高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoingReading單詞短語篇課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版必修5

/01/5/Module2Reading(單詞短語篇)/05/5/Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．__________(finish)thetestpaper，thestudentputdownhispen，__________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.2．Sucha__________(stress)workingenvironmentisnotgoodtoyourhealth.3．The__________(account)checkedthisunnecessaryspendingingoodtime.4．YuanLongpingisconsidered__________(discover)aspecialtypeofriceplant.5．Thespecialists__________(invite)totheconferenceweremostlyfamousresearcherswhohadmadegreatcontributionstoChina'sscienceandtechnology.6．Sheisparticular__________foodanditseemsthatsheisneversatisfiedwitheverythingsheeats.7．__________alltheseatsfull，hehadnochoicebuttostandup.8．Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas__________thewildlifeinthearea.9．Don'ttake__________forgrantedthatIwillalwayshelpyou.10．Wewereabouttosetoff__________itsuddenlybegantorain.答案1．Havingfinished2.stressful2.stressful3．a(chǎn)ccountant4.to4.tohavediscovered5.invited6．a(chǎn)bout7.With8.on9.it10.whenⅡ.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空inpractice，inparticular，onaverage,thanksto,takeitforgranted,have...effecton,in...condition,respect，volunteer,approach1．Ascitizensofthecountry，weshould__________thelaw.2．TherearemanyfilmstarsattendingtheceremonyandIlikeSunHonglei__________．3．Thismeetingwasexpectedtolastonehour,but__________ittookmorethantwohours.4．Thetemplecameintobeingtwohundredyearsagoandnowitis__________bad__________．5．Don't__________thatyouaresuretosucceed.6．__________theopening-uppolicy,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.7．Howmanyhoursperweekdoyouworkatyourjob__________？8．ThebigearthquakeonMay12，2008____________abig__________hislife.9．Thechildrenall__________tobemyguide.10．Theydecidedtoincreaseadvertisingaimedatwomenonthe__________oftheseason.答案1．respect2.inparticular3.inpractice4．in；condition5.takeitforgranted6．Thanksto7.onaverage8．had;effecton9.volunteered10.approachⅢ.完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull__1__ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot__2__onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(權(quán)威)astheonly__3__fortruth.Healways__4__ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof__5__sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto__6__asfarbackasthe__7__ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)ofOxford,wholived__8__theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle__9__tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience__10__observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself__11__manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedabout300yearslater(1564—1642),thegreatestofseveralgreatmen,__12__livedinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby__13__toshowhowmanyimportant__14__couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore__15__towardstheearththansmallones,__16__Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe__17__oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo__18__ironballsandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's__19__ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingout__20__andtheoriesbyexperimentthathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.1.A.use B.timeC.speedD.trust2.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written3.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result4.A.thinks B.checksC.hasD.learns5.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern6.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take7.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth8.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among9.A.schoolsB.agesC.daysD.countries10.A.inB.withC.onD.by11.A.did B.madeC.tookD.gave12.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where13.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance14.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects15.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily16.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if17.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling18.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal19.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery20.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability答案與解析本文為一篇說明文。說明一個成功的科學(xué)家必須是一個好的觀察者。其次還需具備一些素養(yǎng)。1．Amakefulluseof“充分利用……”。2．Bbebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。3．A空格后的for暗示應(yīng)選reason。thereasonfor...“……的理由”；thecauseof...“……的起因”，兩者皆為習(xí)慣搭配。4．B后文“做實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明這些想法”暗示應(yīng)用check，意為“核實(shí)；核查”。5．Dtheriseofmodernscience“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的崛起”。根據(jù)下文RogerBacon提出通過觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)來了解科學(xué)可知。本文最后一句中的modernscience也是提示。6．A此處date用作動詞，構(gòu)成dateback短語，意為“追溯到……”。keepback“隱瞞；阻止”；lookback“回顧”；takeback“收回”。7．B追溯到這位科學(xué)家所生活的時(shí)代。time此處意為“時(shí)代”。8．Cbetween...and...“在……和……之間”。9．Binthemiddleages“在中世紀(jì)”。10．Dbydoingsth.“通過做某事”。by表示方法、手段，意為“靠……；用……”。11．Bmakemanyimportantdiscoveries“做出許多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)”。makeadiscovery(＝discover)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。12．Awho在此引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞severalgreatmen。13．Bbydegrees“逐漸地；漸漸地”；bychance“偶然”。承接上文應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。14．A根據(jù)詞義及語境可知選truths，表示“真理”。15．B以前人們認(rèn)為大物體下落的速度要比小物體下落得快，故選rapidly“快速地”。16．B“因?yàn)椤边@是科學(xué)界權(quán)威人士亞里士多德說的。17．C伽利略來到比薩斜塔的“頂端”拋下兩個鐵球。18．D為了證明不同大小的物體下落的速度不相同的觀點(diǎn)是錯誤的，伽利略在塔頂丟下兩個重量“不同”的鐵球。19．A是伽利略這種直接探究自然界本質(zhì)、通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明觀點(diǎn)和理論的“精神”引導(dǎo)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)所有科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的產(chǎn)生。20．B通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明“觀點(diǎn)”和理論。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Havinggoodetiquette(禮節(jié))attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However，it'sobservedthatmanypeoplearen'tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit'simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines，themostimportantistobepunctualtoyouroffice.Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay，habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime，youshowthatyou'reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate，calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.Also，aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails，youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely，whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone，bepoliteandlistentowhatthey'resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou'rediningorcelebratingwithyourco-workers.Ifyougetacallinbetween，receiveitafteryou'repermittedbytheothersbysaying“excuseme”．Don'ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortablewhilebeinginyourcompany.Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!1．Theintendedreadersofthepassageare__________．A．managersinchargeofacompanyB．studentsofabusinessclassC．peoplewhoarehunti