2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

2.Thepersonmentionedinthepassageis______,becauseeverydayisdifferentforhim.

A.neverhappyB.neverboredC.alwaystiredD.alwaysannoyed

3.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsinthe

UK.B.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

4.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

5.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

6.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

9.ThepersonWebster'sarelookingfor,willbe______.

A.thirtyyearsofage

B.fortyyearsofage

C.lessthanfortyyearsofage

D.betweenthirtyandfortyyearsofage

10.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B4】

A.cityB.urbanC.suburbanD.countryside

12.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

13.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

14.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

15.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

16.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

17.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

18.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

19.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

20.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

22.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

23.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

24.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

25.SomepeoplebelievethatMars(火星)couldsupport______lifeinthefutureif______rightconditionswereproduced.

A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填

26.9.______,henevertakesanythingfromhisneighbors.A.AsheispoorB.PoorasheisC.AspoorheisD.Asishepoor

27.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted

28.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest

29.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.

A.haven"twatched

B.hadn"twatched

C.didn"twatch

D.couldn"twatch

30.10.Youknowthat'sright,______.A.isit

B.isn'tit

C.doyou

D.don'tyou

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.1．一些人喜歡住在城市，因?yàn)槌鞘猩钣性S多便利。

2．但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。

3．我認(rèn)為，……

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：第二段。每天的問題都不同，所以不會(huì)無聊。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

3.D44．答案為D。用排除法，選項(xiàng)D與第四段第四句prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall不符。選項(xiàng)A在第二段第一句提到；選項(xiàng)B在最后一段最后一句提到；選項(xiàng)C在第三段第三句提到。

4.D

5.D

6.B第一段。當(dāng)SharonKeating離婚時(shí)，她的女兒承認(rèn)很難過，雖然她并不表現(xiàn)出來。

7.A

8.A

9.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。第一段第五旬Hewillbebetweentheagesofthirtyandforty的意思是“年齡要求為30到40歲之間”，D選項(xiàng)符合文義。

10.A解析：在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

11.C解析：此題測(cè)試?yán)斫?、辨詞和推理能力。在該句中，英文aroundthem，意為“在它們周圍”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意為“在城市周圍”都提示了．此處的填充詞應(yīng)表達(dá)一個(gè)“郊區(qū)的”的意思。但如沒有掌握英文suburban一詞，可用排除法。city為“城市”，urban為“城市的”，countryside為“農(nóng)村”，因而只剩一個(gè)suburban，它必定是答案。

12.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空應(yīng)與attention構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系，故選inattention。

13.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

14.C解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，孩子只嘗了一丁點(diǎn)，剛夠把甜味慢慢地傳遍舌頭。

15.C解析：that引出一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項(xiàng)included意思是“包括”，B選項(xiàng)passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過”；C選項(xiàng)covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項(xiàng)shaded(shade作動(dòng)詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。

16.A解析：actupon意為“施加影響”。

17.A下面講了對(duì)真樹要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是正確的。用假樹花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”符合句意。

18.D解析：這也是一個(gè)常識(shí)問題。一個(gè)世紀(jì)是一百年。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

20.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

21.C解析：表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

22.C這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。A項(xiàng)中“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示“對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測(cè)”；選項(xiàng)C中，“must+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”則表示“對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測(cè)”；選項(xiàng)D則表示“本應(yīng)該做而事實(shí)上未做”的意思。結(jié)合句意，可知答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為：“肯定有人在今天早上到過這里?！?/p>

23.C解析：主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。

24.A解析：onthespot表示“當(dāng)場(chǎng)”。

25.C解析：該題測(cè)試冠詞的用法。第1空后life為抽象名詞，泛指生物，相當(dāng)于livingthings，故不與冠詞連用；第2空therightconditions指特定的適宜生物生存的條件，故與定冠詞連用。

26.B9．答案為B

盡管他很窮，但他從來不從鄰居那拿任何東西。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，從句需倒裝。

27.B

28.C

29.B此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即“had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。

30.D

31.FF解析：表示贊同。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

32.I'msorrytohearthat

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,