備考2023年山西省呂梁市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

備考2023年山西省呂梁市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

2.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.

A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions

B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen

C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers

D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury

3.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

4.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

5.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

7.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady’handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

8.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause

A.therearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworld

B.underdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopment

C.differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsabouttheproblem

D.evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblems

9.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?

A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.

B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.

C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.

D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.

10.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.

A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS

B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS

C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine

D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic

二、完型填空(10題)11.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

12.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

13.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

14.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

15.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter

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knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno

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tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked

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theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas

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,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman

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failedtoreadthenumber-plate

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Hesaidhehadneverneeded

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,thoughhehadbeen

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inasimilaraccident

29

.Thequestionoffitnessto

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comes

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everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied

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blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese

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inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto

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thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover

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sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

16.【C6】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

17.________查看材料

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

18.(55)

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

19.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

20.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theypromised______eachotherwhentheywenttowork.

A.getintouchwith

B.gettingintouchwith

C.togetintouchwith

D.togettouchwith

22.8.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.A.totrainspecialB.specifiedintrainingC.tohavespecifiedtrainingD.trainingspecially

23.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

24.Afreelytailingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachsecond______itfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

25.Heisat______inhisdescriptionofcountrylife.A.A.betterB.bestC.hisbetterD.hisbest

26.Youhadbetternot________therealone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

27.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

28.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

29.Theypicnic______atlastafterbeingtwicepostponed.

A.cameoffB.cameupC.PutonD.wenton

30.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________，todayheWiltsmade________byhislittlesister．

A.cry，tocryB.crying，cryingC.cry，cryD.tocry，cry

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.IreallywanttoseeyournewcarB.topaycashforthiscar

C.HaveyouandtheselleragreeduponapriceD.tobuythiscar

E.DoesyourfatherbuythecarforyouF.Youmightwanttohaveamechanic

G.ThatwouldmakeitaloteasierfurmeH.Iwon'twaittobuyit

Brown:Ithinkthatcardrovereallywellandisagooddeal.

William:Itseemstobeagoodchoiceforyou.【56】takealookatitjusttobesure.

Brown:Myfriendisamechanicandhecameandlookedatitformethismorning.

William:.Thatwassmartofyoutothinkahead.【57】?

Brown:Yes,heiswillingtoacceptthepricethatIofferedhim.

William:Haveyouthoughtabouthowtopayforyourcar?

Brown:Isavedupenoughmoney【58】.

William:You'vereallythoughtthisthrough.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentand

driveyourcarhomeforyou.Brown:【59】.

William:Let'sgotakecareofthatrightnow.【60】!

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32.A.HowcanIdothatB.Areyougoingtoday

C.DidyougetitD.Doyouhavethat

E.WouldyoulikemyhelpF.Yes,Iknow

G.No,Idon'tknowH.CanIsellmyusedbooks

Seamus:WherecanIbuytextbooks?

Vic:First,youneedtohavethelistofbooksforyourclass.【56】?

Seamus:Yes,Ihavethat.

Vic:Well,whenyouhavethat,youcantakeitovertothebookstore.Canyoufindit?

Seamus:【57】wherethebookstoreis.

Vic:Justpassthegymandit'sthefirstdooronyourleft.Wereyouawarethatyoucanalsoturninyouroldtextbooksformoney?

Seamus:Really?【58】?

Vic:Takeyourusedtextbookswithyouandgivethemtotherepresentativeneartheentrance.Hewillpayyouforthem.【59】?

Seamus:No,Ican'tmakeittoday.

Vic:Icouldhelpyouwithbuyingyourbooksifyoumeetmethereat13:00todayortomorrow.【60】?

Seamus:No,thanks.I'mgood.

Vic:I'llseeyoulaterthen.Haveagreatday!

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五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你是MattHand,在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫信求職。廣告要點(diǎn)：

(1)招聘對象：有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師；

(2)條件：有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。

注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編.

參考答案

1.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀(jì)。

2.B解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第二句“Justtellatoaster，stoveorotherkitchendeviceswhattodo，andifwillhearthemessage"可推斷B為正確選項(xiàng)。

3.A解析：本題問作者不喜歡倫敦的原因，考查的是對文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中說她原來是非常喜歡倫敦的。但是在那兒住了17年以后卻改變了看法。以下四段談到由于看到禮貌、公共場合、安全、親情等幾個(gè)方面的變化，她對倫敦感到不那么習(xí)慣了。因此A選項(xiàng)isnotusedtothelifetherenow為正確答案。

4.B

5.B

6.C解析：作者對世界充滿希望，因此選C“樂觀地”。

7.C解析：參見句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes....

8.C

9.B解析：這道題問“第一年他們的書店經(jīng)營得如何”。答案要到第五段中去找。Thestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear關(guān)鍵詞是brokeeven，意思是“收支相抵，不盈不虧”。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

10.D解析：見原文第五段。LeeWildes去非洲時(shí)，看到那里很多人都患有艾滋病。所以說艾滋病流行。

11.D

12.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

13.C解析：仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

14.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924．年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

15.A21．答案為A

此處測試句法。注意判定在after

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knockeddown短語中，填充處應(yīng)是名詞。

beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”，故選A為答案。

16.D

17.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思為“如何滿足這一需求”。表“滿足”用satisfy。

18.C

19.C34．答案為C

此題測試句意和詞義理解。填充處前后的大意為“試圖……政府”。pursue的意思為“追求”；permit的意思為“許可證”；percent的意思為“說服、勸說”；percent的意思為“百分比”；依據(jù)句意，選C為答案。

20.B29．答案為B

固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可與problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“讓位于”；giveup“放棄”。

21.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。動(dòng)詞"promise"后常接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示答應(yīng)做某事。

22.CNeedtodosth需要做某事，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

23.C解析：inexchangefor“交換，以此易彼”；instead“代替，更換”；inreturn“作為報(bào)答”；inparticular“特別”。

24.A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,each等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

25.D本題為詞組辨析題。atbest意為“充其量”；atone'sbest意為“處于最佳狀態(tài)”。本句大意為：他最擅長描寫農(nóng)村生活。

26.A考查固定詞組。Hadbetterdosth．最好做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句意：你最好別一個(gè)人到那兒去。

27.B本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時(shí)間存在先后關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。

28.B解析：祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問。

29.A解析：comeoff為“取消”，與題干中的“postpone”推遲對應(yīng)，故為合適選項(xiàng)。

30.A

31.FF解析：Youmightwanttohaveamechanic

32.DD解析：Doyouhavethat

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

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