2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春下浦中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春下浦中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MumandDadwere_______vacationandleftme_______thehouse.

A.for;inchargeof

B.for;inthechargeof

C.on;inchargeof

D.on;inthechargeof參考答案：C2.---Iamreallytiredofmyjob.It’ssoboring.

---Whynot______then?

A.quitting

B.quit

C.toquit

D.quitted參考答案：B3.Propertyinsurancehelpsyouto______againstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A.prevent

B.defend

C.protect

D.shelter參考答案：B4.---MynameisAnnabelle.ShallIspellitforyou?

---___.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.NotatallC.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A略5.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowhe

untilyesterday.A.wouldcome

B.hadcomeC.came

D.willcome參考答案：A6.30Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A略7.---____yougososoon?

---Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have參考答案：B略8.Thatgirl______Annwasanorphan.Shelostherparentsinacaraccident.A．callingherself

B．calledC．whowascalled

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：DagirlcalledAnn＝agirlwhowas/iscalledAnn；agirlcallingherselfAnn＝agirlwhocalled/callsherselfAnn。所以A、B、C三個選項都正確9.Itmustbekeptinmindthat________lifelongstudycanyousucceedinthehighlycompetitivesociety.A．onlywhen

B．untilthen

C．onlythrough

D．untilwhen參考答案：C10.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position參考答案：A11.Noonecanbesure

inamillionyears.A.whatthecityoffuturewilllooklike

B.whatwillthecityoffuturelooklikeC.thecityoffuturewilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillthecityoffuturelike參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：沒有人確定百萬年后城市會是什么樣子的。賓語從句必須用陳述語氣，即“主語+謂語動詞”的語序，所以先排除B和D，looklike為動詞短語，其后需要用what做賓語，what提前來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，綜上，選A?！军c睛】賓語從句用陳述語氣，即“主語+謂語動詞”。12.Halfoftheclass

donemostofthework.Theleft

ratherdifficult.A.has;is

B.have;is

C.have;are參考答案：B考查主謂一致。一半的同學(xué)完成了大部分工作，余下的相當(dāng)難。class同學(xué)們，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語用復(fù)數(shù);

the

left余下的，the

+adj.指事物時，看作單數(shù)，故選B。13.ChinesepeopleareproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworld__________himasarolemodel.Alookafter

Blookinto

Clookforwardto

Dlookupto參考答案：D14._______withthemintheafternoon?A.Doyousuggestwhatweshoulddo

B.Doyousuggestwhatshouldwedo

C.Whatdoyousuggestshouldwedo

D.whatdoyousuggestweshoulddo參考答案：D略15.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D16.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.

—_____.

A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A二、新的題型17.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Parentsusuallygotomallstofindnewschoolsuppliesfortheirchildren.Oneofthemostimportantthingstogetduringthistimeisthebackpack.

36

Thismakesthebaglesslikelytohinder（妨礙）otheractivitiesthatthepersoncarryingitmaybedoingatthesametime.Herearethewaysparentscanchoosetheperfectbackpackforschool.Howmanybookswillchildrenbecarryingtoschool?Howmanynotebooksshouldbeinsidethebag?

37

Eachsituationrequiresadifferentbagsoitpaystoaskchildrenabouttheexpectedload.38

Iftheywillbecarryingalaptopcomputerinsidethenewbackpack,makesurethatparentsgetamodelthat'sdesignedspecificallyforlaptopuse.Thiswillprotectthecomputerfrombumpsandfallsthatmightdamagethedeviceifithadlessprotection.Arechildrengoingtousethebagforalongtime?

39

Parentsmayhavetopayextracashtogetthetopofthelineandthebestbackpackinthemarket.Countthepockets.Backpacksusuallycomewithalotofpockets,andgenerally,themorepockets,thebetter.

40Pickingtheperfectschoolbackpackisallaboutgettingthesweetcompromise（折中）betweenform,functionandprice.Remembertochoosethebestfitforchildren'sneeds.A.Thisallowschildrentoorganizetheirthings,likepensandpencilsinsidesmallpockets.B.However,morepocketsalsomeanmoretrouble,childrenwillhavedifficultyfindingtheirthingsinsidethepockets.C.Parentsshouldknowthesedetailsbeforebuyingabagfortheirchildren.D.Childrenarespecialandtheirneedsaredifferentfromtheirparents.E.Dochildrenneedspecialstorageforthebag?F.Iftheywanttouseabagforalongtime,parentswillbebetteroffinvestinginagoodbrandthatisknownforquality.G.Moststudentschoosetobringabackpackbecauseitallowsthemtohavebothhandsfree.參考答案：36.G37.C38.E39.F40.A試題分析:文章介紹了父母如何幫孩子選擇合適的雙肩背包。36.G前句在表述：最重要的物品是雙肩背包，故后句須繼續(xù)承接前句來說明雙肩背包的重要性或適用性。而G項：“絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生選擇雙肩背包是因為其釋放了學(xué)生們的雙手”與其對應(yīng)。故選G。37.C考查句意承上啟下。本空前面用了兩個howmany疑問句來發(fā)問，故本空需對問句進(jìn)行答復(fù)。問句問的是學(xué)生包里應(yīng)該攜帶多少物品。而C項：父母在為孩子買包時應(yīng)該知道這些細(xì)節(jié)，正符合段意，起到了承上啟下的作用，故選C。38.E考查段落主題句。由文章的結(jié)構(gòu)不難看出，每段的主題句都是以一般疑問句的形式來呈現(xiàn)的。故解答本題時，可運用這個規(guī)律直接選E項。故選E。39.F考查段意承上啟下。根據(jù)前句中的關(guān)鍵詞foralongtime可快速鎖定答案。孩子們要長時間去使用書包嗎？如果他們要長時間使用，父母最好調(diào)查一下因質(zhì)量而著稱的妤品牌產(chǎn)品。故選F。40.A考查段意承上啟下。前句表明觀點雙肩背包通常有很多口袋，口袋越多就越好。后句應(yīng)該是解釋前句的。A項：這可以幫孩子們放好他們的物品，像鋼筆和鉛筆可放進(jìn)小口袋里。與其前后連貫，銜接一致。故選A。考點：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解18.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday---thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingstotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearstherewerefewinventionsthathavemadeasmucheffectasthewheel.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn'thavetoexplore(開發(fā))muchanymore.Theybegantoworktomakelifebetterinstead.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Soundmoviesin1926.Thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Themiddlepartofthe20thbroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelonglives.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadawishtoexploreagain.Theworldisknowntomanbutthestarsarenotyet.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.60.Thefirstgreatinventioneverknownwas______.A.thecamera

B.thewheel