2022-2023學(xué)年海南省?？谑懈呖寄M考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版含聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年海南省?？谑懈呖寄M考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文）2023年?？谑懈呖寄M考試

英語(yǔ)

(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whenistheman’sbirthday

A.April1st.B.April2nd.C.April3rd.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.

W:Ohdear,I’vealmostforgotten.Whenisit

M:Well,thedayafterAprilFool’sDay.Easytoremember,isn’tit

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutflowers

A.Sheworksinaflowerstore.

B.Shelikesflowersverymuch.

C.Shestudiedflowersincollege.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethatyouknowsomuchaboutflowers.Youknowmorethantheguyintheflowerstoredoes.Didyoustudyflowersincollegeorsomething

W:No,myfamilyhasalargegardenathome,anditissortofafamilyhobby.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atacafeteria.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atasupermarket.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ionlywanttogetacanofjuicetomyroom.

M:Youdon’thavetowaitinthefoodlineforthat.Thereisamachinenearthatstackoftrays.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMary

A.Sheisnotinterestedinshopping.

B.Sheistoobusytogoout.

C.Sheisstayingathome.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Imeanshoppingaloneisindeedachallenge.

W:Didn’tMarygowithyou

M:Noway.Eventhoughshedidn’thavealotofwork,shewouldpreferstayinghome.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatcanwelearnaboutDavid

A.Heisoneofthetopstudents.

B.Hedoesn’tstudyhardthisterm.

C.Heusedtoplayvideogamesalot.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:DidyousaythatDavidfailedthistermIthoughthewasoneofthetopstudentsinclass.

W:Heusedtobe.Butthistermhedoesn’tworkhardandhedevotesmuchofhistimetoplayingvideogames.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing

AHavingarace.B.Goingcamping.C.Takingahikingtrip.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertimehere

A.Quitegreat.B.Terriblyboring.C.Abitdisappointing.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Areyouenjoyingthebike

M:Yeah,butIprefertogoonalonghike.Thisoneisjusttooeasyforme.

W:ButI’mexhausted.Youknow,Ihardlywalkforsolongoutdoors.Couldwestopforarest

M:Certainly.We’requitenearthetopnow.Doyouenjoyyourtimeouttoday

W:Absolutely.Theviewisamazingandit’ssuchagooddaytoday.Andnobosstotelluswhattodoandnodeadlinestomeet.Iwishwecoulddothismoreoften!

M:Well,tellmeanytimeyouwanttodothisagain.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Overthephone.C.Inakindergarten.

9.WhatdidJennybuyforPeter

A.Sometoybricks.B.Somewoodtrainsets.C.Somepicturebooks.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Bill.ThisisJenny.

M:HelloJenny.Fancyhearingyourvoice.Howareyou

W:Couldn’tbebetter.Youknow,Iwascleaningthehouse.AndIfoundoutthatmysonwasholdingontosomechildhooditems,suchaswoodtrainsets,toybricks.IthoughtIshouldgivethemtosomeonewhoistherightagetoenjoythem.SoIamthinkingaboutPeter.

M:Youarereallyconsiderate.Mylittleguyisinkindergarten.Hewillbeexcited.

W:That’sgreat.IwashappytopassthemonandIalsoboughtsomepicturebooks.Iwilldrivetoyourhousethisevening.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.HowdidJasonlearnFrench

A.Hetookanonlinecourse.

B.Heenteredalanguageschool.

C.Helearneditfromhisgrandmother.

11.Whatistheshortcomingoftheonlinelanguageprogram

A.Onecan’tchoosehisowntutors.

B.Thecoursesareabitexpensive.

C.Itjustprovidesrecordedcourses.

12.WhatkindofcourseisJasontaking

A.The12-classone.B.The6-classone.C.The4-classone.

【答案】10.C11.A12.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Mark,IheardJasonislearningFrenchnow.IshetakingaFrenchcourseatalanguageschool

M:No.HisgrandmaworkedinFrancewhenshewasyoung,sosheusedtoteachhim.Butaftershebegantolosememory,shestoppedteachinghimFrench.NowJasonislearningthroughNovaKid.

W:Isitanonlinelanguageprogram

M:Yes.It’sforchildrenaged3to12.Childrencanlearnmaterialseveryweekwiththehelpofapersonaltutor.

W:CanyouchooseJason’stutor

M:No.Thetutorareassignedatrandom,sowecan’tchooseourchild’stutors.That’sadownsideofit.

W:Soisthepriceoftheprogramfixed

M:Yes.Therearethreetypesofthecourse.4classescost$40,6classescost$50and12classescost$80.Thoseclassesarequiteaffordable.Jasonhassignedupforthe12classes.I’msureitmustbevalueforthemoney.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Whatisdifferentaboutthebicycletoureveryyear

A.Thedistance.B.Theroute.C.Thetime.

14.Howmanycyclistsmayattendthisyear

A.12,000.B.30,000.C.45,000.

15.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion

A.Bringingsomewater.

B.Takingcandyandchocolate.

C.Havingagoodlunchbeforethetour.

16.Whatmightthemanbe

A.Acyclist.B.Ahost.C.Agovernmentofficial.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Andnow,hereisourguestJaneThomas.Goodmorning,Jane.CanyoutellussomethingaboutMontreal’sfamousislandbicycletourinJune

W:Well,it’sayearlyeventthat’sopentoanybodywho’dliketorideabicyclethroughthestreetsofMontreal.Thetourcoversastandarddistanceof65kilometers.Buttheroute’squitedifferenteveryyear.Evenpeoplewho’vealreadydoneitenjoydoingitagain.

M:Well,what’stheusualpaceforanattendant

W:Between12and30kilometersperhour.

M:Iunderstandlastyear’stourhad45,000cyclists.Howmanydoyouexpectthisyear

W:Thesameaslastyear.Andsinceweusuallyhavesomanyattendants,maybeIcantakethischancetoremindourlistenerstosignupearly.Wefilledupquicklylastyear,andwehadtorefusealotofapplications.

M:Doyouhaveanyothertipsforourcycliststhisyear

W:Yes.Takewaterwithyou,andpackagoodlunchwithplentyoffruitforenergy.Candyandchocolatewon’twork.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversityhealthcenter

A.Itdoesn’thaveanappointmentsystem.

B.Itisalwaysfullofpeopleintheafternoon.

C.ItisabranchoftheBlackwellHealthCenter.

18.Howmanydoctorsareworkingattheuniversityhealthcenter

A.4B.6C.10

19.Whohasaparticularinterestinwomen’smedicine

A.Dr.HilaryJones.B.Dr.CharlesSpencer.C.Dr.AdaJohnson.

20.Whatisfreeattheuniversityhealthcenter

A.Payingahomevisit.B.Havingphysicalexams.C.Seeingadoctor.

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

原文】M:Hello,everybody.MynameisAdaJohnsonandIworkatthehealthcenterhereattheuniversity.TheuniversityhealthcenterisinfactonebranchofacliniccalledtheBlackwellHealthCenter.Thebranchhereisthelargestwith6doctors.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogototheBlackwellHealthClinicwherethereare4doctorsavailable,butitdoesn’thaveanappointmentsystem.Ourhealthcenterislargerandusesanappointmentsystem.Youwon’twaitlonghere,butifit’sbusy,youmaynotbeabletomakeanappointmentuntiltheafternoon.

M:Ifyouprefertoseeaparticulardoctor,youcanputatickonthisform.Forexample,Dr.HillaryJoneshasaparticularinterestinwomen’smedicine.Ifyousufferfromanyproblemswithyourmusclesorback,thenDr.CharlesSpencerhasaspecialinterestinthis.Ifyouareverysick,youcanpay15poundsforahomevisit.

M:Youareprobablywonderinghowmuchotherthingscost.Well,thereisnochargeforseeingadoctor.Andyouwon’tspendmuchonmedicinecost.Wecanalsogiveyouphysicalexams.Thecostdependsonwhatisincluded.Nowifyouhaveanyquestionstoaskme,thereareafewminutesleftformetoansweryou.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Theworldisasplendidplace,fullofhiddenandovertbeautyineverycorner.Herearesomeofthemostbeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.

BwindiImpenetrableForest,Uganda

BwindiImpenetrableForestisoneofthelastharborsofthemountaingorilla(大猩猩).SeveralhundredcallthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehome,withthechanceforvisitorshikeandmeethabituatedgroups.Itsbiodiversityextendsfarbeyonditsmostfamousinhabitants.However-almost350birdspeciesandaround220butterflyspeciescanbefoundwithinits331-square-kilometerexpanse.

Samburu,Kenya

ThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya,Samburuisahaven(避難所)forsomeofAfrica’smostcharmingwildlife.Thegrasslandandacacia-dottedlandscapesofitsnationalreservearehometotheendangeredgiraffeandzebra,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.

ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,China

China’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisknownforitstoweringsandstonepillars(柱子).Bestexploredonfoot,itsbacktrailsmakeforaneasywaytoescapethecrowdsandfindthebestviews.Asthemistsfall,it’seasytoseawhythisareahaslongbeenaninspirationfortraditionalChinesepaintings.

TheMaldives

Thesandofits1,200islandsisaswhiteasitgets,andthewaterisadeepbluethatputsallotherseasintheshade.TheIndianOceannationoftheMaldiveshasdevelopedintotheworld’spremiertropicalhotspotforareason.Bestofall,thereareplentyofbeachestogoaround,withover100privateresortsandwelcoming,affordableguesthousesaroundtheMaleandAriatolls.

21.WhatmakesSamburuahavenforwildlife

A.Itslandscape.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsclimate.D.Itsfood.

22.WhatdoBwindiImpenetrableForestandZhangjiajieNationalForestParkhaveincommon

A.Theyarehometogorillas.

B.Theyhavemorethan350birdspecies.

C.TheyareontheWorldHeritageSiteList.

D.Theyareinspirationsfortraditionalpaintings.

23.Whichofthefollowingsuitsbeach-lovers

A.BwindiImpenetrableForest.B.Samburu.

C.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.D.TheMaldives.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹幾個(gè)世界上最美麗的地方。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Samburu,Kenya部分“ThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya,Samburuisahaven(避難所)forsomeofAfrica’smostcharmingwildlife.(由于桑布魯在肯尼亞的中心地帶相對(duì)難以接近，它是非洲一些最迷人的野生動(dòng)物的天堂)”可知，Samburu位于肯尼亞的腹地，交通相對(duì)不便，所以它成為野生動(dòng)物的天堂是因?yàn)槲恢?。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BwindiImpenetrableForest,Uganda部分“SeveralhundredcallthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehome(幾百種物種把這個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)稱為家)”和ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark部分“China’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisknownforitstoweringsandstonepillars(柱子).(湖南省張家界國(guó)家森林公園是中國(guó)第一處聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，以其高聳的砂巖柱而聞名)”可知，布溫迪密林和張家界地質(zhì)公園都在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄上。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMaldives部分“Bestofall,thereareplentyofbeachestogoaround(最棒的是，周圍有很多海灘可供游覽)”可知，馬爾代夫有許多海灘，適合喜歡海灘的人。故選D。

B

DerekVealfoundanoldsuitcasefilledwithphotos,somemorethan100yearsold,whenheexploredhisgrandfather’soldhouseinGeorgia.Itbelongedtohisgreat-grandmother,whohadAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)andlivedinanursinghome.Vealandhisgrandfatherwenttovisitherwiththephotos,hopingshecouldtellthemmoreaboutthephotos.WhathappenednextchangedVeal’slife.

“Everythingcamebacktoherwhenshesawthesepictures,”Vealsaid.“Sherecognizedhersisters,heraunts,hergrandparents...ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseensomeone’sexcitementfromanoldphotoreturningtothem.”

TheexperiencemadeVealawareofthepowerofoldphotostoholdpreciousandlong-forgottenmemoriesandrestoreasenseofidentity.Itneverlefthim.Twoyearsago,whenhecameacrossoldfamilyphotosforsaleatathriftstore(舊貨店),hedecidedtopickonepictureandtrytotrackdownthefamily.Soon,hewasinspiredtobuymorephotosandstartedaFacebookgroupcalledOldPhotoProjecttoaidinfindingtheirfamilies.

Vealisnotaloneinthishobby.DavidGutenmacher,26,livesinQueens,NewYork,andstartedhisproject,MuseumofLostMemories,inlate2023.Hehasalreadyhadover300,000followersonInstagramandover750,000onTikTok.“Someofmypostshavegoneviralandtwiceapersonorfamilywastrackeddowninamatterofminutes!”Gutenmachersaid.Theselostpicturescanbringthememoriesbacktothefamiliestheybelongto.

Whatmakesthishobbysouniqueisnotonlyhowitgivespeoplethechancetohelpothers,butitalsobringstheseenthusiastsasenseofpurpose.“Ifeellikethisismycalling,”saidGutenmacher.“ThemoreIreturnmemories,themoreitfeelslikeI’msupposedtobedoingthis.”

24.Accordingtothetext,whatchangedVeal’slife

A.Hisgreat-grandmother’slifeexperience.

B.Hisawarenessofthevalueofoldphotos.

C.Hisfamily’shistoryshowninthephotos.

D.Hisexplorationofhisgrandfather’soldhouse.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“havegoneviral”mostprobablymeaninparagraph4

A.Havespreadquicklyandwidely.B.Havereceivedsomecomments.

C.Havebeenupdatedregularly.D.Havemadepeoplethinkdeeply.

26.HowdoesGutenmacherfeelaboutwhathedoes

A.It’snoteasy.B.It’snotenough.

C.It’sjustahobby.D.It’shisduty.

27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.OldPhotosforPhotoEnthusiastsB.TheUniqueHobbyofVeal

C.ReturningLostMemoriesD.ResearchingtheHistoryofaFamily

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是Veal和DavidGutenmacher通過(guò)老照片幫助人們尋找失去的記憶的故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheexperiencemadeVealrealizethepowerofoldphotostoholdpreciousandlong-forgottenmemoriesandrestoreasenseofidentity.(這段經(jīng)歷讓Veal意識(shí)到舊照片的力量，它可以保存珍貴而遺忘已久的記憶，并恢復(fù)一種認(rèn)同感)”以及本段中“Soon,hewasinspiredtobuymorephotosandstartedaFacebookgroupcalledOldPhotoProjecttoaidinfindingtheirfamilies.(很快，他受到了啟發(fā)，開(kāi)始購(gòu)買更多的照片，并在Facebook上建立了一個(gè)名為“舊照片計(jì)劃”的小組，幫助尋找他們的家人)”可知，Veal對(duì)舊照片價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)改變了他的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞之前“Hehasalreadyhadover300,000followersonInstagramandover750,000onTikTok.(他在Instagram上已經(jīng)有30多萬(wàn)粉絲，在TikTok上有75多萬(wàn)粉絲)”以及劃線詞后面的句子“twiceapersonorfamilywastrackeddowninamatterofminutes!(在幾分鐘內(nèi)，一個(gè)人或一個(gè)家庭則會(huì)被找到！)”可知，DavidGutenmacher的Instagram上已經(jīng)有30多萬(wàn)粉絲，在TikTok上有75多萬(wàn)粉絲，在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)就可以幫助他人尋找家人和家庭，所以可以推知?jiǎng)澗€詞是指這些帖子迅速而廣泛地傳播。故選A項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ifeellikethisismycalling,”saidGutenmacher.“ThemoreIreturnmemories,themoreitfeelslikeI’msupposedtobedoingthis.”(“我覺(jué)得這就是我的使命。”Gutenmacher說(shuō)?！拔一貞浀迷蕉?，就越覺(jué)得我應(yīng)該這么做?！?”可知，Gutenmacher認(rèn)為他做的事情是他的職責(zé)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Vealisnotaloneinthishobby.DavidGutenmacher,26,livesinQueens,NewYork,andstartedhisproject,MuseumofLostMemories,inlate2023.(Veal并不是唯一有這種嗜好的人。26歲的DavidGutenmacher住在紐約皇后區(qū)，他于2023年底開(kāi)始了他的“失落記憶博物館”項(xiàng)目)”以及通讀全文可知，文章講述的是Veal和DavidGutenmacher通過(guò)老照片幫助人們尋找失去的記憶的故事，所以C選項(xiàng)“ReturningLostMemories(找回失落的記憶)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

AnewdeviceknownasSharkGuardisbeingtrialedwhichgivesoffapulsetoprotectsharksandraysfromfishinghooks(魚(yú)鉤).Thedatasofarsuggeststhatithasbeenveryeffectiveinreducingthenumberofsharksandstingrayscaughtbycommercialfishingequipment.

Commercialfishingisknowntothreatensharksandraysworldwide.Researchhasfoundthat24percentoftheaveragemonthlyspaceusedbysharksaroundtheworldfallsunderthe-footprintofdistantlonglinefisheries.Thisiswhenhookshangnearthesurfacetocatchfishliketunaandswordfish.Aquarterofsharkhabitatsarewithinactivefishingzones.

Itisestimatedthatover20,000,000sharksarecaughtasbycatcheveryyear.Stingraysarealsofrequentlycaughtasbycatch.“Bycatch”referstounwantedfishandmarinecreaturescaughtbycommercialfishingequipment,andistypicallydiscarded(丟棄)overboardeitherdeadordying.

SharkGuardwasdesignedbymarinescientiststoprotectsharksandraysfromfishingequipment.Itisasmallbattery-powereddevicethatcanbefastenedonthelinenexttoabaitedhookandgivesoffashortpulseeverytwoseconds.

StudyfoundthatthedevicereducedthenumberofbluesharkscaughtinaFrenchlonglinetunafisheryintheMediterraneanby91percent,andstingraysby71percent.Thesearepromisingnumbers,althoughDr.PhilDoherty,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthatSharkGuardshould“bedesignedonacase-by-casebasistoensureit’sfitforpurpose.”

28.Whatisthenewdeviceusedtodo

A.Stopsharksbeingcaught.B.Reducethenumberofsharks.

C.Confirmascientificguess.D.Preventcommercialhunting.

29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout

A.Theplacesfishinghookshang.B.Therangeofcommercialfishing.

C.Thebenefitsofprotectingsharks.D.Theharmofcommercialfishing.

30.WhatdoesPhilDohertythinkofthedevice

A.Itispromising.B.Itisineffective.

C.Itneedsimproving.D.Itisperfectlydesigned.

31.Whatisthetext

A.Adiaryentry.B.Anewsreport.

C.Afantasystory.D.Abookreview.

【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一種名為SharkGuard的新設(shè)備正在試驗(yàn)中，它能發(fā)出脈沖來(lái)防止鯊魚(yú)和鰩魚(yú)上鉤。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewdeviceknownasSharkGuardisbeingtrialedwhichgivesoffapulsetoprotectsharksandraysfromfishinghooks(魚(yú)鉤).Thedatasofarsuggeststhatithasbeenveryeffectiveinreducingthenumberofsharksandstingrayscaughtbycommercialfishingequipment.(一種名為“鯊魚(yú)衛(wèi)士”的新設(shè)備正在試驗(yàn)中，它可以發(fā)出脈沖來(lái)保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)和鰩魚(yú)免受魚(yú)鉤的傷害。迄今為止的數(shù)據(jù)表明，它在減少商業(yè)捕魚(yú)設(shè)備捕獲的鯊魚(yú)和黃貂魚(yú)數(shù)量方面非常有效)”和第四段“SharkGuardwasdesignedbymarinescientiststoprotectsharksandraysfromfishingequipment.Itisasmallbattery-powereddevicethatcanbefastenedonthelinenexttoabaitedhookandgivesoffashortpulseeverytwoseconds.(鯊魚(yú)衛(wèi)士是由海洋科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的，目的是保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)和鰩魚(yú)免受捕魚(yú)設(shè)備的傷害。這是一種由電池供電的小型設(shè)備，可以固定在誘餌鉤旁邊的繩子上，每?jī)擅腌姲l(fā)出一次短脈沖)”可知，SharkGuard是由海洋科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的，用來(lái)防止鯊魚(yú)和鰩魚(yú)進(jìn)入捕魚(yú)設(shè)備。故選A。

【29題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Commercialfishingisknowntothreatensharksandraysworldwide.(眾所周知，商業(yè)捕魚(yú)威脅著全世界的鯊魚(yú)和鰩魚(yú))”及該段下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了商業(yè)捕撈對(duì)于鯊魚(yú)造成的危害。故選D。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesearepromisingnumbers,althoughDr.PhilDoherty,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthatSharkGuardshould“bedesignedonacase-by-casebasistoensureit’sfitforpurpose.”(這些都是有希望的數(shù)字，盡管該研究的主要PhilDoherty博士表示，SharkGuard應(yīng)該“根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，以確保其符合目的?！?”可知，菲爾·多爾蒂博士認(rèn)為該裝置需要改進(jìn)。故選C。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewdeviceknownasSharkGuardisbeingtrialedwhichgivesoffapulsetoprotectsharksandraysfromfishinghooks(魚(yú)鉤).Thedatasofarsuggeststhatithasbeenveryeffectiveinreducingthenumberofsharksandstingrayscaughtbycommercialfishingequipment.(一種名為“鯊魚(yú)衛(wèi)士”的新設(shè)備正在試驗(yàn)中，它可以發(fā)出脈沖來(lái)保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)和鰩魚(yú)免受魚(yú)鉤的傷害。迄今為止的數(shù)據(jù)表明，它在減少商業(yè)捕魚(yú)設(shè)備捕獲的鯊魚(yú)和黃貂魚(yú)數(shù)量方面非常有效)”和最后一段“StudyfoundthatthedevicereducedthenumberofbluesharkscaughtinaFrenchlonglinetunafisheryintheMediterraneanby91percent,andstingraysby71percent.Thesearepromisingnumbers,althoughDr.PhilDoherty,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthatSharkGuardshould“bedesignedonacase-by-casebasistoensureit’sfitforpurpose.”(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該裝置使地中海法國(guó)延繩金槍魚(yú)漁場(chǎng)捕獲的藍(lán)鯊數(shù)量減少了91%，黃貂魚(yú)數(shù)量減少了71%。這些都是有希望的數(shù)字，盡管該研究的主要PhilDoherty博士表示，SharkGuard應(yīng)該“根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，以確保其符合目的?！?”可知，本文介紹最新研究結(jié)果，由此推知本文屬于新聞報(bào)道。故選B。

D

ChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.

Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.ItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheInternetandarchivedbooks.ItisfurthertrainedbyhumansandcanprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.

ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.Therefore,OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2023.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.

ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.

However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.

32.WhatmakesChatGPTattractivetotechnologycompanies

A.Ithasartificialintelligence.

B.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.

C.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.

D.Itcanansweralloftheusers’questions.

33.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics

A.Itsaccurateinformation.B.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.

C.Itsabilitytoprocessinformation.D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.

34.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit

A.ChatGPTlackscreativity.

B.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.

C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.

D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.

35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.

C.Intolerant.D.Objective.

【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了當(dāng)下非常流行的ChatGPT，這款智能機(jī)器人信息處理能力強(qiáng)大，但因?yàn)楸旧聿荒芩伎家灿衅渚窒扌?，各方?duì)它有不同的評(píng)價(jià)。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.（它為用戶問(wèn)題提供深度答案的能力甚至吸引了知名科技公司的注意。）”和第二段中“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.（這個(gè)智能機(jī)器人理解用戶所說(shuō)或輸入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應(yīng)。）”可知，ChatGPT吸引科技公司的地方在于它可以參與有意義的對(duì)話。故選C項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheInternetandarchivedbooks.ItisfurthertrainedbyhumansandcanprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.（其龐大的知識(shí)體系是從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和存檔的書(shū)籍中收集來(lái)的。它經(jīng)過(guò)人類的進(jìn)一步訓(xùn)練，可以處理整個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)及其包含的所有信息來(lái)回答你的問(wèn)題。這使得ChatGPT成為研究幾乎任何主題的有用工具。）”可知，強(qiáng)大的信息處理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各種主題。故選C項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.Therefore,OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.（ChatGPT自身不能思考。它依賴于它所接受的訓(xùn)練信息。因此，人工智能工具在擁有準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)的情況下工作得很好。然而，當(dāng)不確定時(shí)，ChatGPT會(huì)編造并給出錯(cuò)誤的回答。因此，OpenAI提醒用戶，無(wú)論這些信息聽(tīng)起來(lái)多么合乎邏輯，都要進(jìn)行檢查。）”可知，ChatGPT用戶在使用時(shí)必須謹(jǐn)慎是因?yàn)镃hatGPT本身無(wú)法思考，它依賴于它所接受的訓(xùn)練信息。故選B項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.（這使得ChatGPT成為研究幾乎任何主題的有用工具。）”和第三段中“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.（ChatGPT自身不能思考。）”可知，描述了ChatGPT強(qiáng)大的能力，也指出了它的局限性。再結(jié)合第四段中“ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.（專家認(rèn)為，ChatGPT在解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題方面具有無(wú)限的潛力。）”和最后一段中“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.（然而，教育工對(duì)ChatGPT的反應(yīng)不一。）”可知，呈現(xiàn)了多方對(duì)于ChatGPT的評(píng)價(jià)，有贊揚(yáng)的，也有擔(dān)憂的。由此推知，客觀地介紹了ChatGPT，對(duì)其態(tài)度是客觀的（objective）。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Fourwaystobeadmired

Gainingadmirationrequireshonesty,hardwork,perseveranceandsomeotherqualities.____36____

Lead,don’tfollow.

Peoplewhoareadmiredareunafraidtodosomethingnewordifferent.____37____Youcanbealeaderevenamongthosewhohavegreaterofficialauthoritythanyoubyconvincingotherstofollowacertaincourseoractinacertainway.Leadershiprequiresmorethanspeakingandactinginaninspirationalandinfluentialway.Youmustalsobewillingtotakeresponsibilitywhensomethingneedsdoing.

____38____

Itmeansyouwillstandbythethingsyoubelieve.Admirableindividualstrytokeeptheirpersonalintegrity(誠(chéng)信)bystayingtruetowhotheyareevenwhenitisunpopularorquestioned.However,standingbyyourprinciples(原則)andactingwithintegritydoesn’tmeanthatyouareunwillingtoacceptorconsiderotherideas.

Takeapositiveattitude.

Apositiveattitudedoesn’tmeanpretendingthateverythingisgreatallthetime.Thatisunrealistic.____39____Trytobepositiveaboutsomenegativesituations,andmaybethingswillgetbetter.

Workhard.

Whetheryou’reworkingforminimumwageormanagingalargecompany,youshouldalwaystakeprideinyourwork.Doingsowillshowthatyouarecapableofdoingyourpart.Goaboveandbeyondinyourworkplacebygivingyourallonthejob.Ifyoumakepizzas,makethebestpizzayoucaneverytime.____40____Takeprideinyourworkanddoingitwillbeapleasure,notahardjob.Keepyourofficeorworkspacecleanandwell-organized.

A.Sticktoyourprinciples.

B.Showpersonalintegrity.

C.Ifyoucleanthefloors,makeitperfectly.

D.Nomatterwhoyouare,earningadmirationrequiresmanyskills.

E.Beingaleaderdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouareinahigherposition.

F.Itisimportanttopushpeopleintheworkplacetomakethemfeelrelaxed.

G.Instead,recognizewhenthingsarebadbutlookforthegoodineverysituation.

【答案】36D37.E38.B39.G40.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了想要被人贊賞的一些技巧。

【36題詳解】

前文“Gainingadmirationrequireshonesty,hardwork,perseveranceandsomeotherqualities.(獲得贊賞需要誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮、毅力和其他一些品質(zhì)。)”說(shuō)明要想獲得贊賞，需要具備一些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，下文黑體小標(biāo)題給出了想要獲得贊賞的一些技巧，因此推斷空處承上啟下，D項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，贏得贊賞需要很多技巧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，引出下文內(nèi)容。故選D。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Lead,don’tfollow.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，不要跟隨。)”可知，本段講述要做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，不要跟隨別人，下文“Youcanbealeaderevenamongthosewhohavegreaterofficialauthoritythanyoubyconvincingotherstofollowacertaincourseoractinacertainway.(通過(guò)說(shuō)服他人遵循某種路線或以某種方式行事，你甚至可以在那些比你擁有更大官方權(quán)威的人中成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。)”講述了成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者要做的事情，E項(xiàng)中的“Beingaleader”與標(biāo)題相符，呼應(yīng)下文的“bealeader”，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者并不一定意味著你處于一個(gè)更高的位置?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，上下文是因果關(guān)系。故選E。

【38題詳解】

空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Itmeansyouwillstandbythe