2022-2023學(xué)年新疆兵團(tuán)地州十二校高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力部分）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年新疆兵團(tuán)地州十二校高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力部分）兵團(tuán)地州學(xué)校2022~2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考

高二英語試卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷共120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DoyouwantsomethingtohavefunWell,lookatalistofsomeactivities.

LivinglikeSummerFlowers

AsthefirstexhibitioninthenewspaceofFangyuanArtMuseum,withthethemeofflowers,itshowcasesmanynewworksbyartistYanPing.Thisexhibitionaimstoexpressthebeautyofthepoweroflife,andtodiscoverthebeautythatwehaveoverlookedintheworld.

The“BigYellowDuck”

DutchartistFlorentijnHofmanwillbringhisbigrubber(橡膠)ducktotheTodayArtMuseuminBeijing,invitingyoutoparticipateinthisnearlythreemonthparty.ThisexhibitionisHofman’sfirstlarge-scalesoloexhibitioninChina.Morethan25newworkswillbedisplayed,presentingthelandmarkofHofman’smorethan20yearsofartisticcareer.

YogainHutong

Weareexcitedtoofferatrulymagicalexperiencetoourcommunityattheabsolutelyattractivehutongplace,Z-Space.StartyourSundaymorningwith75-minutemovementtoawakenyourbodyandmind,andfuelyourspirit.Afterclass,we’llenjoyaselectionofsnacksanddrinks.

ViewingtheSandRidge

ContemporaryinkartistTanJunwillholdhissoloexhibition“GuanshaRidge”atBeijingSokaArt.Inthisexhibition,therewillbe8collectionsofphotographyandpainting,addinganewexperiencetotheviewer’swayofviewingandfeelingthemysteriouspoeticworld.

1.Wherecanyouwatchsomeworksaboutflowers

A.AtZ-Space.B.AtBeijingSokaArt.

C.AtTodayArtMuseum.D.AtFangyuanArtMuseum.

2.Whichactivityisrelatedtoaforeignartist

A.YogainHutong.B.The“BigYellowDuck”.

C.ViewingtheSandRidge.D.LivinglikeSummerFlowers.

3.WhatcanyoudoatYogainHutong

A.Holdaparty.B.Visitabigduck.

C.Eatsomefood.D.Paintsomepictures.

B

WhiledivingintheMediterraneanwithhisdaughters,Enzowasinthewaterpreparingtodive.Hefeltagentlepushonhisbackandturnedtoseeamaledolphinwavingtohim.Thedolphindove,andEnzofollowed.About12metersdown,Enzowasledtothedolphin’smate,whohadbecometrappedinafishingnetandwouldsoondrown.Enzoquicklysurfacedandreturnedwithhisdaughtersandacoupleofdivingknives.Theyfreedthedolphinandhelpedhertothesurface.

AlthoughEnzoheldseveralfree-divingrecords,itwasthelivesofseacreaturesthatconcernedhimmost.Enzodevotedhislifetoeducatingtheworldaboutthelinkbetweenhealthyseasandhealthyhumans.HeoftenquotedwordsofafamousmusiciannamedVangelis:“Untilamanlearnstorespectandspeaktotheanimalworld,hecanneverknowhistrueroleonEarth.”

Enzorecallsofhisdolphinrescue,“Assoonasshe(thedolphin)wasonthesurface,afterbreathingoutfoamandblood,shegavebirthtoadolphincalf(幼崽)underthewatchfuleyesofhermate.”

Enzoandhisdaughtersmarveled(感到驚奇)atthemiracletheyhadjustwitnessed.Whiletheywerestillinthewater,themaledolphincircledaroundandtoucheditsbeak(喙)toEnzo’scheek,likeakissofgratitude.

Theworldisfullofopportunitiesthatleadtomiraclesifweonlyfollowthosepushes.Nextdoorisaneighborwhoneedsasmileandaconversation,achildwhoneedsalittlecomfort,orayoungmomwhojustwitnessedherownmiracleandwouldlovetoshareitwithyou.

4.WhydidthemaledolphinapproachEnzo

A.Tomakefriendswithhim.B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Toplaywithhisdaughters.D.Towarnhimofthedanger.

5.HowdoesEnzotellpeopletheimportanceofrespectinganimals

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingclassification.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byquotingafamousman’swords.

6.WhatamazedEnzoaboutthedolphin

A.Themaledolphin’slovetohiswife.B.Thegratitudefromthedolphin.

C.Thebirthofthedolphin’schild.D.Thehurtfromhumans.

7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext

A.AKindManDivedDeepToRescueADolphin

B.TheLoveBetweenAnimalsIsAdmirable

C.ADolphinTriedToSaveHisOwnBaby

D.WeShouldAttachImportanceToDolphins’Health

C

SurgeonGeneralDr.VivekMurthyrecentlydeclaredchildren’smentalhealthisanationalcrisis.

InDecember2023,Dr.Murthyissuedareporttohighlighttheadditionalpressurestheeconomicdepressionhadputonthecountry’syouth,andtheurgentneedtoaddressthis.Theimpactofthiscrisisisfar-reaching,andnewresearchshowsthatit’saffectingparents’well-being,plustheirabilitytosucceedatworkandprovidefortheirfamilies.

“OnOurSleeves,anationalmovementthataimstobreakshamearoundchildren’smentalhealth,surveyedmorethan3,000workingparentsacrosstheUSandfoundthat8in10parentshavebeenveryconcernedabouttheirchild’smentalhealthanddevelopmentorbehaviorinthepasttwoyears.Children’smentalhealthconcernshavebeenhidinginplainsightformanyyears,surroundedbyconfusionandshame,”saysMartiBledsoePost,thedirectorofOnOurSleeves.

Thesurveyfoundthat53%ofworkingparentshavemissedworkatleastoncepermonthtodealwiththeirchildren’smentalhealth.And71%ofparentssaidissueswiththeirchild’smentaloremotionalwell-beingmadethestressesofworkmuchmoredifficulttocopewith.

“Employersneedtoknowthatmanyoftheiremployeesarestrugglinganditisimpingingtheirworkasaresult,”saysMarti.“OurmissionwithOnOurSleevesistoprovideeveryfamilyinAmericaaccesstofree,evidence-basededucationalresources.Weseethisstudyasincrediblyimportantinstartingtheconversationandprovidingsolutionsforworkingfamilies.”

AsMartipointsout,forsomeparents,takingachildtoweeklytherapy(心理治療)appointmentsandattendingmeetingsatschoolconsumealotoftime.Theseparentsshouldbehelped.

8.Whatdoparentscareaboutmostatpresent

A.Economiceffect.B.Pressureonchildren.

C.Children’smentalhealth.D.Children’seducation.

9.Whatdoesparagraph4showaboutkids’mentalhealth

A.Itisamainsocialproblem.B.Itmakesdoctorsconfused.

C.It’sdifficultforparentstohandle.D.Itimpactsontheirparents’work.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impinging”inparagraph5mean

A.Selecting.B.Judging.

C.Affecting.D.Doubting.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A.Mostchildren’smentalhealthisgood.

B.Theeconomyhasfeweffectsontheyouth.

C.Parents’healthcanaffectkids,mentalhealth.

D.It’surgenttosolvekids’mentalproblems.

D

ADutchcompanyhasannouncedthatitwillstartmakingtheworld’sfirstproductioncarfittedwithsolarpanels.Thecompanywillhavesolarpanelsinitsroof,hood(引擎蓋)andtrunk(后備廂)thatrechargetheelectricbattery.

Thecarwillbeabletodrivearound388mileswithoutstoppingtorecharge,andwillhaveanadditionalrangeofupto44milesadayfromthesolarpanels.Forcomparison,that’sslightlymorethanthebestknownelectricautomobile(374miles).

Eachhourinthesunwilladduptosixmilesofchargetothebattery.Thesolarrangewillnotonlygiveanaddeddripfeedofmilesforlongjourneysbutalsomeansyou’llspendlesstimeatchargingpoints-ormaynotevenneedthematall.

Thecarhasmuchincommonwithitspreviousmodelthatwasrevealedtwoyearsago,butisabletodomorewithasmallerbattery,sayscompanyCEOandco-founderLexHoefsloot.“Thepowertrain(動力總成)isthemostefficientintheworld,”heclaims,addingthatthecar’sshapeandfourin-wheelmotorsenableasmallerbatterytoprovidethesamerange.“That’showwe’vebeenabletogetto1,575kilograms.Ifyoulookatothercarsthatoffersimilarrange,they’reallabout40%heavier.”

Thewholeconceptofthecarisbasedaroundimprovingefficiencyandcuttingchargingtime.Ithasamaximumspeedofjust100milesperhour,whileits0to100milesperhourisaslow10seconds,somethingthatHoefslootadmitsisdowntoafocusonrange.It’sexpensivetoo:Onewillcostyou?250,000-slightlymorethanaluxurysportscar.Thecompanyhopestolauncha“people’smodel”by2025,whichwillbesoldforaround30,000.

12.Whichpartofthecarcanproduceelectricityaccordingtothetext

A.Itstrunk.B.Itswheels.C.Itswindows.D.Itslamps.

13.Howfarcanthecartravelatmostinadaywithoutstoppingtorecharge

A.388miles.B.432miles.C.374miles.D.285miles.

14.What’sthefeatureofthecar

A.Ithasthemostefficientpowertrainintheworld.B.Itcanrechargethebatteryfasterthanothers.

C.Ithasasmallerbatterybutaheavierweight.D.Itspeedsupfasterandcoststoomuch.

15.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoufindthisarticle

A.Environment.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Technology.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Confidencemakesadifference.Itcouldmeanthedifferenceinlandingajobyouhavebeendreamingof.Itcouldalsomeanthedifferenceinstayinghappywithstrangers._____16_____ButhowexactlydoyougainconfidenceHopefullywecanlightyourpathwiththisguidetobecomingmoreconfident.

Makelists._____17_____Firstmakealistofallthethingsthatsetyouapartfromtherest.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthegoodthingsyouhavedoneinsteadofthethingsthathavegonewrong.Thenlookatthethingsyouenjoydoing.Passionwillhelpyouworkhard._____18_____

Realizethatyouareimportantandappreciated.Peopleusuallyshyawayfrompraise.Itmakesthemfeelthattheydonotdeservethepraise.Takeyourselfawayfromthatthinkingandhappilyacceptthepraise._____19_____Ifyouhavesomethingtosay,forceyourselftosayitclearlyandloudly.Youcandothiswithoutsoundingangry.Ifsomebodydisagreeswithwhatyousay,donotjustshyaway.

_____20_____Thismakesyoumoveintherightdirection.Havingapurposeandagoalisgreattofeedyourconfidence.Startwiththelittlethingslikethestuffyouhavebeenputtingoffforlater.Themorethingsyouaccomplish,thebetteryoufeel.

A.Movetowardsyourgoal.

B.Besides,rememberthatyoumatter.

C.Inordertobeconfident,youhavetolookconfident.

D.Inmostcases,youwillhavetheopportunitytoimprove.

E.Studiesshowthatthehealthieryouare,themoreconfidentyoufeel.

F.Thisisatwo-partprocesswhichbeginswithalookintowhoyouare.

G.Havingenoughconfidencemayhelpyouachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IamamedicalstudentfromZimbabwe,studyingatGannanMedicalUniversity.Asa(n)____21____livinginChinasince2023,Ihave____22____firsthandthecountry’srapideconomicgrowthandhavelearnedalotaboutreducing____23____.Suchaprogrammeshouldbe____24____bytheworld,especiallyAfrica,wheremanycountriesarestillunderdeveloped.Governmentsneedtoworktogetherwith____25____people.Thedevelopmentofacountryisnotthegovernment’s____26____alone.Itscitizensalsoneedto____27____.AsaconcernedcitizenofZimbabwe,Iwanttocontributetomy____28____,usingthewide____29____thatIhavegainedinChina.

In2023Idecidedtoplaymypartinboostingmycountry’s____30____bystartingmyownbusiness.____31____thefactthatIliveinChinawherethepricesofmaterialsarerelativelylow,Idecidedtostartabrandofwomen’sshoes,whichare____32____inChinaandsoldbothinmycountryandhereinChina.IhavelearnedalotfromtheChineseshoefactory.Itismy____33____toopenashoefactoryinZimbabwe,wheremyChinesepartnerscometo____34____usandhelpbuildthefactory.

Usingthe____35____accumulatedovertime,Ihavebeenabletogivebacktomycommunity.Ifoundeda____36____organization,PatienceofHopeFoundation,whichaimstopayschoolfeesforpoorchildrenin____37____partsofZimbabwe.Throughtheorganization,wehave____38____manychildrenandprovidedfoodforpoorfamilies.Iamso____39____toChina,whichIconsidermysecondhome,forgivingmethechancetolearnandcontribute____40____tomycountry.

21.A.partnerB.investorC.foreignerD.volunteer

22.A.acknowledgedB.witnessedC.confirmedD.indicated

23A.inequalityB.violenceC.conflictD.poverty

24.A.designedB.fundedC.offeredD.adopted

25.A.importantB.homelessC.localD.young

26.A.dutyB.choiceC.interestD.policy

27.A.checkoutB.calmdownC.pulltogetherD.headoff

28.A.countryB.factoryC.familyD.university

29.A.reputationB.knowledgeC.programmeD.confidence

30.A.educationB.economyC.cultureD.tourism

31A.FindingoutB.TakingcontrolofC.PointingoutD.Takingadvantageof

32A.producedB.advertisedC.reservedD.painted

33.A.regretB.responsibilityC.shameD.desire

34.A.examineB.instructC.representD.command

35.A.dataB.evidenceC.profitsD.thoughts

36.A.politicalB.charitableC.commercialD.risky

37.A.remoteB.centralC.originalD.wealthy

38.A.supportedB.raisedC.curedD.approached

39.A.nativeB.essentialC.gratefulD.helpful

40.A.wiselyB.officiallyC.occasionallyD.positively

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment,wemayseesuchapicturealmosteverywhere.Whileamanjustfocuses____41____hiscellphones,hedoesn’tpayattentiontoanythingaround,____42____reflectsacommonphenomenonintoday’ssociety.Peoplespendtoomuchtime____43____(play)withtheircellphonesandcommunicatelessandlesswiththepeoplearoundthem.

Asweknow,nowadaystheusefulnessofcellphonestends____44____(appear)ineveryaspectofourlives.They____45____(be)inourlivesformanyyearsandwillcontinuetoplaytheirpart.Throughthemthelatestnewsaroundorfarawaycan____46____(get)byusintime.

However,everythinghastwo____47____(side).Exceptforalltheadvantages,cellphonesalsohavebroughtsomeproblems.First,whenwearestaringatourcellphones,wemayignorethesurroundingbeautifulscene.What’sworse,weareonly____48____(lose)inourownsmallworld,ratherthanshareourjoyandsadnesswithourfriends.Wehardlytalkwithourfamilyandtheonesaroundus.As____49____consequence,webecomecoldtowardsthem.So,let’sputdownourcellphonesandtrytocommunicatewithourfamilyandfriendsfacetoface_____50_____(regular).

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Manyteenagershavedifficultgettingalongwiththeirfathers.Icanfullyputmyselfyourshoes,asIonceexperiencedthesameproblem.Youcantrythefollowedsuggestions.

Bepatientwithyourfather.Youtwomusthavemisunderstoodeachanother.Thekeytosolvetheproblemisregularandhonestcommunication.Explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmlylistencarefully,andaddressherconcerns.Besides,youshouldtryyourbesttoseeingthingsfromhispointofview.Onlyinthesewayscanyourmisunderstandingsbeclearup.Youwilllearntobackdownandwhatyourfatherwillrelax.Withalittlebitofpatienceandcommunication,muchoftheseproblemscanbesolved.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

52.你校近期舉行了一次登山活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.活動內(nèi)容；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________兵團(tuán)地州學(xué)校2022~2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考

高二英語試卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷共120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DoyouwantsomethingtohavefunWell,lookatalistofsomeactivities.

LivinglikeSummerFlowers

AsthefirstexhibitioninthenewspaceofFangyuanArtMuseum,withthethemeofflowers,itshowcasesmanynewworksbyartistYanPing.Thisexhibitionaimstoexpressthebeautyofthepoweroflife,andtodiscoverthebeautythatwehaveoverlookedintheworld.

The“BigYellowDuck”

DutchartistFlorentijnHofmanwillbringhisbigrubber(橡膠)ducktotheTodayArtMuseuminBeijing,invitingyoutoparticipateinthisnearlythreemonthparty.ThisexhibitionisHofman’sfirstlarge-scalesoloexhibitioninChina.Morethan25newworkswillbedisplayed,presentingthelandmarkofHofman’smorethan20yearsofartisticcareer.

YogainHutong

Weareexcitedtoofferatrulymagicalexperiencetoourcommunityattheabsolutelyattractivehutongplace,Z-Space.StartyourSundaymorningwith75-minutemovementtoawakenyourbodyandmind,andfuelyourspirit.Afterclass,we’llenjoyaselectionofsnacksanddrinks.

ViewingtheSandRidge

ContemporaryinkartistTanJunwillholdhissoloexhibition“GuanshaRidge”atBeijingSokaArt.Inthisexhibition,therewillbe8collectionsofphotographyandpainting,addinganewexperiencetotheviewer’swayofviewingandfeelingthemysteriouspoeticworld.

1.Wherecanyouwatchsomeworksaboutflowers

A.AtZ-Space.B.AtBeijingSokaArt.

C.AtTodayArtMuseum.D.AtFangyuanArtMuseum.

2.Whichactivityisrelatedtoaforeignartist

A.YogainHutong.B.The“BigYellowDuck”.

C.ViewingtheSandRidge.D.LivinglikeSummerFlowers.

3.WhatcanyoudoatYogainHutong

A.Holdaparty.B.Visitabigduck.

C.Eatsomefood.D.Paintsomepictures.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個活動的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LivinglikeSummerFlowers部分中的“AsthefirstexhibitioninthenewspaceofFangyuanArtMuseum,withthethemeofflowers,itshowcasesmanynewworksbyartistYanPing.(作為方圓美術(shù)館新空間的首個展覽，以鮮花為主題，展示了藝術(shù)家顏平的多件新作。)”可知，一場以花為主題的展覽將在FangyuanArtMuseum舉行。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The“BigYellowDuck”部分中的“DutchartistFlorentijnHofmanwillbringhisbigrubber(橡膠)ducktotheTodayArtMuseuminBeijing,invitingyoutoparticipateinthisnearlythreemonthparty.(荷蘭藝術(shù)家FlorentijnHofman將帶著他的大橡皮鴨來到北京今日美術(shù)館，邀請您參加這個近三個月的派對。)”可知，The“BigYellowDuck”將展出荷蘭藝術(shù)家Hofman作品。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YogainHutong部分中的“StartyourSundaymorningwith75-minutemovementtoawakenyourbodyandmind,andfuelyourspirit.Afterclass,we’llenjoyaselectionofsnacksanddrinks.(從周日早上開始，75分鐘的運(yùn)動喚醒您的身心，為您的精神加油。下課后，我們將享用各種小吃和飲料。)”可知，人們可以在YogainHutong享用各種小吃和飲料。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

WhiledivingintheMediterraneanwithhisdaughters,Enzowasinthewaterpreparingtodive.Hefeltagentlepushonhisbackandturnedtoseeamaledolphinwavingtohim.Thedolphindove,andEnzofollowed.About12metersdown,Enzowasledtothedolphin’smate,whohadbecometrappedinafishingnetandwouldsoondrown.Enzoquicklysurfacedandreturnedwithhisdaughtersandacoupleofdivingknives.Theyfreedthedolphinandhelpedhertothesurface.

AlthoughEnzoheldseveralfree-divingrecords,itwasthelivesofseacreaturesthatconcernedhimmost.Enzodevotedhislifetoeducatingtheworldaboutthelinkbetweenhealthyseasandhealthyhumans.HeoftenquotedwordsofafamousmusiciannamedVangelis:“Untilamanlearnstorespectandspeaktotheanimalworld,hecanneverknowhistrueroleonEarth.”

Enzorecallsofhisdolphinrescue,“Assoonasshe(thedolphin)wasonthesurface,afterbreathingoutfoamandblood,shegavebirthtoadolphincalf(幼崽)underthewatchfuleyesofhermate.”

Enzoandhisdaughtersmarveled(感到驚奇)atthemiracletheyhadjustwitnessed.Whiletheywerestillinthewater,themaledolphincircledaroundandtoucheditsbeak(喙)toEnzo’scheek,likeakissofgratitude.

Theworldisfullofopportunitiesthatleadtomiraclesifweonlyfollowthosepushes.Nextdoorisaneighborwhoneedsasmileandaconversation,achildwhoneedsalittlecomfort,orayoungmomwhojustwitnessedherownmiracleandwouldlovetoshareitwithyou.

4.WhydidthemaledolphinapproachEnzo

A.Tomakefriendswithhim.B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Toplaywithhisdaughters.D.Towarnhimofthedanger.

5.HowdoesEnzotellpeopletheimportanceofrespectinganimals

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingclassification.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byquotingafamousman’swords.

6.WhatamazedEnzoaboutthedolphin

A.Themaledolphin’slovetohiswife.B.Thegratitudefromthedolphin.

C.Thebirthofthedolphin’schild.D.Thehurtfromhumans.

7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext

A.AKindManDivedDeepToRescueADolphin

B.TheLoveBetweenAnimalsIsAdmirable

C.ADolphinTriedToSaveHisOwnBaby

D.WeShouldAttachImportanceToDolphins’Health

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了恩佐和他的女兒們在潛水時，救下了一只被困在漁網(wǎng)里的海豚，令他們震驚的是，海豚被救上來后產(chǎn)下了一只幼崽。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Thedolphindove,andEnzofollowed.About12metersdown,Enzowasledtothedolphin’smate,whohadbecometrappedinafishingnetandwouldsoondrown.Enzoquicklysurfacedandreturnedwithhisdaughtersandacoupleofdivingknives.Theyfreedthedolphinandhelpedhertothesurface.”（海豚潛水，恩佐緊隨其后。在大約12米深的地方，恩佐被帶到海豚的配偶身邊，她被困在漁網(wǎng)里，很快就會淹死。恩佐很快浮出水面，帶著他的女兒和幾把潛水刀回來了。他們使海豚自由，幫助她回到水面）可知，雄性海豚靠近恩佐，把他帶到配偶受困的地方，希望恩佐能救他的配偶，由此可知，雄性海豚靠近恩佐是為了尋求幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Enzodevotedhislifetoeducatingtheworldaboutthelinkbetweenhealthyseasandhealthyhumans.HeoftenquotedwordsofafamousmusiciannamedVangelis:“Untilamanlearnstorespectandspeaktotheanimalworld,hecanneverknowhistrueroleonEarth.””（恩佐畢生致力于教育世界健康的海洋和健康的人類之間的聯(lián)系。他經(jīng)常引用一位名叫Vangelis的著名音樂家的話：“除非一個人學(xué)會尊重動物世界并與之對話，否則他永遠(yuǎn)無法知道自己在地球上的真實(shí)角色?！保┛芍髯敉ㄟ^引用一位名人的話告訴人們尊重動物的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“Enzorecallsofhisdolphinrescue,“Assoonasshe(thedolphin)wasonthesurface,afterbreathingoutfoamandblood,shegavebirthtoadolphincalf(幼崽)underthewatchfuleyesofhermate.””（恩佐回憶起他的海豚救援，“她（海豚）一浮出水面，在呼出泡沫和鮮血后，就在伴侶的注視下生下了一只海豚幼崽?！保┖偷箶?shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Enzoandhisdaughtersmarveled(感到驚奇)atthemiracletheyhadjustwitnessed.”（恩佐和他的女兒們對剛剛目睹的奇跡感到驚奇）可知，雌性海豚獲救后生下了一只海豚幼崽，這讓恩佐和他的女兒們感到驚奇，由此可知，這只海豚讓恩佐感到驚訝的是海豚的孩子的出生。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Thedolphindove,andEnzofollowed.About12metersdown,Enzowasledtothedolphin’smate,whohadbecometrappedinafishingnetandwouldsoondrown.Enzoquicklysurfacedandreturnedwithhisdaughtersandacoupleofdivingknives.Theyfreedthedolphinandhelpedhertothesurface.”（海豚潛水，恩佐緊隨其后。在大約12米深的地方，恩佐被帶到海豚的配偶身邊，她被困在漁網(wǎng)里，很快就會淹死。恩佐很快浮出水面，帶著他的女兒和幾把潛水刀回來了。他們使海豚自由，幫助她回到水面）可知，本文講述了恩佐潛水解救了被漁網(wǎng)困住的雌性海豚的善舉，“AKindManDivedDeepToRescueADolphin”意為“一位好心人潛入深海營救一只海豚”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

SurgeonGeneralDr.VivekMurthyrecentlydeclaredchildren’smentalhealthisanationalcrisis.

InDecember2023,Dr.Murthyissuedareporttohighlighttheadditionalpressurestheeconomicdepressionhadputonthecountry’syouth,andtheurgentneedtoaddressthis.Theimpactofthiscrisisisfar-reaching,andnewresearchshowsthatit’saffectingparents’well-being,plustheirabilitytosucceedatworkandprovidefortheirfamilies.

“OnOurSleeves,anationalmovementthataimstobreakshamearoundchildren’smentalhealth,surveyedmorethan3,000workingparentsacrosstheUSandfoundthat8in10parentshavebeenveryconcernedabouttheirchild’smentalhealthanddevelopmentorbehaviorinthepasttwoyears.Children’smentalhealthconcernshavebeenhidinginplainsightformanyyears,surroundedbyconfusionandshame,”saysMartiBledsoePost,thedirectorofOnOurSleeves.

Thesurveyfoundthat53%ofworkingparentshavemissedworkatleastoncepermonthtodealwiththeirchildren’smentalhealth.And71%ofparentssaidissueswiththeirchild’smentaloremotionalwell-beingmadethestressesofworkmuchmoredifficulttocopewith.

“Employersneedtoknowthatmanyoftheiremployeesarestrugglinganditisimpingingtheirworkasaresult,”saysMarti.“OurmissionwithOnOurSleevesistoprovideeveryfamilyinAmericaaccesstofree,evidence-basededucationalresources.Weseethisstudyasincrediblyimportantinstartingtheconversationandprovidingsolutionsforworkingfamilies.”

AsMartipointsout,forsomeparents,takingachildtoweeklytherapy(心理治療)appointmentsandattendingmeetingsatschoolconsumealotoftime.Theseparentsshouldbehelped.

8.Whatdoparentscareaboutmostatpresent

A.Economiceffect.B.Pressureonchildren.

C.Children’smentalhealth.D.Children’seducation.

9.Whatdoesparagraph4showaboutkids’mentalhealth

A.Itisamainsocialproblem.B.Itmakesdoctorsconfused.

C.It’sdifficultforparentstohandle.D.Itimpactsontheirparents’work.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impinging”inparagraph5mean

A.Selecting.B.Judging.

C.Affecting.D.Doubting.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

AMostchildren’smentalhealthisgood.

B.Theeconomyhasfeweffectsontheyouth.

C.Parents’healthcanaffectkids,mentalhealth.

D.It’surgenttosolvekids’mentalproblems.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是Dr.VivekMurthy的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兒童心理健康問題已經(jīng)成為全國性的危機(jī)，嚴(yán)重影響到了父母的工作，呼吁人們幫助這些父母。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“OnOurSleeves,anationalmovementthataimstobreakshamearoundchildren’smentalhealth,surveyedmorethan3,000workingparentsacrosstheUSandfoundthat8in10parentshavebeenveryconcernedabouttheirchild’smentalhealthanddevelopmentorbehaviorinthepasttwoyears.(OnOurSleeves是一項(xiàng)旨在打破人們對兒童心理健康的羞恥感的全國性運(yùn)動，該運(yùn)動對米國3000多名在職父母進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)80%的父母在過去兩年中非常關(guān)心孩子的心理健康和發(fā)展或行為)”可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)10個人中有8人一直擔(dān)心自己的孩子的精神健康和發(fā)展問題。由此可知，目前家長們最關(guān)注的是孩子的精神健康問題。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesurveyfoundthat53%ofworkingparentshavemissedworkatleastoncepermonthtodealwiththeirchildren’smentalhealth.And71%ofparentssaidissueswiththeirchild’smentaloremotionalwell-beingmadethestressesofworkmuchmoredifficulttocopewith.(調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，53%的在職父母每月至少有一次曠工來處理孩子的心理健康問題。71%的父母表示，孩子的精神或情感健康問題使他們更難應(yīng)對工作壓力)”可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)53%的每月至少曠工一次處理孩子的心理問題，還有71%的家長認(rèn)為孩子的心理健康問題使得自己的工作難以應(yīng)對。由此推知，家長們的工作受到很大影響。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Employersneedtoknowthatmanyoftheiremployeesarestruggling(雇主需要知道他們的許多員工都在苦苦掙扎)”可知，許多員工在苦苦掙扎，結(jié)合劃線單詞后的asaresult可知，前后為因果關(guān)系。由此推知，員工的工作因此而受到“影響”，所以劃線單詞的意思是“影響”。故選C項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“SurgeonGeneralDr.VivekMurthyrecentlydeclaredchildren’smentalhealthisanationa