貴州成省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位2019年3月考試真題A卷

A卷PartIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideomthebestchoiceofthem.MarkyouranswersonyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.(劃線(xiàn)部分為第四部分翻譯題，答案做答題卡相應(yīng)的位置)Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedomthefollowingpassage:DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andtitellsthedodywhattodo.(i)DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,bucausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage,ItshowshowDNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wemightuseitainawrongwayjusttomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.welooklikeourparentsbecauseof.smallthingscalled“cells”inourbodysmallthingscalled“bones”inourbodysmallthingscalled“genes”inourbodysmallthingscalled“parts”inourbodywhichofthefollowingistrue?Anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguagein1961Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamilyin1953.Watsonandcrick,foundortthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessagesin1860.Themoreweundrstand,thelessdoctorswillbebaletodo.3.1fweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap,wecanhelppeopleby.makingthemmoreattractiveStoppingthemfromgettingjobsGettingmoreinformationSavingthemfromseveralillnesses牛Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundoutallthewordsintheDNAmapsuptomow,.butwestilldomotunderstandwhattheyalldo;sowecanmakebettermedicineSowecanhelpthesickpeopleSowecanunderstandwhattheyalldo.WhatistheattitudeofpeopletowardsDNA,accordingtothepassage?Itcanbegoodbutwon'twork.Itcanbegoodandbad.Itcanbeonlybad.Itcanbeonlygood.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ForBritishandAmericanpeople,birthdaysareveryspecialdays,especiallyforchildren.Parentsandfamilymembersendcardsandgivepresents.Often,childrenhavebirthdayparties.Theyinvitetheirfriends,whobringpresentstotheparty.Therearegames,andprizes,andabirthday“tea'withsandwiches,biscuits,icecreamandabirthdaycake.Therearesmallcandlesonthecake.Whenthelittleguestsleave,theyeachgetasmallpresentandaballoon.Birthdaysatespecialdaysforolderpeopletoo.Familymembersandfriendsgivepresents,amdsendbirthdaycards.Whenpeoplemeetsomeoneontheirbirthday,sometimesevenatwork,theysay“happybirthday!”or“ManyhappyretumsoftheDay!”(Thismeans“Ihopeyouwilllivetohavemanymorebirthdays.”)Themostimportantbirthdayistheeighteenth,Whenyouareeighteen,youaregrownup,Youcanvote,youcangetmarriedandyoucanevengotoprison!Peopleoftenhaveabigpartyomtheireighteenthbirthday,andreceivealotofpresents.Untilafewyearsago,themostimportantbirthdaywasthetwenty-first,amdsomepeoplestillwaitfortheirbigpartyuntiltheyaretwenty-one.Fortiethandseventiethbirthdayarealsoratherspecial,andinBritain,ifyoulivetobeahundred,theQueensendsyouhercongratulations.ABritishchildwouldinvite.His/herteachertothebirthdaypartyClowntothebirthdaypartyHis/herlittlefriendstothebirthdaypartyOlkpeopletothebirthdaypartyAsalittleguestoftheparty,one.doesnotneedtobringanythingtotheparty.Takesfourcandleswithhim/herCanhaveamealatthepartygetsasmallpresentwhenhe/sheleavesThemostimportantbirthdayforanAmericangirlistheeighteenth,because.shecanreceivelotsofpresentsSheismolongerachildSheismolongerastudentherparentswillholdabigpartyforherWhichofthefollowingistrue?Therearemopartiesforadults.peopledomotattachimportancetothebirthdayoftheolderpeople.Ifapersonlivestobeahundred,theQueensendshim/hercongratulations.TheeighteenthbirthdayisnotimportantformostpeopleAmoresuitabletitleforthepassageis.SpecialBirthdaysHappyBirthdaysBirthdayPartiesBirthdaysinBritainandtheUSAPassage3Questions11to15arebasesonthefollowingpassage:Anunemployedmanisdesperatetosupporthisfamily.Heappliesforajobasajanitoratalargefirmandeasilypassesatest.Thehumanresourcesmanagertellshim,(4)“Youwillbehiredataminimumwageof$5.15anhour,Letmehaveyoure-mailaddresssothatwecangetyouintheloop.Oursystemwillautomaticallye-mailyoualltheformsandadviseyouwhentostartadmwheretoreportomyourfirstday”Takenaback,themanproteststhatheispoorandhasneitheracomputernorane-mailaddress.Tothisthemanagerreplies,“Withoutame-mailaddressyoucanhardlyexpecttobeemployedbyahigh-techfirm.Goodday.”Notknowingwheretoturnandhaving$10inhiswallet,hewalkspastafarmers'marketandseesastandsellingbeautifulredtomatoes.Hebuysacrateofthetomatoes,carriesittoabusycomeranddisplaysthetomatoes,Inlessthantwohourshesellsallthetomatoesandmakesa100%profit,Repeatingtheprocessseveraltimesmorethatday,heendsupwithalmost$100.Bytheendofthesecondyearhehasadozenveryniceusedtrucksandemploysfifteenpreviouslyunemployedpeople,allsellingtomatoes.Timepassesandattheendofthefifthyearheownsafleetofnicetrucksandawarehouse,plustwotomatofarms.Planningforthefuture,hedecidestobuysomelifeinsurance.Theadviseraskshimforhise-mailaddressinordertosendthefinaldocumentselectronically.Whenthemanrepliesthathedoesn'thavetimetomesswithacomputerandhasnoe-mailaddress,theinsurancemanisastonished“What,youdon'thavee-mail?Nocomputer?NoInternet?Justthinkwhereyouwouldbetodayifyou'dhadallofthatfiveyearsago!”Ha!Snortstheman.“IfI'hade-mailfiveyearsagoIwouldbesweepingfloorsatMicrosoftandmaking$5.15anhour.”Themanappliesforthejobasajanitorbecause.HeknowsthejobwellHelikesthejobverymuchHeisinurgentneedofajobtopayforhiseducationHehasnoe-mailaddressi2.Themanisrejectedbythefirmbecause.HeisincapableoftheworkHeisnotsatisfiedwiththepayHehasnocomputerHehasnoe-mailaddress13?Bytheendofthefifthyear,theman.becomesamillionaireandstopsworkinghardHashise-mailaddressHasadozenusedtrucksandemploysfifteenpreviouslyunemployedpeopleDecidestobuysomelifeinsurancewhileplanningforthefuture14.Accordingtotheinsuranceadviser,ifthemanhadhade-mailaddressfiveyearsago,.HewouldnotselltomatoestodayHisbusinesswouldhaveagreaterspacefordevelopmenttodayHewouldhavegotthejobofthejanitorHewouldbewell-informedtoday15.ltcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanworkinghardinone'slifeWithoutcomprterskills,onecanonlydounskilledjobsOnlywithcomputerskills,canoneachievesuccessComputerskillsareofgreatimportanceformaninmodemsocietySectionBDirections:Inthissectionthereis1passage.Thepassagehas5gapsinit,andisfollowedby6sentencesmarkedA,B,C,D,E,andF.Choosethebestsentencefromthelisttofilleachofthegaps.YoushoulddecideomthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.“WhatdoIwantfromlife?”Iaskedmyself:Well,Iwanttobehappy.”Ihadmanyreasonsbobehappy:Myhusbandwasthetall,dark,handsomeloveofmylife;wehadtwolovelygirls;Ihadfriends;Ihadhealth.ButtoooftenIfeltlowafterevenasmallprofessionalsetback.Ilostmytempereasily.Isthathowhappypersonwouldact?Idecidedonthespottobeginasystematicstudyofhappiness.Well,theyearisover,andIcansay:Itdid.Imakemyselfhappier.Herearethoselessons.henIbeganmyhappinessproject,Irealizedquicklythat,ratherthanansweringdeepquestionsofself-identity,Ishouldstartwiththebasics,likegoingtosleepataproperhourandnotlettingmyselfgettoohungry.sciencesupportsthis;thesetwofactorshaveabigimpactonhappiness.Ourbasicpsychologicalneedsincludefeelingloved,secure,andgoodatwhatwedoandhavingssenseofcontrol.Moneydoesn'tautomaticallyfilltheserequirements,butitsurehelps,Forexample,whenmysistergotmarried,Iboughtabetterdigitalcamera,Itwasexpensive,butitgavemealotofhappiness.Therearetwotypesofdecisionmakers.“Satisficers”makeadecisiononcetheirrequirementsaermet.whentheyfindthehotelthathasthequalitiestheywant,theyaresatisfied,“Maximizers”wanttomakethebestpossibledecision.Eveniftheyseeabicyclethatmeetstheirrequirements,theycan'tmakeadecisionuntilthey'veexaminedeveryoption.“Satisficers”tendtobehappierthan“Maximizers”牛Exerciseisoneofthemostdependablemood-boosters.Evena10-minutewalkcanvrighrenmyoutlook.5.somepeopleassumehappinessismostlyamatterofinbornpersonality.It'struethatgeneticsplayabigrole,butabout40%ofyourhappinessleveliswithinyourcontrol.sousethesetipstostartyourownhappinessprojectDon'tstartwithdeepthings.Don'tinsistonthebest.Buysomehappiness.Realizethatanythingworthdoingisworthdoingbadly.Exercisetoboostenergy.Takeaction.Part2Vocabulary(15points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordlistfollowingthepassage.AndthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenterTornadoesarestormswithverystrongturningwindsanddarkclouds,ThesewindsareperhapsthestrongestonearthTheyreach1of300milesperhour.Thedarkcloudsareshapedlikeafunnel--wideatthetopand2atthebottom.ThewindsarestrongestinthecenterofthefunnelTornadoes3commonintheUnitedStates,butonlyincertainparts.They__4mainlyinthecentralstates.Ahotafternooninthespringisthemost5tineforatornado.Cloudsbecomedark.Thereisthunder,lightning,anrain.Acloudformsafunnelandbeginstotwist.Thefunnelmovesfasterandfaster.Thefasterthewindsthelouderthenoise.Tornadoesalwaysmoveinamoveinanortheastern6.Theynever7longerthaneighthours.ATornado'spathisnarrow,butwithinthatnarrowpathatornadocan8everything.Itcansmashbuildingsandriptrees.Tornadoescankillpeopleaswell.TheworsttornadosweptthroughthestatesofMissouri,Illinois,andIndianain1925,killing689people.Modern,weatherequipmentnowmakesit9towarnpeopleoftornadoesfromdestroyingeverythingintheirpath.A.LastB.especiallyC.speedsD.destroyE.protectingG.possibleG.uptoH.likelyI.narrowJ.happenK.OccurL.wayM.knowingN.small0.directionPart三Cloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage,ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondinglatterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelingthroughthecenter.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,not1whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshould2tobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoidea3ournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld'sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththose4thanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwas5rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup6tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonly7thissortofevil.secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnoreal8forbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone's9ofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment10ordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.1.A.toknowB.knowingC.knowD.knew2.A.beliefB.knowledgeC.attitudeD.trust3.A.WhereB.fromwhereC.ifD.when4.A.MorefortunateB.lessfortunateC.luckierD.happier5.A.legallyB.lawfullyC.emotionallyD.morally6.A.OnpurposeB.bypurposeC.forpurposeD.withpurpose7.A.Pre