2022年遼寧省錦州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省錦州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

2.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TodescribeanexperimentinwhichaHydrapulperisused.

B.TointroduceHydrapulper,anewtypeofgarbagedisposer.

C.Totellwhatthewriterthinksoftherecyclingofgarbage.

D.Toexplainwhygarbageshouldberecycledinanewway.

4.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

5.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

6.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

7.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

8.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

9.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

10.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

12.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

13.【B2】

A.lookawayB.lookbackC.lookuponD.lookabout

14.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

15.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

16.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

17.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

18.(49)

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

19.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

20.(50)

A.whereB.howC.thatD.what

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

22.It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

23.HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,______torelaxforthefirsttimeindays.

A.ableB.wasableC.oughtD.getting

24.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

25.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

26.Theydenouncedthegovernmentforits______wastingofpublicfunds.

A.recklessB.supplementaryC.inevitableD.inadequate

27.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

28.（）Sheshowedhimthephotoshe__________theDaybefore．

A.hastakenB.tookC.WastakingD.hadtaken

29.Pleasegivehisdecisionplentyof______beforeyouacceptit.

A.conclusionB.thinkC.ideaD.time

30.12.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

四、日常會話(2題)31.A：Jim，yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool，didntyou?B：Yes，mom，Idid．

A：Butits100clocknow．____56___

B：Sorry．Ivebeentothehospital．A：What?__57__

B：N0．IsentJacktothehospital．A：Oh，really?__58__

B：Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome．A：Ishebetternow?

B：__59__

A：Goodforyou，mydear!Imverygladyoucanhelpothers．B：__60__

56.A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritearecommendation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

閱讀下面廣告并寫一封自薦信。

假設你是李明，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請用英文寫一封自薦信。要點如下：

1．對夏令營主題的理解；

2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；

3.參加夏令營的目的。

參考答案

1.C本題為細節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會使我們不知所措。而C項卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

2.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”說明MengKim是拖著身子上去的，文章前面己說明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim見到老虎后并未告訴JeeHock．

3.B解析：本題為主旨歸納題。文章第一段指出垃圾成山引起許多城市進行垃圾處理新方法試驗。第二段作者開始介紹一種新的機械，介紹這種新的機械是如何工作的，它是如何將垃圾中無用的部分和有用的部分分開的。

4.C解析：推斷題?！癏ewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告訴我們作者對林肯的高度贊揚是認為他是普通人中的最好的。

5.B解析：第四段。布什政府時期，兩邊的親友每三年探望一次，每月可寄給古巴親友100美元。

6.A

7.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。多數(shù)加州人不認為是能源短缺，而是能源公司想賺錢。

8.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知：Pat把他當成朋友，而不是奴隸。more…than…，是……而不是……

9.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后一句，Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage作出該項選擇。

10.B解析：參見第三句。

11.B因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應選B項。

12.A解析：那些在職人員因花太多的時間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時間就很少。

13.A解析：lookaway表示“視線移開”。

14.Cseems“似乎”。句意為：“但似乎總是當我們放棄了某些東西后，我們又能從那里得到一些新的東西?！?/p>

15.A此題是文意理解題。根據(jù)題意可知是“從十九世紀五十年代以來”，故應該是A“since”。

16.D

17.C該句前面是inadditionto引導的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應為therebe句型。

18.A解析：警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應選safety。

19.B解析：honest誠實的，誠信的。由后面一句，我們家每次都會還清債務，可以推知。

20.C解析：本題屬語法題。that引導定語從句修飾先行詞tasks。該句要表達的意思是：照顧病人、教育年輕人、救濟窮人和幫助那些新到的移民適應大城市的生活，是這個城市必須要完成的額外任務。

21.B考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果沒有各國的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5-12大地震中恢復過來?！眂ouldn’thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。

22.B解析：因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。

23.A解析：該題測試形容詞短語abletodo用作狀語，表主語的狀態(tài)的用法。D選項able前可認為省略了being一詞。類例：Theboyhurriedbackhome，fullofjoy．B選項wasable前應加用連詞and。C選項enable是動詞，語法有誤，故不用。

24.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時要用介詞on。

25.D解析：keepinmind是固定短語，意為“記住”。

26.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。reckless意為“魯莽的，不考慮后果的”；supplementary意為“輔助的”；inevitable意為“不可避免的”；inadequate意為“不充分的”。本句大意為：他們譴責政府無端地浪費公共基金。

27.B解析：breakup意為“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕；結(jié)束”：breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰；瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應選B。

28.D

29.C解析：givesb.anideaof“使(某人)明白”，為習慣短語。類似短語form.anideaof“產(chǎn)生……的想法”；giveuptheideaof“放棄……的念頭”。

30.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對應的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。

31.G

32.Ihaveone

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearSir/MadamI'macollegestudentfromHunan.Ireadyouradvertisementonthenewspapertheotherday.Theaimofthisactivityimpressedmedeeply.Ithinkthisactivityisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearnhowtoshareandworkwithotherpeople.ThereforeIdecidedwithouthesitationtorecommendmyselftoyou.Asayoungmanof21IamoutgoingwithgoodEnglishlanguageskillsandrichexperienceofworkingwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkit