英語-2013年廣東省梅州市中考英語試卷(含答案)

((9)2013年廣東省梅州市中考英語試卷四、選擇填空(本題共15分，每小題1分)在下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入句子空白處的最佳選項．maninblackisfromEngland．()AThe；theBThe；/CA；/DA；the-I'mverythirstynow.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Wouldyoulikesome?()AteaBfishCnoodlesDpotatoes-WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen？-Ithappened8：02themorningofApril20，2013.()Aon；inBat；inCat；onDon；onUnitiseasybutunitisdifficult.()ASixth；sevenBSix；sevenCSixth；theseventhDSix；theseventh-Amy，Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins.Ihavealook？Ofcourse，I'llfetchthemforyou.()AMayBMustCShouldDNeedMyuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplanstotocharity.()AgivethemupBgivethemawayCtakethemawayDtakethemout-Mr.LitoMarycarefullywhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.Heisverypatientheisyoung.()Atalking；butBwastalking；thoughCtalks；thoughDtalked；howeverTheiPadisn't.Itbelongsto.Ahe;meBhers;mineChis;meDher;mine9.IfoundaletteronthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.()AlyingBlayClieDliesThedininghallistohold300people.()AenoughbigBenoughsmallCsmallenoughDbigenough-Couldyoutellmethemeeting？NextFriday.()AwherewearegoingtohaveBwhenwearegoingtohaveCwherearewegoingtohaveDwhenarewegoingtohavePeterlikespopmusic，buthisfatherhismotherlikesit.()Aboth；andBnotonly；butalsoCneither；norDeither；orThechildwithoutparentsgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.()AistakenBaretakenCtakeDtakes14.Ilikethecartoonhasahappyendingandmakesme.()Awhich；tolaughBthat；tolaughCwho；laughingDwhich；laugh-Wouldyouliketogoouttoplaybasketballwithme？，butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.()AIt'shardtosayBYou'rewelcomeCI'dlovetoDYou'reright五、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題10分)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項.WearelivingafastlifeItseemsthateverythinghastobefast,forexample,(1)food,fastInternet,fastroads,fastmoney.Everydaywetrytogetthingsdone(2),buttherearesomemomentsthatwehavetoslowdownandenjoyourlives.Wearealways(3)everyday.Ihavetoworkeighthoursormoreadayatmyfull-timejob.Whenlgethome,it'salwaysoverseveno'clock.Imakeaneffort(努力)to(4)something.Itrytofindabitoftimeformyhobby-writing.Ihardlyeverwriteandwork(5)weekends．Thosearemydaystotrytorecharge(休整)andreduce(減少)thestressfrommywork.Isleeponthesofaduringtheday,(6)somebeerintheopenairorgooutforapicniciftheweatherisnice．WhatI'mtryingtosayisthis:ifyoudon'ttakesometimetoslowdownonceinawhile(偶爾)and(7)yourlife,itwillpassyouby．Youcanbeunhealthybothinbodyandmindifyoudon'ttakethetimetorelax．Sothisweekend,don'tmakeany(8)JustgetuponSaturdaymorning(9)yourbodysaysit'stimetogetup．Makesomecoffee,stepoutsideandget(10)freshmorningair,turnontheradioandprepareyourselffornothing．(1)AgoodBfastCslowDcold(2)AspeciallyBseriouslyCdirectlyDquickly(3)AbusyBhappyCfreeDsad(4)AdrinkBbuyCwriteDsay(5)AwithBexceptCinDon(6)AeatBdrinkCtakeDget(7)AspendBshareCenjoyDrelax(8)AplansBmistakesCnoisesDsentencesAbutBwhenCwhatDso55)Thisarticlemainlytellsus(10)AanyBmanyCnoDsome六、閱讀理解(本大題共4小題，每小題10分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇短文，閱讀后做每篇短文的題目.從每小題給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.ThreestudentsaretalkingabouttheNewYeartraditionoftheirowncountry．A.ChristinafromSpainOnthelastdayoftheyear,the31stofDecember,peoplewaittill12pm.Everybodymusthave12grapestoeatatmidnight.Ateachsoundoftheclock,wemusteatagrape.Butwecan'teverfinisheatingthegrapesontime!Usuallywhenpeoplestillhavesomegrapesintheirmouths,theylookateachotherandstarttolaugh.ThistraditionstartedinSpainlongago.Oneyear,whentherewerealotofgrapes,thekingofSpaindecidedtogivegrapestoeverybodytoeatonNewYear'sEve.B.CordonfromBritainOnNewYear'sDayinBritain,peoplehaveparties.At12o'clock,themusicstops,andwelistentotheradio.OntheradiowehearBigBen,thefamousclockinLondon.Theneverybodysingsasongaboutfriendshipandkissestheirfriends.Wesay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.It'sluckyifatallmanwithdarkhairisthefirstpersontocometothehouseintheNewYear.SoIgoandvisitasmanyfriendsasIcan.TheyallgivemeadrinkC.AngelafromBrazilInallcitiesinBrazil,wehaveabigpartyonNewYear'sEve,especiallyinRiodeJaneiro.Peopleinthiscitygotothebeachestowatchfireworks(焰火).Weputflowersintheseaandthinkaboutthingswewantforourselvesorothers．WeusuallywearwhiteclothesforgoodluckduringtheNewYear．1)1)WhichisNOTmentioned被提到)inthepassage？．CGiveflowerstoothers．DWatchAHave12grapestoeat．．CGiveflowerstoothers．DWatch2)WhohavepartiesduringtheNewYear？．DBothBandAPeopleinSpain．BPeopleinBritain．．DBothBand(3)Fromtheparagraphof"CordonfromBritain"，weknowthatACordoncan'tdrinkmuchBpeoplehearBigBenontheradioCpeoplesingasongaboutgoodluckDeverybodyinBritaingoestowatchfireworks．(4)OnNewYear'sDayBraziliansusuallywearwhiteclothesbecauseAtheyhopethatcanbringthemgoodluckBthatremindsthemoftheirhappylifeCtheythinkthattheylookbeautifulinwhiteDthat'swhattheyhavetododuringtheNewYear．AwhatpeopleinBritaindoonNewYear'sDayBwhenandwherepeoplehaveNewYearpartiesCwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdoonNewYear'sDayDwhypeoplearoundtheworldliketheNewYear．Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage．Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter．Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife．hisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（樓梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible．Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（受傷）．Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground．Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding．Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp．Besuretokeepthedoorclosed．Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak（滲）intotheroom．Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof．Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely．Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushes（灌木叢）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall（使勢頭減弱）．（1）．ItisimportanttoAputoutthebigfireintheburninghouse．BjumpoffahighburningTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhouse．Cknowthewaystoescapefromthefire．Dkeepthedooropen．（2）．FromParagraph3，weknowthatitispossibletoescapethroughthewindowsAiftherearenobushesontheground．Bifyouliveonalowerfloor．Cifyouliveonahigherfloor．Difyouhavenorope．（3）．WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？AYoucanescapethroughstairways．BYoucanchoosefireescapes．CEscapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof．DUsealifttocomedownatonce．（4）．Ofcourse，itistojumpashortwaythantostayinabuildingonfire．AsaferB．CmoredangerousD．（5）．ThebesttitleofthepassageisAEscapingfromtheWindowsB．CKnowledgeonFireD．Wehavetoaccept（接受）thetruth:sometimes,wejustwarntoshoutoutloud．Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriendcalledtotellusheorshecouldn'tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher．Wemaybereallyangrybutwetriedtothingslikethose．AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom（智慧）,weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingsilent．Infact,it'sgoodforourhealth．"Chinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmedicine,"saidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou."Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It'sapartofourfolk(民間的)culture."Mrs．Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting．Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahill．a(chǎn)ndletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise．Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungs(肺)anditbringsthemalotoffun"SometimesIshoutoutandothershoutback,"saidMrs．Gu,anothershoutinglover．"Itmakesyouhappy．Youlaughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable．"Dr．PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople'shealth．So,nexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier．(1)Theunderlinedword"bear"inParagraph2means""inChinese．A糾正B忍受C銘記D杜絕.(2)Mrs．LilearnttoshouttomakeherselffeelbetterfromAherparentsBherteacherCMrs．GuDDr．PeterCalafiura．(3)WheredoesMrs．Lishouteveryday？AInapark．BAtasquare．CInherhouse．DOnahill．．(4)WhatdoesDr．PeterCalafiurathinkofshouting？AIt'sgreatfurlBIt'sgoodforpeople'shealth．CIt'seasytolearn，DIt'sgoodexerciseespeciallyforkids．．(5)ThepassageismainlyaboutAashouting1overBashoutingclubCtheadvantagesofshoutingDthehistoryofshouting．20.左欄是五個人所遇到的天氣狀況，請在右欄A?G中選擇相對應(yīng)的一項。(有兩個多余項).Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack..Tomplanstogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere..Joandidn'ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold..ErinhadabadluckwhenhegottoShanghaiPeoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily..JohnwenttoBeiiingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandItwasbadlycold.ItsnowedyesterdayItwasfullofcloudintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.there.Hecouldn'twaittotakeouthiscamera.G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.八、書面表達(dá)（本題共15分）七、課文填空（本題共10分，每小題10分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞填空．每空只準(zhǔn)填一個單詞．21.我國不少城市正在推廣公共自行車，提倡人們"綠色出行，低碳生活"．現(xiàn)在某英文網(wǎng)站就此話題征文，請你參考下面的短文內(nèi)容（不得照搬），再根據(jù)短文后面的內(nèi)容要點用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勍茝V公共自行車的好處．Nowadays,itisveryimportantforustolivealow-carbonlife.Thefirstthingwecandoisridingbikesinsteadofdrivingcars．First，bikesaremuchcheaperthancarsandeveryonecanaffordit．Second，it'seasiertofindtheparkingplacesforbikes．Third，thepetrol（汽油）isnotnecessaryforbikes,sobikeswon'tproduce