備考2023年安徽省阜陽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

備考2023年安徽省阜陽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.

D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

2.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.

3.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

4.

5.WallStreetis______.

A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork

B.thenicknameofNewYork

C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica

D.thetouristcenterofUSA

6.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

7.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".

A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious

8.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

9.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.manywaysB.inmanywaysC.abetterwayD.plentyofways

12.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

13.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

14.(48)

A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

15.(51)

A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed

16.【B20】

A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting

17.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

18.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

19.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請在第21處填上正確答案。

20.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A.A.aB.anC.theD./

22.Itisafantasticlandscapethatwe______.

A.neversee

B.didneversee

C.hadneverseen

D.shallneversee

23.Ifeel_____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.thatB.howC.itD.what

24.13.—Doyouknow______?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhereC.whendidtheGreensmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere

25.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out．

A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go

26.When______oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.

A.shallwehaveB.dowehaveC.didwehaveD.weshallhave

27.12.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

28.Itwasinthiswood______Igotlosttheotherday.

A.howB.whereC.asD.that

29.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

30.Idontknowwhenwe______you.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.visiting

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(55)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)請你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請你用英文給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

參考答案

1.A解析：這篇文章講的是海水升溫將造成的后果。第一段，海水升溫的速度比預(yù)想得快；海水升溫則使水量加大，提升海水水位。

2.B

3.B解析：第二段。燃燒垃圾既補(bǔ)充了能源又省了地。選項B是正確的。

4.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是說：“如果我們?nèi)我膺x兩個互不相干的人”。也就可知A為答案。

5.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的前兩句交代了WallStreet的性質(zhì)。本題也可以利用常識采確認(rèn)答案。

6.A文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

7.A解析：本題關(guān)鍵是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推斷第二句和第三句關(guān)系是相反的。

8.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正確答案為B。

9.B解析：文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點，比如干凈，空氣好，無交通阻塞問題等。

10.B解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

11.B

12.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。詞組play...with表示與……玩，play...against表示與……比賽。

13.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

14.B解析：Ababychicken和develop二詞指的是小雞在雞蛋里發(fā)育時。所以應(yīng)用inside。選項B是正確的。

15.B解析：這道題的四個選項均可與papers形成搭配，但writtenpapers意思是“書面作業(yè)”，collectedpapers指“收集起來的作業(yè)”，signedpapers的意思是“簽署的文件”，與作業(yè)無關(guān)，而gradedpapers指“批改過的作業(yè)”，最符合文意。

16.B解析：與介詞at配合，意為“地理學(xué)是一種觀點，是一種看待不同地區(qū)的特殊方法”。

17.A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯，但是是在跨過第五道欄時才開始加速的。

18.B表示讓步，甚至小學(xué)生都抱怨作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。

19.A此處表示作者情緒不好，跟孩子們疏遠(yuǎn)起來，distance此處用作動詞，意思是“疏遠(yuǎn)”。作者并不是想“擺脫，脫離”孩子們，因此不選C或D。故選A。

20.B解析：到朋友家參加聚會應(yīng)該是“被邀請去”，而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。

21.C定冠詞加形容詞可作名詞用，表示某一類。Teresa嬤嬤因其努力救助窮人而成名。

22.D

23.C解析：it在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

24.B13．答案為B

“你知道格林一家什么時候搬到這的嗎?”“他們的兒子一出生就搬來了?！北容^四個選項和回答者所用時態(tài)，得知句子表達(dá)的是過去的事情。用一般過去時即可。

25.C

26.D解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。名詞性從句要求用陳述語序。本句大意為：我們將于何時舉行運動會仍然是個問題。

27.Awithout表示否定意義，所以需用any。

28.D解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句itis…that．．

29.C解析：本題測試動詞不定式的完成結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌ohavedone”表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。本句大意為：人們以為史密斯先生上周去了倫敦。

30.C本題為將來時。句意為：我不知道我們什么時候會拜訪你。

31.alittleexpensive

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.DearTomThankyousomuchforinvitingmetogowithyouandseeyourfamilyatChengdethisweekend.I'veheardalotaboutyourkindandwarm-heartedparentsfromyouandhopetoseethemforalongtime.