2022年江蘇省鹽城市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省鹽城市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

2.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

3.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

4.Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?

A.Togethelpwiththeirhomework.

B.Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.

C.Toworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.

D.Tolearntotakecareofothers.

5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

6.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

8.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

9.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

二、完型填空(10題)11.35.（）A.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

12.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

13.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

14.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

15.【C11】

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

16.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

17.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

18.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

19.(48)

A.turnedinB.tunedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

20.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theworld’spopulationisbecoming________．

A.largerandlarger

B.molreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

22.OurmathsteacherisamallwhomeveryonelooksA.A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

23.Thisbookwillshowyou______canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

24.LiMeihas______thejobandshehopesshegetsit.

A.appointedforB.appliedforC.presentedforD.succeededfor

25.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope_____.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

26.Thewomanwholostthekeyhopedthefinderwouldturnitoverto______.

A.officiallyanyone

B.officialanyone

C.anyoneofficial

D.anyoneofficially

27.Youtoldmethereweremanytaxisbut______overthere.

A.therewasnotone

B.therewasnoone

C.therewerenone

D.wasnone

28.Mybookis______finished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.

A.virtuallyB.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually

29.Mr.Rossbuiltalab______whenhewasforty.

A.forhisownhimselfB.ofhimownC.forhisownD.ofhisown

30.8.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.WhatelseshouldIkeepinmindB.Yes,goahead,please

C.whatelsedon'tweneedD.whataboutourfriendlinessandattitude

E.ThisistherightplaceF.Justrelax

G.IcanlearneverythingquicklyH.Youcanlearnsomethingmore

Pam:Isthistheclasstoprepareforinterviews?

Instructor:【56】,Pleasejoinus.

Pam:Ihaveaninterviewnextweek,soIhope【57】.

Instructor:Weareallgoingtohavegreatinterviews.Whataresomethingsthatweneedto

rememberinaninterview?Pam:Ithinkthatweshouldmakesurethatourlooksarethebesttheycanbe.

Instructor:Right,and【58】?

Pam:Yes,andbeingfriendlyandhavingagoodattitudealsohelpmerelax.

Instructor:Didyouknowthattheypayasmuchattentiontowhatyouaskastowhatyou

sayinaninterview?Pam:No,Ididn't.【59】?

Instructor:【60】.listencarefullytothequestions,andbehonestinyourresponses.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewontheIncomeGap.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.收入懸殊是當(dāng)前社會(huì)的一種現(xiàn)象。

2.人們對(duì)此褒貶不一。

3.我的看法。

參考答案

1.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第一至第三段。病人家屬認(rèn)為醫(yī)生沒(méi)有提供足夠的止痛藥以減輕老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起訴。

2.C解析：第八段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

3.D

4.B解析：由第五段“Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.”可知B為正確答案。

5.A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

6.D解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業(yè)是美國(guó)社會(huì)的一種反動(dòng)力量，然后歷數(shù)了律師業(yè)為什么是反動(dòng)力量。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是作為例子說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

7.A

8.A解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一個(gè)水陸兩用的物體。

9.D

10.A

11.D著手解答問(wèn)題。attack意為“從事，著手，開始做某事”。

12.A

13.A解析：這個(gè)成績(jī)是他在希臘雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得的。當(dāng)時(shí)他獲得2004年110米欄奧運(yùn)冠軍，以12秒91的成績(jī)打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄，并平了世界紀(jì)錄。

14.C解析：這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)同他們讓我把腿留下一樣，都沒(méi)讓我感到驚奇。夢(mèng)中的事是不會(huì)讓人感到驚奇的。

15.D此處問(wèn)“當(dāng)一個(gè)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們將召喚誰(shuí)”，選疑問(wèn)代詞who。

16.D在咖啡里，用in。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

17.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

18.B解析：購(gòu)物者要嚴(yán)格按照購(gòu)物單上所列的東西買，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，也不與notbuyanyextras相一致。

19.A

20.A解析：markup做標(biāo)記。為什么做標(biāo)記是讀書不可缺少的?

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.B解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“任命”，“申請(qǐng)”，“贈(zèng)送”，“成功”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：李梅已申請(qǐng)了這份工作，而且希望能得到它。

25.C解析：本句是省略句。

26.C解析：不定代詞如something，anyone之類，如有形容詞修飾，形容詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞后面。

27.C解析：連詞but是個(gè)重要的信息詞，它提示我們句子前后的意義要轉(zhuǎn)折。由manytaxis可知賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)指物，noone用于指代上文提到過(guò)的人，而none指代前面提到的人或物，此處相當(dāng)于后面省略了ofthem，而noone無(wú)此用法。故選C。

28.A

29.D解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。ofone'sown表示：某人自己的。

30.Dwho替代的是主語(yǔ)thosepeople，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)

31.EE解析：Thisistherightplace

32.GG解析：hadherbabylastweek

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34.MyViewontheIncomeGapTheincomegapisgettingwiderandwider.Insomeprivately-ownedfirmsjoint-venturesorforeignownedcompaniesanmanager'syearlyincomecanbetentimesorevenahundredtimesasmuchasanordinaryworker's.Intermsoftheincomegappeoplewillundoubtedlyhavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatthegapisbeneficialto'thesocialandeconomicdevelopmentsinceifencouragespeopletoworkharder.Othersspeakofitssideeffect.Itisoftentherootofsocialunrestandpublicdissatisfaction.Frommypointofviewwhileitistruethattheincomegapmaystimulatethesocialdevelopmenttosomeextentitcausestroubleaswell.Ifthegapistoowideformostpeopletobearitcanneitherbenefitthestabilityofourcountrynorpromoteoureconomicdevelopment.Toconcludeweshouldtoler