【備考2023年】黑龍江省牡丹江市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

【備考2023年】黑龍江省牡丹江市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

2.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

3.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

4.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as；"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonogues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

5.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

6.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

7.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

8.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

9.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

10.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

12.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

13.根據(jù)短文，回答下列各題。

Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife，workingforsome．bodyelseandforapaycheck．AndSOwillmost，___21___notall，ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolandcollegesacrossthecountry．

___22___hasbecomeasocietyofemployees．Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone23everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i．e．，workedforsomebody,else．Todayonly20％ofA．mericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves．And___24___fiftyyearsa90“beingem—ployed”meant___25___asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand，theemployeeoftodayisincreasing—lyamiddle-classpersonwitha___26___formaleducation，holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiting___27___andtechnicalskills．___28___，twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocie．tyduringtheselastfiftyyears：themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees；andmiddle—classand___29___employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation．grow-ingSOfastthattheindustrialworker，that___30___childoftheIndustrialRevolution．hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance___31___theexpansionofindustrialproduction．

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry___32___．Itis，however，aper-haps___33___9reaterchangefortheindividualyoungman___34___tostart．Whateverhedoes，inau____35__，hewilldoitasanemployee；whereverheaims，hewillhavetotrytoreachit___36___beinganemployee．

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople．Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill___37___0nyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem___38___theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving___39___and．bepersuaded．Theletter，thereportormemorandum(記錄)，the___40___spoken“presentation”toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee．

21.（）A.A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

14.【C8】

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

15.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

16.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

17.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

32

areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

35

，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

18.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint

19.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

20.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated______particularcare.

A.byB.inC.underD.with

22.Thegaragesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheseller______onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.seatedB.fixedC.stoodD.kept

23.8.Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonourtothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothatvisitorscometoit______.A.innumberB.inlargernumbersC.tothenumberD.bynumber

24.Hisillnesswas______tooverwork.A.A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because

25.--Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.--I______inBerlin.I'vejustgotback.

A.didn'tsee,am

B.wasn'tseeing,am

C.hadn'tsee,havebeen

D.haven'tseen,was

26.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor

27.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

28.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

29.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

30.Ithinkyouhavepaid______yourhealth.

A.toofewattentionto

B.toolittleattentionto

C.toolittleattentionfor

D.tooafewattentionto

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫信給你，詢問你課余時(shí)間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的愛好并舉例說明；

(2)信尾寫上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.D解析：從全文來看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

2.A第一段。在非洲，獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會(huì)蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。

3.C

4.A文章第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以終止家庭成員之間的爭吵。

5.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)，第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對車子和新房子的需求。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

6.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。

7.D參見第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正確。

8.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中可以得知母親節(jié)的提議很快被接受，而父親節(jié)的提議經(jīng)過了很長時(shí)間才被接受，A項(xiàng)顯然是錯(cuò)誤的；父親節(jié)建立以后，英國后來也開始慶祝，C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的；D項(xiàng)與事實(shí)不符，也為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；從第三段可知B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

9.B

10.C解析：從短文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容可以推斷出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門的護(hù)士，以便進(jìn)病房看望Dagmar，所以C為正確。

11.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

12.D解析：這里應(yīng)指畫家自己個(gè)人的生活。梵·高是男性。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.B

14.A讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

15.C

16.C解析：在回家的路上。onone'sway在去……的路上。

17.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠，故選C。

18.D

28．答案為D

此處測試詞義與句法。yieldto(導(dǎo)致)，用法類似于leadto、payattentionto，to后應(yīng)接名詞(包括動(dòng)名詞)。分析填充處所在句子，to后已經(jīng)有名詞planninganddecisionmaking，判斷出修飾它們的只能是形容詞或名詞。看選項(xiàng)，排除動(dòng)詞join和副詞together。比較individual(個(gè)人的)和

joint(聯(lián)合的)，依據(jù)句子的意思，選D為答案。

19.A解析：種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.A解析：agreatmany許多，大量。有很多的書。

21.D解析：本題考固定搭配。withcare意為“小心地”，符合句意。本句大意為；學(xué)生有特殊困難的地方都受到了特別的關(guān)照。

22.A解析：本句測試詞義。Beseated意為“坐在”；本句大意為；庭院甩賣通常在戶外進(jìn)行，賣主坐在板凳、椅子或箱子上。

23.B8．答案為B

參考譯文：這家工廠為政府和周圍的人民引以為榮，所以來訪者絡(luò)繹不絕。此題為短語意義區(qū)分題。A和D意思一樣，都是表示“總共、在數(shù)目上”。C是明顯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椴荒苤貜?fù)to。選B，inlargenumbers意思是“大批的”。

24.Cbeduetosth．應(yīng)歸于、由于。Beresponsibleforsth．對……負(fù)有責(zé)任。他生病是因?yàn)閯诶圻^度。

25.D

26.C18．答案為C

參考譯文：孩子們輪流照顧他們生病的母親。本題考查短語意義辨析。A作為回報(bào)，B沒有此短語，Cinturn或byturns都有輪流、交替的意思，D以作……的回報(bào)，

27.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人說不出話來。

28.Dnowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

29.C解析：dueto表示“因?yàn)椤?，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。owingto相當(dāng)于becauseof：forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

30.B解析：本題屬詞組搭配用法考查題。payattentionto是一個(gè)固定搭配，有“注意”之意；few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。

31.E

32.A

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