選修6-unit2-重點詞匯短語

#詞匯conveyvt,向…表達(dá)、傳遞（感情，思想，意見等）conveysb.tosomeplace用車送某人去某地vtconveysb/sthfromto?????傳送，運送eg.1.Thetrainconveysbothpassengersfromtheairporttoyourhotel.2?Theseresultswillenableusatleasttoconvey（表明）asenseofprogress.這些結(jié)果至少能表明一種進(jìn)步的感覺。3.Hissongsconveyasenseofoptimism.【練習(xí)】IwassonervousthatIcouldn'tmytruefeelingsinfrontofsomanypeople.A.exposeB.deliverC.instructD.convey解析：.D此題考查動詞辨析。句意：我如此緊張，以至于當(dāng)著這么多人的面，我不能表達(dá)自己的真實感情。expose顯露，暴露；deliver傳送，發(fā)表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表達(dá)（思想、情感）等。concreteadj/n/v混凝土的，確鑿的（證據(jù)），具體的（建議）Thegardenhadbeenconcretedover.鋪設(shè)了混凝土ConcreteevidenceConcreteproposalsIt'seasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanabstract.contradictoryadj引起矛盾的，好反駁的contradictv反駁，相矛盾contradictionn不一致，矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾例句:Therewerecontradictoryversionsofwhathappened.對于發(fā)生的事情的說法相互矛盾。4.flexibleadj靈活的，可彎曲的flexibilityn.靈活flexiblyadv.靈活地，柔順地例句:Wireisflexible.2.Ourplanneedstobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone我們的計劃必須能變通以滿足每個人的需要。3?Youneedtobemoreflexibleandimaginativeinyourapproach?你需要在方法上更靈活點，更有點想象力。單項選擇Thelessontimeis?Youcancomewheneveryouwantto?A?contradictoryB?concreteC?unchangeableD?flexible解析：D根據(jù)第二句可知，第一句句意應(yīng)該是：上課時間是靈活的，因此D項符合句意。contradictory"引起矛盾的”concrete“具體的”unchangeable"不可改變的”均與句意不符。5?tease:v?取笑；招惹；戲弄Don'tgetupset?Iwasonlyteasing?Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair?Don'tteasethecatbypullingitstail?拓展延伸laughatsb?嘲笑某人makefunofsb?愚弄某人playjokesonsb?開某人的玩笑playtricksonsb?捉弄某人6?patternn模式，圖案Doesthepoemhavearhythmicpattern?遵守了押韻的規(guī)律嗎?Theclothwaspatternedwithallkindsofbirds?給。。。配圖案Setapatternfor/setanexampleto為…樹立典范7?branch(cn)樹枝，分支機(jī)構(gòu)，(河流，公路等)的分支Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry?TheriverisabranchoftheThames?8.transformv轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化transformationn強(qiáng)調(diào)完全改變某事或人的外觀或特征o.??把某物/轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ransformsb./o把某人或某物從??改造/轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)門hewaterhasbeentransformedintoelectricity.You'vepaintedtheroomblueallover.Whatatransformation!單項選擇：Usingacomputer,aphotographcaneasilybeintoagreetingcard.A.reformedB.transformedC.modifiedD.transplanted解析：Bosth?使某物變成某物。reform改革；modify對…稍作修改;transplant移植，使移民。句意：利用電腦很容易把一張照片變成賀卡。辨析：transform,change,shift,transform強(qiáng)調(diào)完全改變某事或人的外觀或特征change著重強(qiáng)調(diào)與以前不一樣，是最一般的用法。shift含有輕易變動之意，一般用于改變位置或方向，或出于不正當(dāng)動機(jī)嫁禍于人。YouhavechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.Thewindshiftedfromeasttowest.9.appropriateadj.(inplace)合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腷eappropriateto/for...對?適合；適宜Itisappropriate/properthat...(should)do...?是合適的besuitablefor/to...適合的；適宜的befitfor...適合；勝任??注意:appropriate指適合于特殊的人及場合、地位等；強(qiáng)調(diào)自然具備適宜的性質(zhì)。appropriate等于verypropersuitable指適合某種情況或安排；顏色，款式及意味著適合某種情況。fit指大小，尺寸及某人或某物在目的，用途上適合;勝任某職位；10.exchangev/n交換，調(diào)換常用搭配：exchangesth?forsth?exchangesth?withsb?inexchangeformakeanexchangeforexchangerate以某物換取某物與某人交換/調(diào)換某物交換，調(diào)換交換匯率Astockexchange證券交易所culturalexchange文化交流exchangestudents（兩國）交換的留學(xué)生JohnexchangedgiftswithMary.約翰與瑪麗交換了禮物。Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforacake.他給我一個蘋果，換一塊蛋糕。Whatisrateofexchangebetweendollarandthepound?外匯匯兌11.loadn.負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)重常用結(jié)構(gòu)：loadwith裝載著……aloadof=loadsof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞“一大堆的??????”,loadsoffriends一大堆朋友loadsb?/oneselfdown給某人過重的負(fù)擔(dān)例句：Youaregettingyourselfintoawholeloadoftrouble?你正深陷麻煩之中。Jimfeltloadeddownwithmoneyworries?因為錢的問題吉姆感覺負(fù)擔(dān)過重單項選擇Becareful!Atrucksuppliesisrunningdownhill?A?areloadedwithB?loadedwithC?loadedupD?areloadedup解析：Bloadwithsth.“裝載著某物”；loadup“裝上，裝入”。故B項正確。詞組1.takeiteasy擴(kuò)展takeiteasy=takethingseasy別著急，別緊張takeyourtime慢慢來，別著急。表示還有時間。例句：Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.醫(yī)生告訴我放松點，別太擔(dān)心。I'dliketotakethingseasywhenI'monholiday.度假時我想放松點。runoutof/runout用完，花光runoutof用完，用盡（人作主語，不用于被動）Weranoutofourfood.Manyhospitalsarerunningoutofmoney.許多醫(yī)院都要資金耗盡了。runout被用完，耗盡（物作主語）Ourfoodsoonranout/gaveout.Onlyonemoreweekandthecontractwillrunout.到期giveout（物）用完，耗盡；（人）筋疲力盡；Ourfoodsoonranout/gaveout.useup用完；用光,（可以用于被動）Weusedupourfood.2.bemadeupof=consistof其主動形式是makeup。Makeup編造，組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)Makeupfor彌補(bǔ)Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.=Afootballteamismadeupof11players.一支足球隊由11個隊員組成。Thebookismadeupof/consistsofsixunits.Theapartmentmadeupofsixrooms/（consistingofsixrooms）belongstoJohn.單項選擇：Therescuingteam,whichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareathismorning,fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.ismadeupofB.ismadeupforC.makesupD.makesupfor解析：Abemadeupof“由，”,構(gòu)成”句意：今天早晨被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)的救援隊由五名醫(yī)生和十名護(hù)士組成。makeup“拼裝；組成；編造（謊言）”，makeupfor"彌補(bǔ)”，都不符合題意。故A項正確。inparticular=especiallybeparticularabout/over對。。。。講究，挑剔Helovessciencefictioninparticular.尤其，特別Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothinginparticular.具體的Shelikeddressesofthispatternandboughtsomematerialtomakeoneherself.A.inparticularB.incommonC.inthefleshD.inplace解析：Ainparticular"特別地”；incommon“共同的”；intheflesh"本人；親自”inplace“在原處；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?。句意：她特別喜歡這種樣式的連衣裙，并買布料自己做了一件。tryout:試驗；嘗試；測試（on在?上）Toymanufacturersuseemployees'childrentotrynewproductsout.=Toymanufacturerstryoutnewproductsontheiremployees'children.拓展延伸leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出workout體育鍛煉；算出；制定出setout出發(fā)；開始breakout爆發(fā)turnout結(jié)果是；證明是5.letout發(fā)出；泄漏Sheletoutacryofpainwhenshebrokeherlegs.發(fā)出……的叫聲Openthedoorandletmeout!讓……出去Itwastomwholetthenewsout.泄露消息Heaccidentallythathehadn'tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.A.letoutB.letoffC.breakoutD.giveout解析：A句意：他無意中透露他已三周未回家。letout泄露，使知道；letoff寬怒，免除;breakout爆發(fā)；giveout發(fā)出，放出。拓展延伸letalone更不用說，更談不上letgo放手，放開，釋放let/leavesb/stha