2022年廣東省東莞市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022年廣東省東莞市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

2.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

3.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

4.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

6.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

7.Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

8.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

9.PassageThreeAnoldIndianstorysaysthatthegameofchess(國際象棋)wasinventedbySissaBen,PrimeMinisterofKingShirham.Assoonastheinventionwasfinishedhegaveittotheking,whowasgladandaskedhimwhathewouldliketohaveinreturn.Totheking'ssurprise,whatSissawantedseemedverylittle."YourMajesty,"saidtheminister,kneelingbeforetheking."Iwantnothingbutsomewheat.Pleaseputagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard(棋盤),twoonthesecond,fouronthethird,eightonthefourth..,andsoon,doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare.Givemeenoughgrainstocoverthe64squaresofthechessboard.""Youdon'taskformuch,myhonestservant.Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney,"saidthekingandthenorderedabagofwheatbroughttothepalace.Butwhenthecountingbegan,withonegrainforthefirstsquare,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andsoon,thebagwasemptiedbeforethe20thsquare.Morebagswerebrought,butthenumberofgrainneededforthefollowingsquaresincreasedsorapidlythatthekingwasnotabletokeephispromiseevenwithallthecropsinthewholeIndia!Infact,hewouldhaveneeded8466744073709511615grains,whichwouldbeasmuchasthattheywouldproduceinabout2000years!Nowtilekingfoundhimselfdeepindebttohisminister.HehadeithertofacetheterribletroubleallhislifeortocutoffSissa'shead,thelitterofwhich,itissaidwaswhathefinallychose.41.Thisstorytellsus______.A.howcruelthekingwasB.howclevertheministerwasC.SissawasafamousmathematicianD.howthegameofchesscameintobeing

10.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

二、完型填空(10題)11.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

12.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

13.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

14.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

15.(47)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

16.

第32題請?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

17.(42)

A.downB.outC.inD.away

18.(44)

A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

19.【B1】

A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal

20.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.19.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

22.Thefamilyistoopoorto________thethreechildren________school．

A.send，forB.take，toC.send，toD.bring，to

23.Hewasaccused______stealingfromtheshop.

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

24.Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

25.Itpays______thelongruntobuygoodsofhighquality.

A.forB.inC.onD.to

26.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

27.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

28.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

29.I'dhaveboughtthebiggermodelifI______affordit.A.A.couldB.hadbeenabletoC.hadD.wouldbeableto

30.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.contactwithyouB.Iwill

C.PleaseD.missyou

E.lookforwardtoF.intouch

G.Iwon’tH.Don’tforget

Adriana:Iheardyou’removingtoNewYork.

Ryan:Yes.I'vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.

Adriana:Oh,that’sgreat!ButI’mgoingto【56】.

Ryan:Metoo.Let’skeep【57】.

Adriana:Yeah.【58】todropmealinewhenyousettledown.

Ryan:Trustme.【59】.I’llkeepyouposted.

Adriana:Youhavemyaddress?

Ryan:Well,Ihaveyouremailaddress.

Adriana:Allright!I【60】hearingfromyousoon.Goodluck!

(52)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheLifeontheInternet.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．21世紀(jì)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)代。

2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活豐富多彩。

3．網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活只是我們生活的一部分。

參考答案

1.B解析：從全文來看，曾經(jīng)有人控告加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所虐囚，但聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局曾兩次派人調(diào)查都無功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。說明教養(yǎng)所并不想糾正這一行徑。因此它會(huì)竭力為自己的看守辯護(hù)。

2.B解析：參見第二段。

3.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究動(dòng)力源于商業(yè)目的。

4.C解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。第三段描述了鐵絲網(wǎng)及倒鉤刺的制作構(gòu)成全過程。

5.D

6.B

7.A解析：由第二段可知。

8.A解析：根據(jù)文章的說法，工人是被管理的對象，是聽從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們在管理自己的孩子時(shí)，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動(dòng)用休罰。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.B此題是對主題思想進(jìn)行綜合判斷和概括的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞為storytells。主題概括題是集評(píng)價(jià)、總結(jié)為一體。要求考生在理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上做出切題的概括、總結(jié)和評(píng)價(jià)。解題時(shí)不要過于具體或過于籠統(tǒng)。善于從主題段或主題句中發(fā)現(xiàn)中心思想和通過關(guān)鍵詞語把握作者意圖。亦可在完成其他具體解題后，對文章全貌有了大概了解的基礎(chǔ)上再處理此題。通過閱讀全文我們知道那個(gè)宰相的要求看似簡單(第1段第3句verylittle，第2段第1句Youdon'taskformuch)，卻使國王負(fù)債于他(第3段第2句thenumberincreased．．，king．．．not．．．keeppromise，最后一段第

1句theking．．．indebt)。故可判斷他是何等的聰明。所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

10.C

11.C

12.C

13.C29．答案為C。excess“過量的，剩余的”常指超過需求的部分，或超過規(guī)定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，勝過的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

14.B解析：inresponseto回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。埃及人根據(jù)尼羅河每年的泛濫創(chuàng)造了365天的日歷。

15.B解析：這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說，“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

16.A因?yàn)槭浅栽顼?，因此斷定是第二天早晨。而B項(xiàng)afternoon“下午”；C項(xiàng)evening“晚上”；D項(xiàng)week“周”，都不合邏輯。故選A。

17.B解析：門打開，肯定是“走出stepout”一個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

18.D

19.D

20.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進(jìn)晚餐。

21.Dregret后接動(dòng)名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

22.C

23.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組be+accused后常接介詞of，表“被控”的意思。

24.D

25.B

26.C解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

27.B解析：“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

28.D解析：本句謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于aswellas前面的主語。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

29.Boffer只能與can和beableto搭配。這是與事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。If引導(dǎo)的條件句中不能有would。因?yàn)榕c事實(shí)相反，在條件句中要用過去完成時(shí)。如果我能買得起的話，我會(huì)買一個(gè)更大的模型。

30.B

31.D

32.E

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.TheLifeontheInternet21stcenturyisacenturyoftheInternet.TheInternetisaninformationbridgewhichbridgesupculturaldifferencesandnarrowsdowngeographicdistance.LifeontheNetiscolorfulThelatestnewscanreachyouintheshortesttime.Eithersportseventsorbeautycompetitionscanbeviewedlivewithoutanentranceticket.YoucanalsodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.OntheotherhandtheInternetisapowerfultoolforcommunication.E-mailhasbecomethemostconvenientandthecheapestwaytocommunicatewithyourfriendsandtogettoknownewfriends.InadditiononlineeducationispopularforpeoplecanhavemorefreedomtochoosetheirlearningprogramwiththehelpoftheNet.NeverthelesslifeontheNetisonlyapartofourlife.SurfingtheInternetmayenrichyourlife.ButtoomuchSittinginfrontofcomputerandlackofsportscanbeharmfultoyourh