2021年山東省東營市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2021年山東省東營市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.

A.adaytogivethankstoGod

B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether

C.adaytotreatone'sfriends

D.adayofrecreationforchildren

2.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

4.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause______.

A.theyknownothingabouttheworld

B.theyknowlittleabouttheworld

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave

D.alloftheabove

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.

B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.

C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.

D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.

6.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

7.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

8.WhatwaslowtemperatureinFlagstaffonthisday?

A.26°.B.-2°.C.3°.D.31°.

9.Whatdoesthe‘‘lawofnature”mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein——．查看材料

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

10.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B1】

A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy

12.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

13.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

14.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

15.28.（）A.A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

16.3.（）A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

17.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

18.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

19.27.A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

20.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iftheearthsuddenly______spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.

A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstop

22.8.Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonourtothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothatvisitorscometoit______.A.innumberB.inlargernumbersC.tothenumberD.bynumber

23.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

24.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

25.Beforethetelephonewas______,manhadnowayoftalkingtoeachotherexceptfacetoface.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.installedD.created

26.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

27.______arainingday,wedidn'tgoforanouting.

A.BeingB.ItbeingC.TobeD.Havingbeen

28.Heoftenstoppedatthesoundofhisownstepsandwasafraidtolook______hisshoulder.A.A.overB.backC.roundD.beyond

29.Hetoldthepolicethata______brokeintohishouselastnight.

A.burglarB.muggerC.robberD.thief

30.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜愛的電視或無線電節(jié)目。

2．這類節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點。

3．我喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實了每個人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項。

4.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句已明確提示。

5.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。溫室效應(yīng)的結(jié)果是導(dǎo)致全球變暖，而全球溫暖的空氣不是導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的原因。

6.A解析：選項C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項A是正確的。

7.B解析：此題為簡單的細(xì)節(jié)題。文中的最后一段說．．．hadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，故B為正確答案。

8.D

9.C詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第七句解釋了這個詞語的意思，即強者生存，弱者滅亡，以這種方式控制種群的數(shù)量。

10.D解析：按照就近原則去找。前面提到“Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoney”，故正確答案應(yīng)為D。

11.B解析：全文通過火車一例說明醫(yī)學(xué)觀點對許多事物的看法的可笑之處。接下來介紹任何一項新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)總會招致醫(yī)學(xué)人士的贊成或反對。

12.C由下文觀點排除A、B兩項，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。

13.C解析：現(xiàn)行詞為事物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which，且在后面從句中作主語，所以旁邊不用介詞。

14.C

15.C仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

16.Aarrangemarriages意為“安排婚姻”。

17.C29．答案為C。excess“過量的，剩余的”常指超過需求的部分，或超過規(guī)定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，勝過的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

18.A解析：And后面是最高級，空前有定冠詞，也應(yīng)是最高級，其意義應(yīng)與and后面的詞相近，因為前面說老虎出來了，可以想象其場面。選項A是正確的。

19.D27．答案為D。perform“執(zhí)行，履行”常與function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“從事”、hold“舉行”、play“扮演”都不能構(gòu)成搭配。

20.A

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在證從句中的用法。由主句的謂語動詞形式得知A項正確。本句大意為；如果地球突然不轉(zhuǎn)了，我們都將飛離它。

22.B8．答案為B

參考譯文：這家工廠為政府和周圍的人民引以為榮，所以來訪者絡(luò)繹不絕。此題為短語意義區(qū)分題。A和D意思一樣，都是表示“總共、在數(shù)目上”。C是明顯錯誤，因為不能重復(fù)to。選B，inlargenumbers意思是“大批的”。

23.D解析：該題測試非限定性的定語從句，答案選項when引出一個非限定性的定語從句，并在這個定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)時間狀語。它的先行詞是thisyear。theirteam指球迷支持的隊。A選項that和C選項which不能在引出的定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，故不用。

24.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“有價值的”，“沒價值的”，“貴重的”，“無價的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：很抱歉占用了你這么多寶貴的時間。

25.A解析：“電話被發(fā)明”，故用A。

26.A解析：standfor意為“代表，表示”，是一個固定搭配。

27.B解析：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，h指天氣，與be為主動關(guān)系，故be用現(xiàn)在分詞。

28.A本題為固定搭配題。lookoverone'sshoulder意為“回頭看”；lookback意為“向后看，回顧”；lookround意為“環(huán)視”。本句大意為：他經(jīng)常被自己的腳步聲嚇住不敢往前走，而且還不敢回頭看。

29.A

30.A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

31.CC解析：let'stotalthescore

32.DD解析：let'sdoit

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprogramis"TheAnimalWorld"whichisprovidedbyCCTVeveryMondayevening.Bornandbredinthecitywecannotseeanywildanimalsand