壯了。故選B。

35．句意：這讓你在沒(méi)有想過(guò)的情況下，使攀登不可能的山峰變得可能了。

possible可能的；difficult困難的；different不同的。根據(jù)“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing”可知，馬克每天在小山上玩耍，變得更擅長(zhǎng)攀登，因此使今天爬不可能的山成為可能，故選A。

36．However37．toprotect38．festivals39．saw40．a(chǎn)41．unusual42．How43．their44．In45．ismade

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了“冬至日”的由來(lái)和習(xí)俗。

36．句意：然而，它們是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，保護(hù)它們是我們的責(zé)任。“l(fā)essandlesspopular”和“animportantpartofChineseculture”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號(hào)，however“然而”符合句意，句首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填However。

37．句意：然而，它們是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，保護(hù)它們是我們的責(zé)任。it是形式主語(yǔ)，用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填toprotect。

38．句意：它是中國(guó)人在12月22日左右慶祝的最重要的節(jié)日之一。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“最……的……之一”，festival的復(fù)數(shù)是festivals。故填festivals。

39．句意：漢朝人把冬至視為“冬季節(jié)日”，所以官員們會(huì)組織活動(dòng)。由“TheHanpeople”可知，漢朝時(shí)發(fā)生的事情時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see用過(guò)去式saw。故填saw。

40．句意：更妙的是，官員和老百姓都會(huì)在這一天休息。havearest“休息”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填a。

41．句意：與其他常見(jiàn)的節(jié)日相比，這個(gè)節(jié)日在當(dāng)時(shí)是相當(dāng)不尋常的。根據(jù)“PeopleintheQingDynastytookitseriously.”可知，清朝人很重視它，所以它是不尋常的。usual“尋常的”，反義詞是unusual“不尋常的”，故填unusual。

42．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日多么重要！“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！”構(gòu)成感嘆句，important是形容詞，故填How。

43．句意：中國(guó)人經(jīng)常和家人一起慶祝冬至節(jié)。they“他們”，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞family。故填their。

44．句意：在中國(guó)北方的一些地區(qū)，人們傳統(tǒng)上在這一天吃餃子，而在中國(guó)南方的一些地方，全家人會(huì)聚在一起吃一頓由紅豆和糯米做成的飯，以趕走壞事。insomepartsof“在……一些地區(qū)”，且句首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)n。

45．句意：在中國(guó)北方的一些地區(qū)，人們傳統(tǒng)上在這一天吃餃子，而在中國(guó)南方的一些地方，全家人會(huì)聚在一起吃一頓由紅豆和糯米做成的飯，以趕走壞事。which是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bemade，which指代先行詞ameal，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，且從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填ismade。

46．但是當(dāng)你制定一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃時(shí)有很多要考慮。47．這將會(huì)幫助你決定你可以去哪里并去多久。48．一旦你已經(jīng)選定了去哪里，你依然需要做研究。49．Youshould