2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

2.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

3.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

4.

第43題Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

5.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause

A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates

B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood

C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks

D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities

6.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

7.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

8.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

9.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

10.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

二、完型填空(10題)11.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(36)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

12.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

13.【C10】

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

14.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

15.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

16.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

17.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

18.(40)

A.didB.doesC.canD.will

19.

20.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou________theyaskforitattheairport．A.A.unlessB.incaseC.whenD.becauseof

22.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

23.He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn't______it.

A.accepted..received

B.receive..accept

C.received..accept

D.got..receive

24.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

25.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

26.__________JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontoBecom：manderinchiefoftheContinentalArmy．

A.ItwasB.ThatwasC.AlthoughD.When

27.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

28.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession,

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

29.Theteacher______hisstudentsthinkhighlywaseducatedfromBeijingUniversity.

A.whichteachingmethod

B.ofwhichteachingmethod

C.whoseteachingmethod

D.ofwhoseteachingmethod

30.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Advertisements.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.廣告正走進(jìn)人們的生活。

2．廣告能提供我們大量的信息。

3．然而，廣告不一定都真實(shí)。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

3.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

4.A根據(jù)上下文，可以推測(cè)出confront是“迎接、面對(duì)”的意思。故選A。

5.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知林肯偉大的部分原因是他愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任

6.A解析：見原文最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的學(xué)生，例如TanyaSchwedler，都在幫助收集整理書籍的同時(shí)得到了特殊的感受。

7.B

8.A文章的中心是說Williams是如何盡他的努力讓年輕人認(rèn)識(shí)到幫派的危險(xiǎn)、監(jiān)獄的恐怖等等。想以自己的錯(cuò)誤警示別人。

9.A解析：參見第四段。

10.A解析：第三段指出，香港作為連接中國(guó)和世界的轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易港口，它的商業(yè)命運(yùn)日益依賴于這種地位。所以A對(duì)。

11.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

12.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

13.C從if從句就可得知，本題應(yīng)選wish，因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語氣用法。

14.Dontherise為詞組，意為“逐步上升”。

15.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物，看起來像海豚。

16.D解析：living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating意為“耕種”；reclaiming意為“開墾”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

17.C解析：聯(lián)系上一題，句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務(wù)留到你思路頭腦更機(jī)智敏銳的時(shí)刻。”

18.A

19.C此處的意思是“在那3個(gè)月期間”，空格位于句首，需要大寫第一字母。

20.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

21.B

22.A空格后的than表明空格處為比較級(jí)，interesting是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，而far常用來修飾比較級(jí)，意為“……得多”。

23.C

24.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。

25.D解析：as…as表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

26.A

27.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”：asfor表示“至于”。

28.D解析：anythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅；只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

29.D解析：thinkhighlyof是固定搭配，意為“高度贊揚(yáng)，稱贊”，ofwhose…h(huán)ighly是定語從句，修飾teacher，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，of是介詞，故要放在關(guān)系代詞的前面。

30.D解析：句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語用過去式。

31.EE解析：Gotthroughtosb與某人接通(電話)。選項(xiàng)E是正確的。

32.totakealook

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Forexampleyoucanoftenseehalfofthepagescoveredwithadvertisementsinnewspapersandmagazines.Andtherearelotsoflargeadvertisementboardsalongthestreets.AslongasyouturnontheTVsetyoucanseeadvertisementsagain.Whetheryoulikeitornottheyarepouringintoyourlife.Advertisementscanprovideusalargeamountofinformation.Theyhelpuschoosewhatweneed.Bytellinguswheresomethingisavailabletheymaysaveusmoneyandtime.Ofcoursethegreatestuseofadvertisementsisthattheyhelpfactoriesandbusinessesselltheirproductsandgainprofits.Sometimesaneffectiveadvertisementcansaveacompanyfrombankruptcy.Thebestadvertisementevenprovideentertainment.Howeveradvertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Inordertourgepeopletobuyadvertisementssometimesexaggeratetheproduct'smeritsandintentionallyavoidexposingitsdemerits.Butinawordadvertisinghasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Forex