2021年遼寧省營口市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省營口市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.33.Whatdothewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk"referto?A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cities.

2.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

3.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

4.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

5.Thewriterthinksthatbirdsbathinginalakeorpuddleare______.

A.nervousB.preeningC.havingagoodtimeD.veryclean

6.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

7.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

8.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehoursofthelibrary?

A.Itwillonlybeopenontheweekends.

B.Itwillbeopenbothweekendsandweekdays.

C.Itwillshortenitshoursonweekdays.

D.Itisnotmentioned.

10.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

12.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

13.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

14.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

15.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

16.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

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A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

17.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

18.【B14】

A.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintain

19.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

20.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.The______(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.

22.______doesheknowwhathashappenedtotheneighbour.

A.NoneB.LittleC.MuchD.Few

23.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.which;that

24.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

25.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

26.MichaelmighthavecometoschoolintimeforProfessorBrowning'slecture______.

A.ffhegotupearlier

B.unlesshehadgotupearlier

C.buthehadgottenupsolate

D.buthegotupratherlate

27.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

28.Sohard______hisstudythathefinallysucceeded.

A.heworkedon

B.heworkson

C.didheworkon

D.doesheworkon

29.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

30.Mary,alongwithherparents,______toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.EnglishpeoplearealwaysinterestedintheweatherB.Ihave'tbeenpractisingenoughC.Idon'tknowD.tomeetEnglishpeopleE.IhavesometroubleF.WhatcanItalkaboutG.WhereshouldIgoH.MayIhelpyouMax:What'sthematter,Peter?Youdon'tlookveryhappy.Peter:I'mnot.I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish.Max:What'stheproblem?Peter:

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.

32.58.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請你圍繞“建設節(jié)約型社會，從我做起”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點提示，用英語給全班同學寫一封倡議書。要點提示：

1.節(jié)約用水，避免不必要的浪費；

2．節(jié)約用電，離開時確保關燈和其他電器；

3．節(jié)約紙張等學習用品；

4．主動向周圍親朋好友宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。

參考答案

1.D33．答案為D

從句中Russiancities，suchas...可知這兩個詞是為城市舉例。

2.B

3.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

4.B解析：本文是一篇說明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要說明一種新型客機在投入使用之前所做的許多測試中的最重要的兩項。第二段對其中一項測試tanktest進行了說明。該段落的第2～4句說明了為什么飛機的結(jié)構(gòu)要牢固。第5～7句從物理學上說明飛機在空中產(chǎn)生爆炸的原因。接下來才說明tanktest測試的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和測試方法。第二段末尾提到通過測試，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判斷B選項涵蓋了上述意思。

5.C解析：見原文最后一段。鳥們在水里清洗的同時也是在快樂地玩耍。

6.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

7.C解析：做細節(jié)判斷題的原則就是一定要在原文中找到準確的定位。

8.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第—段內(nèi)容即可選出答案。

9.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第二段第四行“Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays"可得出正確答案為B。

10.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

11.A解析：以前，奧運會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運動員。所有的運動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

12.A解析：這個成績是他在希臘雅典奧運會上奪得的。當時他獲得2004年110米欄奧運冠軍，以12秒91的成績打破奧運會紀錄，并平了世界紀錄。

13.B

14.C

15.D解析：劉翔認為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運之地。

16.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項C是正確的。

17.A23．后面說，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項A是正確的。

18.A解析：詞義辨析題。keepsth．a(chǎn)thome…表示“讓……呆在家”。

19.B后面的賓語是pictures，故謂語動詞只能用draw。

20.B解析：因為是假樹，所以可以保持在一定時間內(nèi)不變色、枯萎。Everlasting表示永久的，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時間了，所以排除。選項B是正確的。

21.discovery

22.B解析：此句是倒裝，故選Little置于句首。

23.C解析：此句為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是句子的主語，由第一個that即從屬連詞引導的主語從句來充當；第二個that是強調(diào)句型的組成部分。

24.DIhopenot常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。

25.C解析：at后整句作賓語，即作賓語從句。在賓語從句中was前缺主語，故用what。

26.D

27.B解析：祈使句的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。

28.C“so+形容詞／副詞”位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，從句與主句時態(tài)一致，所以選C。句意為：他如此努力地學習，最后終于取得了勝利。

29.B

30.B

31.B麥克斯：彼得，你怎么了?看上去你很不高興。彼得；沒有不高興，我只是很擔心我的英語。麥克斯；有什么問題嗎?彼得：我沒有足夠的練習機會。

32.

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)

34.DearfellowclassmatesOurgovernmentisaimingtobuilda"conservation-orientedsociety".Undoubtedlyitisthecommitmentofeverycitizeninourcountry.Forhighschoolstudentstherearemanywaystolivealow-carbonlife.Firstlywecouldsavewaterbyturningtheshowersmallerorwateringflowerswithusedwater.Andrememberneverleavethetapdrippingafterusingit.Secondlyweoughttosaveelectricity.Wheneverweleaveclassroomsordormsmakesurethatthelightsandotherelectricalappliancesareoff.Neverkeepthelightsoninbrightdays.Thirdlyweshouldsaveeverypieceofpaperaswellasothermaterialsweuseinclasses.What'smoreweshouldremindourrelativesandfriendsoftheimportanceofenvir